中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 介词（无答案）

1、中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 介词别看介词是一种虚词，它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系， 不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。固定搭配如：on one's way home,help.with,send for,be interested in., be late for, be angry with,be good at等。当然这需要你好好记忆了。 常用介词解析及用法比较： at,on和in：这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点，on表示线，in表示面。什么意思呢?也就

2、是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上：on saturday，on july 1st，on my birthday，on the morning of july 16th，on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如：in the seventh century，in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morni

3、ng等。 for,since：for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在，常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。 after, in ：这两个介词都可以表示时间"在以后"的意思。其区别是：after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子;in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。 by，with，in：by表示"以.的方式，方法，手段" 和 "乘某种交通工具"with指"借助于具体的手段或工具"in 表示"以.方式，用语言，文

4、字等媒介"。 for和of：试比较：it's impossible for me to watch tv after eleven o'clock. it's kind of you to help me. 两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏，人自身的特点，如聪明与否，细心与粗心等;for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易程度等。 好，又到了趁热打铁的时间了，来检测一下你的学习成效如何? 练习： 1. can you tell the

5、story _russian? a. with b. in c. on d. by 2. here are some birthday cards _ our teachers, _ our best wishes. a. of, with b. for, with c. of, in d. for, in 3. the visitors _japan arrived _ beijing station last tuesday morning . a. from, at b

6、. of , to c. from , to d. of, on 4. he's badly hurt, we must send _ a doctor at once. a. to b. up c. on d. for 5. do you usually come to school _ foot or _- bike? a. by . by b. on. on c. on . by d. by . on 6. -when was jim born?

7、60;-_july, 18,1978. a.on b.at c. in d.to 7. weifang bought a new pen at a shop _ her way home. a. on b. at c. in d. to 8. don't tell anybody about it. keep it a secret _ you and me. a. among b. between c. in d. with 9. th

8、e teacher will be back _ an hour. a. in b. after c. of d. at10. - how long have you been in beijing ? -i've been here _ 1989. a. in b.since c.on d.for 实战： 1. _man in brown is _friend of my fathere's . a. the. the b. the . a

9、0;c. a. a d. a. the 2. here is a letter _ you. it's _your aunt. a. to. for b. for. to c. from . to d. for . from 3. the twins are _ interested in chinese food. a. all b. both c. neither d. each 4. it is _ hot in nanjing in summer. 

10、a. too much b. much too c. much more d. so much 5.that's too dear. have you got_? a. cheaper something b. everything cheaper c. cheaper anything d. anything cheaper 6. -can i go out to play football now? -no, you _. you must do your homework firs

11、t. a. won't b. can't c. needn't d. don't7. the boy didn't go to bed _ he was asked to. a. while b. since c. until d. as soon as 8. lesson two is _ than lesson one . a. much difficult b. much more difficult c. the most di

12、fficult d. little difficult 9. you'd better _ here any longer. a. don't stay b. not to stay c. to not stay d. not stay 10. it _ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here. a. spent b. used c. took d. paid 11. mrs read doesn't k

13、now _ for her daughter. a. what will she buy b. which will she buy c. to buy what d. what she will buy 12. these childern have never seen snow, _they? a. do b. don't c. haven't d. have 13. why _ shopping at once? a. don't go b. not go to c. didin't go d. not go 14. the great wall _ all over the world . a.