电气的专业术语中英对照

1、电气的专业术语 英文（一）电气专业术语二1. personnel人员 职员2. voltmeter电压表伏特计3. ohmmeter欧姆计 电阻表4. megohmmeter 兆欧表5. wattmeter瓦特计电表功率6. watt-hour瓦时瓦特小时7. ammeter安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. seal e刻度量程10. rated额定的11. interfere with 有害于。12. indicating needle 仪表扌旨针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. term inal 端子16. spiral螺旋形的17. spr

2、ing 弹簧18. shunt分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane机器的叶，叶片23. strip条，带，（跨接）片24. crude不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse保险丝，熔丝27. rugged坚固的2& depict描绘，描写29. cartridge盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize不给通电34. insulation

3、 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto磁发电机37. humi dity 湿度38. moisture潮湿 湿气39. abbreviate缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb检查，查阅42. millianimeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使.恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear齿轮，传动装置49. dial刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52

4、. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor电子晶体管55. triac双向可控硅56. phase相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode阳极,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. 1 eakage 漏电流66. rating额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching

5、 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry儿何结构73. squeeze压榨，挤，挤榨74. 1 ight-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin飞边79. active有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. (inch , inches)英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp夹住,夹紧85. compound紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 夕卜(机

6、)壳89. ventilation通风,流通空气90. scaled-off 封的91. thermal热的，热量的92. substantially主要地，实质上地93. aptly适当地,适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. al lude暗指,直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately单独励磁地101. synchronous同步电动机102. circuitry 电路,线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. di

7、ctate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据108. analog electronics 电力电子学109. saturate使饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度，挠

8、曲122. strain gage应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. osci 1 loscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的12& integrate求的积分129. scale改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated复杂的，完善的136. mass-produ

9、ce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active fi iter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate适度的,适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扌'大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波

10、器151. low-pass filter 低通滤波器152. high-pass filter 高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. ref in emcnt 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. val idity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. comp

11、l ement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error试错法，试凑法170. elapse吋间（流逝）171. enumerate 列举172. expire期满，终止173. brute僵化的174. prime上撇号175. trigger引起，触发176. inversion 反相，反转177. quadruple 四合一17& fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsole

12、te 废弃的183. threshold 门限，阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent临近的，接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimatel y 密切地18& recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff截止，关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable为标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆，杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器19& glitch

13、同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hi therto 迄今，至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. a.1 ternating current, ac 交流20& armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance

14、 |'可隙215. coils线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame机座,机壳229. generator 发电机230. g

15、lue胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor 感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant润滑剂,润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metal 1 ic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude使伸出，突出244.

16、reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. sta.tor 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirection

17、al单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap捆，缠，环绕263. yoke264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico铝線钻合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机26& backlash啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint强制，纟勺束273.

18、 counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization 退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数，优值284. flicker闪烁，摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286.

19、 friction 摩擦287. in paral 1 el with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of根据，在方面290. in the vicinity of在附近，在左右291. indispensable必需的，必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit优点，长处，指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless, none the less 仍

20、然，依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permane nt-mag net 永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix前缀，把放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩30& reaction 电感309. rheostat变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314.

21、starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. ward-leonard system发电机-电动机组系统320. wi ndage 通风321. yield产生,提供322. adjacent相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer 自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室，腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclock

22、wise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force , cemf 反电势331. dashpot relay油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片，挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse过去，消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel排出，放岀337. fasten固定，连接33& furnace 炉339. fuse熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay 通用继电器341. hydraul ic 液压传动342. initiate 引起，促进343. intake 吸入344. knob旋

23、钮，圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气，湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孑l,注孔352. pedal踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger可动铁心,插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361

24、. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay延时继电器366. toggle搬扭,刀闸367. vibration 振动36& absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer加速度测量仪370. actuator执行机构371. analog-to-digitai conversion, adc 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rul e of thumb 根据经

25、验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal, bcd377. calibration校准，标定，刻度37& cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. r

26、otating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子402. br

27、onze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. b

28、reakdown torque 极限转矩41 & breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhaul ing 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. ful 1-load torq

29、ue 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. in rush current 涌流431. magnet!zing reacance 磁化电抗432. 1 ine-to-noutral线与1片性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. 1 eakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. polyphase 多相(的)438. 让on-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏

30、磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. de motor直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机44& speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局i'可的454. waveguide波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456

31、. 1 ight emitting diode 发光二极管457. s订ica硅石 二氧化硅458. regeneration再生，后反馈放大459. coaxial共轴的，同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. single side band (ssb)单边带464. coupl ing capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt分路器470. am

32、pl i tude modulation (am 调幅471. frequency shift keying(fsk)移频键控472. tuner调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. de generator直流发电机47& polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482.

33、 error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. sol i d state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational cal cuius 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信

34、号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. vol tage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic vol

35、tage regulator(avr)自动电压调整器50& third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference vol tage 基准电压510. magnotic amplifier 磁放犬器511. ampl idyne微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. 1 inear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization net

36、work 稳定网络519. stabi 1 izer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线52& air-gap line气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530.circuit compone

37、nts 电路元件531.circuit parameters 电路参数532.electrical device 电气设备533 electric energy 电能534. primary cel 1 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appl iance 电热器53& direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.

38、 m. f = electromotive fore 电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压54& external characteristic 外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性551 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal re

39、sistance 内阻554 active (passive) circuit elements有(无)源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. 1 eakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. p. d. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r. m. s values = root mean square values均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direc

40、t current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565 complex number 复数566. cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模56& real part 实部569 imag in ary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometrie transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase di splacement 相位差574. signal ampl ifier

41、 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 屮频带576. bipolar junction transistor （bjt 双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor（fet）场效应管578. electrode电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation隔离 分离 绝缘 隔振582. emitter发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. p

42、hase reversal 反相58& infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路 反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio

43、 变比 匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝（数）602. mutual flux 交互（主）磁通603. vector equation 向（相）量方程604. power froquency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding磁场绕组 励磁绕组612. speed-torque charact

44、eristic 速度转矩特性613 dynamic-state operation 动态运行614. sal ient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator旋转（整流子）换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. ar

45、mature m. m. f. wave 电枢磁势波624. geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal - density wave 正眩磁密度628- external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. relu

46、ctance 磁阻633. power ampl ifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self - excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况63& cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机639. operat ing con di t ion 运行状态640. equivalent t - circuit t 型等值电路641. rotor （stator） winding 转子（定子绕组）642.

47、 winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. el ectromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性（无功）分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站

48、653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self - excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压65& steady - state condition 瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对.呈感性660. active in respect to 相对.呈阻性661. synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）

49、机662. coincide in phase with 与.同相663. synchronous reactanee 同步电抗664. al gebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bil a teral circuit 双向电路66& bimotored双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement, current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator st

50、ring 绝缘子串675. noutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. coi'ona电晕，放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private 1 ine 专用线路68& diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米6

51、90. restriking电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏，磨损701. spark gap火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705

52、. 1 i ve conductor 带电导体706. fuse熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic osci 1 lograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampl ing 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. swi tchyard户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. conta

53、ct 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coi 1跳闸线圈722. ovor-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanic

54、al stressing 机械应力735. crystal品体的，水品，品体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. different! at ion 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error误差，偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteres i s 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰

55、性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk振动，冲击757. kinematic运动的，运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了；纵向的759. manipulations 操作，控制，处理760. manipulator机械手，操作器761. measurand被测量，被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal垂直的，正交的767. per