一般疑问句特殊疑问句

1、陈述句含义：用于陈述事实和观点的句子。陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构。This is a desk.（肯定结构）He can sing and dance.（肯定结构）He doesrft have a computer.（否定纟吉构）There aren't any pictures.（否定结构）肯定句变否定句:be动词的否定式be:am ,is ,are,was were构成否定式时,一律在后面加否定词notHe is reading. He is not reading.They are from China. "They are not from China.2. 情态

2、动词的否定式情态动词：can，could, must, may, might, will, would f shallzshould , needz构成否定式时,一律在情态动词后面加否定词notI can swim. I can not swim.You should arrive here on time.You should not arrive here on time.3. 实意动词的否定句实意动词：即行为动词，表示动作的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种（及物动词是指后面要求有宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词）构成否定式时,要借助助动词do, does, did ,在

3、一般现在时中用do或者does ,在一般 过去时中用did。结构为：主语+donztdoesnztdidnzt+动词原形+其它I like pop music. I don't like pop music.She often swims. She doesrft often swim.1 / 91He handed in his homework.'He didn't hand in his homework.般疑问句含义：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes （是）或no （否）来回答的句子。其 结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分谓语动词是be

4、动词规律：He is a student. Is he a student?She is swimming. Is she swimming?谓语中含有助动词have/has/had （通常是在现在完成时和过去完成时中：have / has / had +过去分词）规律：Tom has finished his homework. "Has Tom finished his homework?I have eaten breakfast. Have you eaten breakfast?谓语动词中含有情态动词时。规律：He can swim. Can he swim?I shoul

5、d go to school. Should I go to school?谓语动词是行为动词，必须在句首加上助动词。加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必 须用原形。规律：Tom built a scienee lab himself lab when he is 20 years old.Did Tom build a scienee lab himself lab when he is 20 years old ?She likes drinking milk. "Does she drink milk?They often swim. Do they ofen swim.注意：把

6、肯定句改成一般疑问句时，要注意句中是否有already,some,something,somebody等 词，如果有，就要进行改变。already,some,something,somebody等分别改成 yetza ny,anything,anyoneShe has already finished her workHas she finished her work yet?注意人称的变化。My mother is a teacher.Is your mother a teacher?以下问句固定的回答：Is this/that/a/an+物yes,it is./No,it isn'

7、t.Are they /those/these.?Yeszthey are./No,they aren't.特殊疑问句含义：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。基本结构：特殊疑问词+般疑问句注意：A疑问词的选择：1 疑问代词who谁,whom谁,whose谁的，which哪些（个）,what什么2. 疑问副词（作状语）when何时z where何地,why为什么,how如何,how much多少（不可数），how many 多少（可数）,how long多久,how old多大年纪,how far多远。问''谁"用who或whomLeilei is a

8、doctor.Who is a doctor?（对主语提示用who,对宾语提问用whozwhom均可）冋'谁的"用whoseThis is his bookWhose book is this?问''哪个"用 which,whatI like this one among thesree threeWhich do you like among these three?I like English best.What do you like best?冋'时间"用when或what timeI go there in the mor

9、ning ?When do you go thereIt is 4 o'clock.What time is it?（when既可以对时间点提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；whattime通常只对时间点 提问）I、可'地点用whereThe ball is under the bedWhere is the ball?I'可'原因"用WhyHe did not come because he was ill.Why did not he come?i可'方式"或''身体状况用howHe did it in that

10、way.How did he do it.I am fine.How are you?B疑问句的语序：对句子的主语提问,其语序是疑问词+谓语+其他成分She is their teacher.Who is their teacher ?对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分My book is over thereWhose book is over there?对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是疑问词+般疑问句He lives in Beijing.Where does he live?对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是疑问词+表语或宾语+般疑问句I am looking f

11、or my watchWhose watch are you looking for?C如何完成对划线部分提问？针对划线部分找准要使用的特殊疑问词把原句变成一般疑问句用第一步中的特殊疑问句加第二步的一般疑问句（去掉划线部分）My name is Mary.What 为疑问词Is your name Mary? What is your name?They are from Japan.Mary made a cake for her mother.He had learned English before he went to middle school.The sun rises in th

12、e east.They can go there by bus.练习选择正确的单词填空1. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. do you go to school? I go to school fromMon day to Friday.4. are the apples? They are 10 yuaru6. is your mother? She is a teacher.7. are you going? We are going to the bake

13、ry（面包坊）.8. did Jim and Wendy travel to Beijing ? They traveled there by plane9. is the skirt? It's red.10. do you go to the cinema? Twice every week.11. did you be late for school? Because I got up late.将下歹恂子改成一般疑问句：1. It is a lovely dog.2. I am a doctor.3. We are classmates.4.1 play computer ga

14、mes every night.5. He likes English.6. His father goes to work by bus.7.1 want a new toy.8. She finished reading the books two days ago.9. She has some story book.10.1 can dance and sing.11 He has some brothers.12. They have gone to Beijing.13. She has finished her homework.把肯定句变为否定句1. His father is

15、 an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying，（喊叫）3. They can swim. .4. They went to work on foot last year. 5. He likes English. 6. They were students.7.She was shy.I 对画线部分提问、1 They bought a new bike yesterday.2 She is a nurse .3 She is my teacher.4 He bought the red one .5 It is my coat.6 lam look

16、i ng for my sister.7 I get up at six .8 lam from Hubei.9 I went to school late because I got up late.lO.They are five yuan 将下列句子变成一般疑问句Mr .Wang is 30 years old.The elephant's ears are long.We like birds.I can sing and dance.Tom has finished his homework.9 / 92对划线部分提问1) They are cleaning their cl

17、assroom now.They cleaning now.2) he often has supper at home.He oftensupper?3) 1 got up at 6 o'clock this morning.you get up this morning .4 ) he fin ished the book last Sun day.Hethe book?5 ) I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school?6)You had better take the No.3 bus.

18、Bus had I better take?7 ) He is feeling well.He feeling ?8)He comes to China once a year.hecome to China?9)They were drawing a horse when I came in.theywhen I came in?(10) Hundreds of people died in the war.peoplein the war.(ll)She watches TV every night.she watch TV.(12) It is about 10 km away from here.It from here?(13) the shirt cost 200 yuan.the shirt cost?8 / 982.He is my father.They a