智慧树知到《中国与世界文化理解（山东联盟）》章节测试附答案

1、智慧树知到中国与世界文化理解（山东联盟）章节测试附答案第一章测试1、The Chinese dream can be described with the following subcategoriesA、Strong ChinaB、Civilized ChinaC、Harmonious ChinaD、Creative China正确答案：ABCD2、How can you realize your Chinese dream?A、Think PositiveB、Take actionC、Be persistentD、Believe in yourself正确答案：ABCD3、The cont

2、inuation of Chinese dream is正确答案：The Belt and Road Initiative4、Building a community with a shared future for mankind is to build an _, _, clean, and beautiful world.正确答案：open、inclusive5、The Chinese Dream integrates national and_aspirations.正确答案：personal第二章测试1、The upper portion of the iceberg is the

3、_part of the culture.A、visibleB、invisibleC、hidden正确答案：A2、The value orientations proposed by Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck includeA、Activity orientationB、Relation orientationC、Time orientationD、Human-nature orientation正确答案：ABCD3、Which of the following reveal the orientation of "harmony with nature&qu

4、ot;?A、Feng ShuiB、saladC、air conditioningD、The Lingyin Temple正确答案：AD4、“Harmony with Nature” leads to the “_”, which holds that an _is regarded as a member of a group.正确答案：collectivistic、individual5、“Dominant over Nature” leads to the “_”, which proposes that all people should have_ rights, and each s

5、hould have complete control over ones own destiny.正确答案：individualistic、equal第三章测试1、Time orientation can be classified intoA、past orientationB、present orientationC、future orientationD、hyperspace正确答案：ABC2、"Chinese Dream" reflect the concept ofA、linear timeB、cyclical timeC、present timeD、futur

6、e time正确答案：B3、In ancient Greece , the concept of _A_ is quite common. After the Christianity became dominant, the concept of time was rebuilt to be the_B_ time.正确答案：circulation、linear4、Chinese saying “Changes always run faster than plans”, reflects people's _ concept of time.正确答案：cyclical5、Under

7、 the influence of linear concept of time, the Chinese think that history can mirror the rule of falling and rising.正确答案：x第四章测试1、According to Confucius, children owed a duty of _and respect to their parents.正确答案：loyalty2、Confucius is one of a handful of individuals who has shaped world history. Confu

8、cius as born into an _ but impoverished family.正确答案：aristocratic3、One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the idea that nobility of virtue was greater than _ of birth.正确答案：nobility4、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practical morality. He emphasized the importance of justice, _ and f

9、ilial piety - the duty of every son to serve his parents.正确答案：sincerity5、Confucius traveled _ throughout China, surrounded by a band of faithful followers, teaching his moral philosophy.正确答案：extensively第五章测试1、Butterfly Lovers, the_ love tragedy, is one of the four great folktales and enjoys high rep

10、utation in China. Love is an eternal theme in world literature.正确答案：classical2、Butterfly Lovers tells the lovers in ancient China who are separated apart by the cruel_society because of their different social status.正确答案：feudal3、It eulogizes free love, _ women, and spreads the idea of anti-feudalism

11、.正确答案：praises4、The traditional emphasis on harmony in philosophy requires the humility and _ of the people to the nature and to the government.正确答案：submission5、When informed of the forced marriage, both of them do not take the effective measures to defend their love for they have been taught to be _

12、 to the decision of the parents since childhood.正确答案：obedient第六章测试1、Chinese mythology is realistic and A . Chinese ancient myths are full of gods aiming to help people with agriculture. The gods are not B , and instead they take part in real life.正确答案：people-oriented/superior2、Greek mythology is A a

13、nd God-centered. Because Greece is a country composed of B chains and seas. So in their myths, the gods live high on top of Olympus. They are far away from real life and filled with romanticism .正确答案：romantic/mountain3、Chinese Gods worship the hard work and determination. Achieving something great c

