高三英语灵活运用训练

1、2011屆高考英語常用短語句式6.（money） worth of sth价值（接数词）.has a population of人口数量是.times as big as 是几倍人.times the size of 是儿倍人a （great/large/small） number of许多（接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数）a （together） with b a 与 b 样，（谓语动词与 a -致）a as well as ba跟b 样，（谓语动词与a 一致）a besides b.除了 b以外，a（谓语动词与a致）a bit of 一点（接不可数名词）a bit 一点（接形容诃）a bu

2、nch of 一束、一捆a certain某一个（接可数名词单数）a copy of 一份（报纸等）a couple of儿个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数）a crowd of 一群、许多a developed countiy （一个）发达国家a developing country （一个）发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了 的树a few moment later 会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 儿点建议a good/great deal of大量（接不可数名词）a good/great

3、many人量（接可数名词复数）a great deal许多东西a group of 一群a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of大量（接可数、不可数名词）a large/small/great amount of 一些（接不可数名词）a like b.像b样，a.（谓语动词与a 致）a little bit 一点（接形容词）a little 一点（接形容词）a loaf of bread 一

4、个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape幸运地逃脱a narrow escape侥幸逃脱、九死一牛a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 种观点a rather than b 与其 b,不如 aa series of 一系列的a source of 的一个来源a third三个中的一个 三分之一a total of总计（接数词）a type of 一种a variety of 一种a wa

5、ste of money/time/.浪费（金钱、时间等）a year and a half 一年半above all最重耍的是，首先耍according to根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的 口 标achieve success 取得成功act a part扮演一个角色假装act as if假装（接从句，冇虚拟语气）act the part of sb.演的角色add a to b 把a加到b上add to 增加到add up to总计（无被动形式）address a/the letter 写信（的地址）address sth. to sb.给某人讲

6、admit to 承认advise （that） sb. （should） do建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）advise sb. to do劝说某人去做afford sb. sth.为某人承担afford sth. to sb.为某人承扌口afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all毕竟；终究after that从这以后（用一般现在时）agree on在达成共识agree that.同意（接从句）agree to do同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划（建议）

7、agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法（见解）agree with sb.（衣服等）适合某人 与一致同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point在那方血同意某人的意见ahead of time事先；提前aim at瞄准追求、旨在all but a.除了 a以外所有人（谓语动词与all致，用复数）all kinds of各种各样的all of a sudden 突然（单用）all over （europe）整个（欧洲）all sorts of各种各样的all such所有这些（接名词用复数）all the sam

8、e仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the（night/year/one,s life） 整个all.not.不都是（部分否定）allow doing/sb. to do 允许（某人）做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布answer for 为负责任anyone who = whoever任何人（弓i导主语从句） apart from 除夕卜还appear to do 好像apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心

9、于 appreciate doing 感激做as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于as if似乎、好像（引导方式状语从句） as long as只要（引导条件状语从句） as one body 像一个人一样 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句）as though似乎、好像as well as和一样 与一样好as well 也；一样ask （that） sb. （should） do要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气） ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for adv

10、ice取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb.向某人提问（书血语）at a distance有些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低（高）at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地at a mouthful 一 口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of以的速度行驶at a time 次；有吋、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least.if no

11、t more如果不是更多,至少也at most最多、至多at one time曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball在舞会上at the beginning of 在的开始at the bottom of 在的底部at the cost of 以为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请at the latest最迟、授晚at the most 最多at the price of 以为代价at the risk of冒着的危险at the same time

12、同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以的速度at the thought of 当想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声咅attempt to do尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth.注意；对关注attitude to/towards sth.对的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth來來往往地、（前后）來回地 bark at （狗）向叫be （good） value for money 值钱be able to do 能够、有能力be about to do

13、when 就要做某事时，突然be about to do准备做（不接时间状语，表示将来）be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于be active in 在活跃be admitted into universities 被人学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某人（物）be afraid that. 恐怕be afraid to do 不敢公做be after sth./sb. 找be along with 和一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家be a

14、ngry at sth.对某事感到牛气be angry with sb./sth.对某人（物）感到牛气be anxious about为感到焦虑be anxious for sth.急切地要be anxious to do 急切去做be ashamed of感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth.知道be away from 离远be based on 以为基础、以为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛火明、独眼

