(word完整版)人教版八年级英语上册unit6语法+知识点,推荐文档

1、Unit 6 I m going to study computer science.-般将来时（th巳future tense）定J乙 F 將葵旳表示将要发生的动作或状态及打算! 计划准备要做的事情常与褰示将来的时间状语達里d结构:1.主呼be动词伯+动湎弩百2主语w7+动冷尿豁0C曲词姜与主语人称保持-臥 amX yo ,we. they(are)rshe he it (is)例如、Jim is going to play football Jim will play football标志词：-l.this七时间（this morning, this afternoon,thiseveni

2、ngtthis weekend.）2ne戏+时间（next weekend, next weekrnext year.）3.tomorrow,tonight. the day after tomorrowwill与be going to两者都表示将来要做的动作，但还是有区别的。一、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如: We are going to take a walk toni ght.I will visit you in a mon th.二、在表示将来发生的事情时，be going to 用于主观判断，will 则多用于客观的

3、情况。如：He is going to die.他就要死了。She will be thirteen years old.他就快 13 岁了。三、 be going to 含有“打算，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，女口： Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7:00. Every one will learn En glish.四、 在有条件从句的主句中，主句中一般 不用 be going to,而多用 will.如：If he comes, Ill tell you.如果他来了我会告诉你。五、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧

4、重：若事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。例如：I ll answerthe telephone.（事先没经过考虑）I m going to meet him at the railway station.（已经过考虑）六、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用 will。例如：Ji an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty -eight.（ 吉安阴，气温十 八到二十八摄氏度。）七、表示有迹

5、象表明要发生某事，只用be going to，不用 will。例如：Loo k at the clouds, it s going torbin.否定结构：be not going to do / will not dozaq (won1.词性(1)动词后加 erlisten listener 听众read reader 读者teach teacher 教师clean cleaner 清洁工 singsin ger 歌手work worker 工人 farm farmer 农夫 ownowner 主人 play player 运动员 wait waiter 服务 员以 e 结尾的加 rwrit

6、e writer 作家 dancer dancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员在动词后加 orvisit visitor 参观者inventinven tor 发明者ac actor 男演员1Li Na is an outsta nding tennise_ . ( play)2These_ ( read) are all from Xi an ,Shangxi.2. violin violi nist; pia no pia nist【拓展】-ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“pia nopia nist scie nce sci

7、e ntist art artist 艺术家1Why do you want to be a_(scie nee)?2My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a_whe n he grows up.A. pia no B. driver C. pilot D. scie ntist3.move to + 地点 搬到某地4.see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor s 在诊所5. be sure about 确信 make sure 确保(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词对. 有把握

8、She is sure of success 她确信会成功。I m sure to go with you.我确信和你一起去We are sure that you can make great progress this term.Make sure that you can find out the truth soon 确保你能很找出真相。 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人 /事() Please check your paper to_there are no mistakesA. think of B. try out C. find out D. make s

9、ure() You n eed to take no tes at the meet ing so make sure_ a pen and some paper with you.A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring 5. Keep on doing sth 继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth6. not

10、every one 并不是每个人every one 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Not every one likes the movie “Lost in Thaila nd ” .部分否定：当 not 与 all, every, both 等连用时，表示部分否定，not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在 句中。Not all of them know the an swer.全部否定： 女口： none no one; no; n eitherNone of them know the an swer.()Not every one_here. A. is B.