14、alls for perseverance and tough works, even sacrificing their precious lives.正确答案：X4、Can you tell the myth of Pandoras box ?正确答案：According to Greek legend, the first woman, Pandora, was actually sent as a curse to Zues' men and was given a present upon her marriage. The present was a box that sh

15、e was told never to open. Needless to say her curiosity got the better of her and she unleashed eight demons unto the world. The first seven being the seven deadly sins, and the last, which she managed to capture, was hope.5、Can you figure out the difference between the sun myth in Greek and China?正

16、确答案：飞一会儿第七章测试1、Siheyuanis a four-side A courtyard, it usually consists of houses on its four sides with a B in the center.正确答案：enclosed yard2、Advertising normally produces a design for the of the container.A、exteriorB、interior正确答案：A3、The company won a prestigious for work on Europe's tallest bui

17、lding.A、architectureB、contract正确答案：B4、Can you introduce the The Imperial Palace to foreighners ?正确答案：飞一会儿5、Can you analyze the difference between The Imperial Palace and Buckingham Palace?正确答案：飞一会儿第八章测试1、In modern times, Qipao is regarded as the cultural symbol of Chinese Artisan's spirit. It co

18、ntains too many woman's aesthetic connotation and tells stories of the past.正确答案：对2、With the development of Chinese consumerism of luxury brands, as well as _ in national pride, one could say that since the Qipaos heyday in the early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Wes

19、tern designers to capitalize on Chinas fashion_.正确答案：rejuvenation/legacy3、The Hemline Theory is a(n) _ term brought up by Wharton Business School Professor George Taylor in 1926 based on his observation and study of the_.正确答案：economic/stock market prices4、Miniskirt was perhaps the most important dev

20、elopment in fashion in the 1950s, invented by Mary Quant a British designer, she began a major international fashion.正确答案：X5、By the mid-1980s, for instance, powering dressing was characterized by _, _ and knee-length. This style is the favorite of the newly-empowered women.正确答案：smart suits/shoulder

21、pads第九章测试1、records reveal that the earliest of human figures were found in the Zhou Dynasty.正确答案：Historical/murals2、Traditional Chinese landscape painting expresses a relationship between and ,正确答案：dialectical/subjectivity/objectivity3、Each generation reinterprets the painting. Most people her smile

22、 but some people comment on how she has her eyebrows and hair above the brows.正确答案：comment on/plucked4、Within the painting there is the night sky filled with clouds.正确答案：swirling5、Can you explain what the main difference is between Chinese painting and the oil painting?正确答案：飞一会儿第十章测试1、Mooncakes are

23、created in handmade wooden molds that give them traditional shape. The convex patterns on mooncake are colorful, both in terms of art and cultural .正确答案：implication2、The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of Chinese tea, especially or Chrysanthemum tea, which aids the .正确答

24、案：Jasmine/digestion3、Chocolate ever was a valuable and fashionable beverage and was believed a which has nutritious, and even aphrodisiac properties .正确答案：luxury/medicinal4、Major corporations like Hershey have expanded their chocolate lines by purchasing smaller producers known for chocolates, while

25、 independentchocolatiers continue to flourish as well.正确答案：artisanal/premium5、Please tell your partner the symbolization of the moon and the mooncakes on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.正确答案：飞一会儿第十一章测试1、Many students will encounter difficulties in composing essays and theses in their study life

26、 because of their poor _and _ skills about the host language.正确答案：writing/reading2、_refers to peoples feeling experienced in new cultural environment, which is like a fish out of water without direction, not knowing what to do or how to do, not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate, etc.正确答案

27、：Cultural shock3、It is unacceptable to derogate host culture and compliment home culture, which will simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of Cultural Adaptation.正确答案：对4、The foreign students who reveal their wealth are recognized as “_” groups and likely t

28、o be involved in crimes.正确答案：high risk5、Activities like stealing and revealing state secrets, separating the country, inciting rebellion to overthrow the government, and the infiltration, interference, subversion and separation by foreign forces, will be punished by the state according to the law.正确