15、龙be blind to 对视而不见be busy doing 忙着be busy with 忙着be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with 与有联系be content to do lt愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对满足be crowded with 挤满（be dangerous （对）构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to对听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth.对某事（物）失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对失望be

16、doing when正要做某事时，突然be doing表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿be due to do预计会怎样be due to sth.由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do be eager to do be engaged in be engaged to急切去做 盼望去做 忙于、致力于 与订婚be equal to 与相等be expert in/at doing 損长于be famous as 作为而出名be famous for 因为 而出名 b

17、e famous to sb.在 中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利 jbe fit for sth.适合be fond of 爱好 be fricndly/kind/politc to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做be gone 不见了be good on sb.对某人好be hard on sb.对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对有害be honoured for sth因为受尊敬be in （the） majority占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger处于危险之中be in darkne

18、ss在黑暗z中（无光，用于指状态）be in disorder没有秩序、乱be in earnest急迫、急切be in good order有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into 被弓 i 进be joined to m连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for s

19、b. to do sth.某人做某事（对人）有好处 be kind of sb.某人好be known for因为而出名be known to sb.在中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做be longing to do 盼望去做be lost 不见 rbe lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由（加工）制成be made into 制成、力11工成be made of由（直接）制成be made up of 由组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以来

20、衡量be missing 不见了be mixed with sth.用混合be not in agreement 是彳、同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同 be of great/no hclp/valuc/importancc/usc to sb.对某人（没）冇很人（帮助等） be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同

21、 be of this kind 属于这一类be off离开be on a visit from sp.从某地來访问be on a visit to sp.正游览、参观某地be on business因公（办事等）be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march正在游行、正在彳亍军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order没有秩序、乱be out of

22、 reach够不着 无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在中流行be popular with sb. 在中流行be prepared for为作准备（接抽象事物）be present at （the meeting） 参力口（会议）be proud of 以自豪be put to a new use被用在了新的用途上be ready for准备好做be ready to do 准备好做be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by降低了（接数字、百分数）be rcl ated to 与冇联系be responsble fo

23、r 为负责任be rich in 在丰富be satisfied with 对满意be senior to 比大be set in以为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp.被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth.对某事严格要求be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做丿成功be suitable for 适合be sure（certain） to do.确信做某事（祈使句）be tired from sth./doing （身体上）劳累、疲劳be t

24、ired of sth./doing 厌倦be tired out筋疲力尽be to blame （应该）受责备be to do准备做be trapped by （the fire） 被（火）围休ibe treated as 把.当作对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to高达、达到达到境界、进入角色从事、忙于 be well received接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做be womed about 为担心be worth doing 值得be worth sth. 值多少be wor

25、thy of 值得be/become known as 作为而出名be/become widely accepted 被厂泛的接受beat sb. black and blue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把压平become a success 成功 become separated 分开 before all尤其、特别 before long没过多久（常用于将來时、过去时） begin with 以开始believe in信赖、信任信奉、信仰 belong to sb. 属于 b

26、enefit from 从获取利益、好处beyond reach够不着；找不到、消失 beyond that除了那个以外 beyond the sea 在海外 black out昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断 black tea 红茶 blood bank血站、血库 blow away 吹走 both of sb.两个人都both.not.不都是（部分否定）break away from 脱离 break down分解；破裂（汽车）抛锚 break in打断的话break into pieces 打（破）成碎片 break off折断、中断、罢工break one's promi sc/w

27、ords 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about带來、造成bring down 使下降bring in 引进bring on弓i起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意bring up抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/la

28、ughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees逐渐地by far至今为止by means of 通过的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/ h /周/分/月 /年算by the kilogrammc/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time

29、 一段吋间前（引导吋间状语从句）by the way 顺便说-下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp.拜访某地call for要求邀请call in sb.派人去请call on sb. to do.号召某人做某事call on sb.拜访某人call one's attention to sth.让某人引起对的注意call to mind 想起call up sb.使想起给打电话calm down镇定下来can't help doing 情不 b 禁地can&#