11、are C. am7. send send v 由 E 寄，发送 sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb.送某人某物give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.send for 派人去请se nd up 发射；se nd off 寄出；为.送行 send out 派遣；发出( ) Please send_ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mi ne(2) be sure to do sth 务必：确信(3)

12、be sure +that 从句make sure + that 从句 make sure to do sth 务必() On Jun e16,2012, Chi na_its She nzhou IX spaceship.A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out8. grow grew grown v (1)生长，成长(2)种植( ) The farmer likes_ vegetables in his garde n, and they all_ well.A. grow ing; grow up B. to grow ; grow upC

13、. grow ing; growD. to grow grows9. 【词形变换】act v 表演actor n 男演员actress n 女演员take acting less ons 上表演课【注】 take si ngi ng less ons 上声乐课take lessons = have Tessons 上.课1Li Long loves art and wants to be an_(act) in the future2一 Are they going to take_ (act) lessons No, they aren t .10. worry v 担心worried ad

14、j. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 为.担心 Don t be_(worry). You ll catch up with others.() Don t_ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified11. (1)try on 试穿try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try one s best to do sth= do one

15、 s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事Secti on B1. resolution n 决心，决定make a resolutio n 下决心 New Year s resoluti on 新年决心()一 What s your New Years_?I m going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resoluti on C. job D. subject have to do with 关于;与,，有关系 have nothing to do with 与. 没有关系( )I heard you_ to do with the p

16、ers on. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has no thi ng2. Sounds in teresti ng.【解析】sou nd v 听起来(系动词，后跟形容词做表语)sou nd like +名词/代词 听起来像 That piece of music_(sound) very beautiful( ) His pla n_ great. A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding【拓展】sou nd n 声音(指自然界中的一切声音)noise n 噪音，(指不悦耳的一切吵闹声)voice n

17、说 话声(指人的声音及鸟叫声)3. begi n v 计划beg inning b ?gh/?l n 开头，开端at the beginning of在.开始时 from beginning to end 从头至尾begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以.开女台()We usually make a pla n for work_ every term.A. i n the beg inning of B. at the begi nning of C. on the start ofD. i n the start of( )_ the beg in

18、ning_ this term, he made a resoluti on.A. From on B. At; of C. From with D. On; of4. able 能够be able to 能够做某事 =can 表示有能力做某事； 后接动词原形。be able to 侧重通过努力而获得的能力5. promise to do sth 允诺做某事； 答应做某事He promises to help us.can 般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事make a promise 许下诺言 keep one s promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb.向某人作

19、出承诺6. improve v 改进，改善 =make bettersb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了improve on eself 提供自己8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.【解析】tooto太.而不能.too +adj./adv 原级 +to do sthtoo, to 中间用形容词或副词原形。(2)当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry.此结构也可换成 “not , enough to do，” “不够,可以,，”和“sothat”“

20、如此,，以至于,”so 后跟 adj./adv. that 后跟从句。The child is too young _(go ) to school.=The child is not old eno ugh_ (go ) to school =The child is so young that she catigo to school.( ) They are_tired_ on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can t to work D. very to walk( )- This box is_ heavy for me to carry.

21、Can you help me? Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too() Lucy isn t old eno ugh to carry the box.A. is so young that she can B. Isrty oung eno ugh to C. is too young toD. is so young to() The ked isn t eno ugh to go to school.A. is too young to go to school B. is too old to go to schoolC. is so you

22、ng that he can go to school D. can go to school9. agree with sb 同意某人的话Do you agree with me?agree to do sth 同意做某事He agree to go with me.agree on 在.方面意见一致We agree on the questi on.( )_this reason. I didn t agree_ her.A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About to( ) I don t agree_ you. I think she

23、 has someth ing to do_ it.A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about.I thi nk drinking milk is good_ our health. Yes, I agree_ you.A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with10. educate v 教育educationn 教育educational adj 有教育意义的 an educational toy 智力玩具1This is an_ (education) book.2Every we

24、ek the stude nts in No.1 Middle school see an_(educati on) film.11. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易 make my family happy 使我的家人高兴 make sb. / sth + adj.使某人 /某物12. medicine n 药，医学 medical .“医学的，医疗的” medical team 医疗队 take some medicine 吃 药13. foreign adj .夕卜国的foreigner n 夕卜国人sth + improves 某物提 高了14. questi on / problemquestion n 问题；疑问；指一般的问题。常与 ask; answer 搭配problem n 问题；难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。常与 solve; deal with 搭配。【记】I can an swer your