29、答案：X期末试卷1、If she hadnt been so_, she might not have gotten the job.A、persistB、persistentC、persistenceD、persisting正确答案：B2、The policy is to_ children with special needs _ ordinary schools.A、o.B、connect.with.C、involve.with.D、relate.to.正确答案：A3、He has never had any_to earn a lot of money.A、a

30、spireB、aspiringC、aspirantD、aspiration正确答案：D4、Women have yet to achieve full_ with men in the workplace.A、equalB、equallyC、equalityD、liberaty正确答案：C5、Using a telescope, Galileo discovered stars that were_to the naked eye.A、invisibleB、visibleC、invisibilityD、visibility正确答案：A6、She was a_ figure in the Fre

31、nch film industry.A、dominateB、dominatingC、dominantD、domination正确答案：C7、The report_the major problems facing society today.A、hightlightB、highlightsC、highlightingD、highlighter正确答案：B8、Confucius traveled _ throughout China, surrounded by a band of faithful followers, teaching his moral philosophy.A、broad

32、lyB、extensivelyC、widelyD、frequently正确答案：B9、When informed of the forced marriage, both of them do not take the effective measures to defend their love for they have been taught to be _ to the decision of the parents since childhood.A、obeyB、obedienceC、obedientD、obediently正确答案：C10、They have strong indi

33、vidual _. In order to pursue their love they would rather abandon their family names.A、consciousB、consciousnessC、conscienceD、consciously正确答案：B11、New laws to_wild life in the area have been publish.A、conserveB、conservesC、conservedD、conserving正确答案：A12、He emailed Laura and said her response was extreme

34、ly_.A、disrespectB、disrespectedC、disrespectingD、disrespectful正确答案：D13、She made an_for her son to see the doctor.A、jobB、appointmentC、positionD、post正确答案：B14、He succeeded in _the ball across the line.A、propelB、propelledC、propellingD、propels正确答案：C15、Mickey favored tight skirts with a _ at the knee.A、coat

35、B、hemlineC、curbD、length正确答案：B16、He tried to _ his flapping shirt inside his trousersA、pushB、pullC、tuckD、take正确答案：C17、The weather conditions are _.A、deterioratingB、transformingC、turningD、varying正确答案：A18、The gates opened and the crowd _ forward.A、surgedB、surgingC、surgeD、suges正确答案：A19、Hes really becomi

36、ng_in his work.A、immersingB、obsessingC、obsessedD、immersed正确答案：D20、Peace and stability form the _ and foundation for development.A、prerequisiteB、conditionC、situationD、consequence正确答案：A21、Jane has shown great _to stress.A、rebellionB、reverseC、resilienceD、emotion正确答案：C22、The true identity of Mona Lisa a

37、nd her _ smile have intrigued art lovers around the world.A、didacticB、enigmaticC、secularD、controversial正确答案：B23、This is in total _to what you wrote in your last essay on the value of life, including animal life.A、controversialB、perspectiveC、awarenessD、juxtaposition正确答案：D24、Large fires can do more th

38、an _ vegetation and clog the skies with smoke.A、scorchB、blightC、perishD、exquisite正确答案：A25、The_habit of college students has some problems and students are lack of nutritional knowledge.A、temperateB、sustainableC、culturalD、dietetic正确答案：D26、One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the idea that nobi

39、lity of _ was greater than nobility of birth.正确答案：virtue27、Confucianism is a comprehensive system of thought and behavior encompassing religion, philosophy,_ , and political science.正确答案：morality28、Butterfly Lovers tells story of the young couple who have no choice but to commit suicide to resist th

40、e_ .正确答案：forced marriage29、The Belt and Road Initiative is a grand plan to connect Asia with Europe and _ along and beyond the ancient trade routes by putting in place an unparalleled trade and infrastructure network.正确答案：Africa30、We are in an era of major development as well as profound transformat