30、39;t resist doing 不能抗拒做carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off抢走、夺走carry on进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in被困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了的注意catch sight of 看至qcaught by the.抓到某人的（身体部位）cause sb. to be in

31、 such a state导致某人到这样的地步change a for b 用 b 替换 achange into 变成clear away收拾走、清除clear out把请出去clear up天晴解决climb over 翻越close to靠近某地come about 发牛come across偶然遇见come along进展、进行come at 袭击、向扌击come away 脱离、掉卜come back回来 醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being形成、产生、存在（无被动）come into effect 牛效、启用come off脱离、掉

32、下come on加汕进展come out产牛:、出现被知道出版、发彳亍结局、结果come right 直接come round 车令身come to把注意力转向 到來come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice引起某人的注意come to oneself苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true成为现实come up上升 发生 产生 （问题、话题、议题）被提出（无被动） come up to 过来come upon偶然遇见command （that） sb. （should） do命令某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）compar

33、e atob 把 a 比作 bcompare a with b 把a与b作比较compare notes 交换意见compared witli/to a, b.与 a 相比,b（b 不用比较级）congratulate sb./sth. （on sth.） 祝贺（取得的成绩）congratulations on sth白勺矽l贺connect a to b 连接a与b（单方面） connect a with b 连接a与b（两方面） consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了 某事 consider sb./sth. to bc/as 把看作consider sth./d

34、oing 考虑（做）consist of ill组成content oneself with sth. 对满意continue doing 一肓做（同一件事）continue to do 继续做（下一件事）continue with sth.继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为贡献convert sth. into sth. 把转变成could have done本来能做成的（却没做成）（虚拟语气）couldn't have done本來做不成的（却做成了）（虚拟语气）count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./s

35、b. with sth. 用盖住cover the events 报道事件cross out除去、勾销crowd off 挤 hicry out喊出去cure sb. of治好某人的（病）cut away切卜；逃跑cut down砍倒；缩减cut off切断cut one's hair short 把头发剪短cut out切卜；删除cut sth. in half把切成两半cut sth. into halves 把切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把切成两半cut up割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to th

36、e music 伴着咅乐跳舞dare to do 敢于date back to 起源t、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day h 复 一 rday and night 一天到晚day by day 逐 fldeal in经营deal with处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.宣称是（接形容词或名词）deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth.推迟demand （that） sb. （should） do要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求deman

37、d to do 要求去做depend on/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb.将描述给（讲给）despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人卜决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth.表现出对的兴趣develop films制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉献给die away （气味、声音、光线）逐渐消失、变弱die down '卜息、变弱、逐渐消失die from

38、 polluted air/over work/an accident/.因为（空气污染、过度劳累、事故等）而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/.因为（悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等）而死die out灭绝；死光、死绝dig out挖出direct sb. to do指导、耍求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜欢dive off 从跳水divide sth. by sth除以divide sth. into

39、 将分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth.对有好处（坏处）do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth.do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人冇好处（坏处）do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做do sth. alone 口己、靠口己do sth. at the right time在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand

40、手工制作（常用被动）do sth. by turns轮流做依次做do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜 do sth. for fun 做为 了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地do sth. on purpose 冇 h 的地做 do up系上、扣上收拾整理 do with处理 double one's output使（产量等）成倍增长 draw a deep breath 深呼吸 draw conclusions 下结论 draw in（车）进站引诱 draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力 draw qui

41、ck interest获得快捷利润 draw up草拟、拟定 drcam of sth./doing 梦想 drink to为干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp.拜访某地 drop in on sb.拜访某人 eager for 渴望 early bird早起者、早到者 earn one's living 谋生 easy-going随和、平易近人 eat oners words收回某人（说过）的话 cat up 吃光either a or b 是a或者是b（谓语动诃就近一致） encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做end

42、 up with 以结束enter for报名参加escape being done 逃避被escape doing sth. 逃避做escape from sp. 从逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的 every one of sb./sth屮的每一个every other. 每两个every two. 每两个except for除了（用于两种不同的事物） expect sb. to do 期望某人expect sth. to be done 期望某事被expect to be/do 期望会explain sth. to sb.向某人解释explain to sb. sth.向

