(完整)一般过去时讲解_练习含答案,推荐文档

1、1般过去时般过去时的构成： 一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。His words fetched a laugh from all prese nt. I did not sleep well last ni ght.Did you direct the tourist to the hotel?、be 的一般过去时:be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数 was,复数 were；三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟 was/were；四是疑问句式巧，was/were 向前跑（提前）【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与

2、表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语 :yesterday morning（afternoon, evening 等；2. 由 last+ 一时间名词”构成的短语：last n ight, last year （wi nter, mon th, week） 等；3. 由 时间段 +ago”构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ag 等；4. 其它：just now 等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句 等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样： 当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；

3、主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morni ngHe was at school last TuesdayThey were over there a mome nt ago【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词 be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句，并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成 was nt, were n。即： 主语 + was nt/ were nt + 表语 + 其他例如：I was not (= wasnt) here yesterdayMy pare nt

4、s were not 匸 were nt) at home last Sun day【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把 was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句 即： Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他？例如： Were you at home the day before yesterdayWas she late this morning?2肯定回答用“ Yes 主语+ was/ were. ” 否定回答用 “ N 主语+ was nt/ were nt.例如：-Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now?-Yes, they were

5、 （No, they were nt.）二、一般过去时的用法（一） 一般过去时的基本用法a. 表示过去某个特定时间 发生的动作或存在的状态例如： He sudde nly fell ill yesterday. The engine stopped because the fuel was used up. 注意：在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。判断题：I visited the Palace Museum.I visited the Palace Museum last year.I have visited the Palace Museum.b. 表示过去经常发生的动

6、作或存在的状态例如：I wrote home once a week at college.He was already in the habit of readi ng widely in his boyhood.提示：表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去式外，还可以用used to 或 would 来表示。例如： She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.He would sit for hours doing nothing.c. 表示过去连续发生的一系列动作例如： She entered the r

7、oom, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.The stude nts got up early in the mornin g,a nd the n read En glish aloud in the ope n air.d. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作例如： We would not leave until the teacher came back.She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.（二） 一般过去时的特殊用法a. 在虚拟

8、语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态例如：Its time we went. I wish I were twenty years younger.I would rather you did nt do anything for the time being.b. 在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。例如：I wondered if you could give me a hand.Might I come and see you tonight?（三） 一般现在时和一般过去时的比较3一般现在时要和现在时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的现在”不相联系。例如： His father is a

9、film director.His father was a film director.How do you like the no vel?How did you like the no vel?一、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1. My father_ill yesterday.A.is ntB.are nt C.was ntD.were nt()2._ your pare nts at home last weekA.Is B.Was CAre D.Were()3. The twins_in Dalian last year. They_here n

10、owA.are; were B.were; are C.was; areD.were; was()4. _ your father at work the dayyesterdayA.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after()5. -Who was on duty last Friday ?-_.A.I amB.I was C.Yes, I wasD.No, I was nt()6. I clea ned my classroom_ .A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.i n three h

11、ours D.three hours before()7. I came_my house two days ago .A.back onB.back to C.to backD.back()8 . -_? -He did some readi ng at home.A.What does your father do yesterday eve ning B.What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weeke ndD.Where did your brother go last S

12、un day()9. -What did you do_ ?- I went to the movies.A. n ext morni ng B.over the weeke nd C.i n the weeke nd D.n ext Mon day()10. The koala sleeps_ , but gets up_.A.duri ng the day; at the eve ningB.at day ;duri ng ni ghtC.i n the day ;duri ng the eve ningD.duri ng the day ; at ni ght二、 改写句子1.Lucy

13、did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy_her homework at home.2._ He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)hemeat in the fridge?3.There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句)_there_ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句)_ Frank_ an in terest ing book about history?45. W

14、hy not go out for a walk? (同义句)_out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.(否定句) Thomas_RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.(划线提问)_ family_ last week?8.1 think she is Lily s siste 否定句。注意否定转移） _9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally_ ofte n_some reading in the morni ng.10. He is a tall, th