41、ion and change._and interdependence between countries are crucial for human survival.正确答案：Interconnection31、The Chinese dream also integrates _ and _aspirations, with the twin goals of reclaiming national pride and achieving personal well-being.正确答案：national/personal32、Among the five vlue orientatio

42、ns proposed by Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck,_ is the most important one.正确答案：human-nature orientation33、The orientation“harmony with Nature” leads to the “Collectivistic”, which holds that an individual is regarded as a member of a _.正确答案：group34、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practical m

43、orality. He emphasized the importance of justice, _ and filial piety - the duty of every son to serve his parents.正确答案：sincerity35、Socrates believed the best way for people to live was to focus on the pursuit of virtue rather than the pursuit of material wealth.正确答案：virtue36、In Chinese architecture,

44、 the orientation and shape of houses should stay in harmony with the _.正确答案：natural environment37、There are three kinds of time orientation: past _ which leads to the circular time,present orientation and future orientation which leads to the time.确答案：orientation38、As the origin of western culture,

45、Greek and Roman culture held the cyclical time; However, In _, the concept of time is dominated by the linear time.正确答案：contemporary western society39、“Arrive on time” is necessary in daily activities, such as a meeting or dinner. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for a(n)apology , and m

46、aybe a(n)_.正确答案：explanation40、The Qipao, also known as the _, originated in Manchurian China during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when certain social strata emerged, among them the Banner People.正确答案：cheongsam41、With the development of Chinese consumerism of luxury brands, as well as _ in national pr

47、ide, one could say that since the Qipaos heyday in the early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Western designers to capitalize on Chinas fashion legacy.正确答案：rejuvenation/legacy42、_was perhaps the most important development in fashion in the 1960s, invented by Mary Quant a Br

48、itish designer, she began a major international fashion.正确答案：Miniskirt43、_refers to peoples feeling experienced in new cultural environment, which is like a fish out of water without direction, not knowing what to do or how to do, not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate, etc.正确答案：Cultural

49、shock44、It is unacceptable to _host culture and compliment home culture, which will simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of Cultural Adaptation.正确答案：derogate45、The foreign students who reveal their wealth are recognized as “_” groups and likely to be invo

50、lved in crimes, so, don't show off your wealth and don't reveal your identity as a foreign student.正确答案：high risk46、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The invisible parts embody much deeper meaning of a culture and failure to understand and recognize these parts of culture, as well as how they influence each other

51、 is the main reason misunderstandings occur when communicating inter-culturally.正确答案：隐性部分包含了更加深层的文化含义，在跨文化的交流中，没有理解和认识这些隐性文化及其影响，是产生误解的主要原因。47、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The goal of his philosophy was to have people think for themselves, and to improve themselves by emulating exemplars of moral righteousness.正确答案：

52、他的哲学思想倡导的目标是让人们自己思考，并通过模仿道德正义的典范来完善自身。48、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：Depiction of figures go beyond their formal beauty, penetrating into their different characters and personalities, their inner nature and social attributes, yet presents a standard for appreciation.正确答案：对人物的刻画超越了形式上的美，深入到人物的性格、个性、内心世界，反映其社会属性，给予其审

53、美判断。49、请将以下句子翻译成汉语："Nothing in a culture expresses the fundamental nature more clearly than the way of treating time. The concept of time has a decisive influence on people's behavior, the mode of thinking, the pace of life and the relationship between people and surroundings."正确答案：“在一

54、种文化中没有什么东西比计算时间的方法更能清楚地表达这种文化的基本性质了，因为计算时间的方法对人们的行为方式、思维方式、生活节奏以及人与周围事物的关系有着决定性的影响。”50、请将以下句子翻译成汉语： For many years, Chinese designers have looked West. But today, more and more national fashion houses are reviving Chinas own fashion heritage, making international designers sit up and look East.正确答案：多年来，中国的设计师都是向西方看齐，今天，国内越来越多的服饰公司忙于复兴自己的时尚遗产，引得国际大牌设计师刮目相看，纷纷开始借鉴中国元素。51、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The researchers measured