43、某人解释export to 向岀口face to face面对面（作状语） face-to-face面对面的（作定语） fail to do失败、未做成 fall asleep 睡着了 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病 fall in love with sb.爱上某人 fall off 掉下 fall to pieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃 far and near远近、到处、四而八方 far and wide 丿' 泛地 far more interesting 更启趣 far more 许多 fast asleep 熟睡 feed on sth.以为食fee

44、d sb./sth. with/on sth.用喂养feed sth. to sb./sth.把喂养给feel alone感到孤单feel like doing./sth. 喜爱（做）feel lonely感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel tenible感觉不舒服feel well感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错 谋fight against与作斗争、-u交战fight back 回击fight for sth.为了而斗争figure on指望、计划、打算fi

45、gure out解决 计算出来、合计出 fill with 充满find out找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现做过find sb./sth. doing 发现正在find sb./sth. done 发现被finish off结束、完成 fire at向开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out消沉、一蹶不振开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定的日期fix a time/date to do 确定 tl 期做某事f

46、ix a to b 把a固定在b上fix one's attention on sth.把某人的注意力集屮到上fix one's eyes on sth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集屮在上fix sb. sth.为准备fix sth. for sb.为准备float off 漂浮fly over （从上面）飞越fold up折亞起來follow one's advice on 听从的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事 for （political） r

47、easons由于（政治）原因for a while 段时间 for ages 很久 for example 例如 for fear that 担心 for free 免费的 for god's sake 看在上帝的面上 for good永久地、一劳永逸地 for instance 例如 for one thing 首先 for one's sake 为起见for oneself 为 了自己 for sale 准备；11 售 for the first time 笫一次 for the sake of 为起见forbid sb. to do禁止某人做某事 force onesel

48、f to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 force sb. to do 强迫某人做foreign affairs外交事务、外事、外务 form a habit养成习惯 frankly speaking 坦白地说 free from 没有、免除 from a great distance 远距离 from cover to cover 从头到尾 from door to door 一家挨着家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in

49、 获得generally speaking 一般來说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along （well） with与某人相处（得好）进展（顺利）get broken 弄坏 了get burnt 烧着 了get caught in 遇至qget changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做get good from sth. 从中得到好处get hold of把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤 了get in touch with与収得联系get in 进入get into坐进（轿车、出租车等）陷

50、入（某种状态）之屮get into the habit of 养成的习惯get it settled 确定get married结婚（强调动作）get off下车脱卜get on （well） with sb./sth.与某人（事、物）和处（得好）get on the right track 走上正轨get over恢复、克服get paid 被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/donc 让某人get separated 分开get sth. on 有某事get sth. ready for 为作准备g

51、et through接通（电话）通过（考试）完成（工作、任务）通过（议案、计划） 消息传到get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb.（刚刚）认识某人get to够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起來get word得到消息get worse越來越坏了give a birth to a baby 牛小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give a sth. for b 把为b准备的给agive a talk做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./s

52、th. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购give away 把送出去give back送回去、拿回去give birth to 牛产、主育give in屈服、投降、让步（不及物）give off散发、发出（气味、光线、声音）give one's love/wishes/regards to sb.给某人的（问候等）give out发出（气味、光线、声音）用尽 精疲力尽give over交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message给（收信人）留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do

53、 给某人的建议give sb. sth.把给某人give sth. away 把送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after追逐、追求go against 违背go ahead. （口语）鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源 j：go bad变坏go by经过go down卜降、减弱go in for从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于,为疯狂go missing 不见、丢失g

54、o off离去变质go off duty 卜班go on a trip on sp.游览、参观某地go on board登（船、飞机）go out出去；（灯火）熄灭go over to 至去go over温习、复习；检查go through穿过仔细察看经历go to sp. for a holiday 到度假go up to 上至！j上go up上升、增强go with和一起去 （颜色、款式等）搭配good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。 good manner 好方法good manners 有礼貌good-for-nothing 没有用graduate from 从毕业grow out of 从产生、由而来grow rich变得富有guess sb. to be猜测某人是had done sth. when.刚刚做完某事，突然hand down继承、传下去hand in 上交hand out 发出去hand over递交、转交、移交hang up挂断（电话）hardly.wh