青海省西宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空

1、青海省西宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空完形填空2019三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）a wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. they stopped there to 36 for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “i am very 37 . could you please get me som

2、e water from the lake?”as the wise man requested, the follower waked to the lake. some people were 38 their clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several cows were going through the lake. as a 39 , the water became very muddy (泥泞的). the follower went back and told the wise man that the wat

3、er was very 40 and not fit to drink.after they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 41 follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. as requested, the follower went to the lake. this time he found that all the mud had settled (沉淀) to the bottom. the wate

4、r was very clear and looked fit to drink. so he 42 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.the wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower. “see 43 you did to make the water clean.” he said. “you let it be 44 and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could

5、get some clear drinking water. your mind can also be like that 45 when it is troubled by something. if you just let it be and give it a little time, it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all.”36. a. standb. restc. bathd. swim57. a. thirstyb. tiredc. dirtyd. hungry

6、38. a. sellingb. makingc. washingd. catching39. a. ruleb. reasonc. wholed. result40. a. muddyb. coldc. cleard. salty41. a. otherb. samec. secondd. young42. a. threwb. filledc. gotd. opened43. a. whenb. howc. whyd. what44. a. for a whileb. for a restc. on the beachd. at once45. a. journeyb. lakec. fo

7、llowerd. mud三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）36-40 bacda41-45 bbdab2018三、完形填空our children grew up on peanut butter (花生酱) and jelly (果酱) sandwiches. the delicious jelly made them _16_ , and homemade was the best choice. i wasn't the jelly maker in this big family. my _17_ was. it was always there. jelly making

8、was just a way of life for her. she _18_ did it, following the same steps-from picking the fruit to setting the finished jelly on the shelf.in april, my mother left us forever. we decided to _19_ potted things in the house. each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly.

9、the other day i _20_ the jelly for a quick sandwich. i suddenly _21_ something that i had not paid attention to before. this was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands. our children had never known a day without their grandmother's jelly. it seemed like such a small thing,

10、_22_ it was a great treasure. holding the last pot in my hand, my _23_ traveled back to the old days. i saw her crying on my wedding (婚礼). i saw her _24_ and hugging our children.i put the jelly back on the shelf. no longer was it just a pot of jelly. _25_ it was there, my mother would always live o

11、n.16. a. angry b. disappointed c. pleased d. sad17. a. sister b. father c. husband d. mother18. a. never b. always c. hardly d. seldom19. a. divide b. sell c. spare d. waste20. a. ran away b. took out c. threw away d. put away21. a. searched b. created c. discovered d. realized22. a. or b. and c. bu

12、t d. so23. a. hair b. memories c. hands d. head24. a. beating b. picking c. kissing d. spreading25. a. as long as b. as far as c. as well as d. as soon as【答案】16. c 17. d 18. b 19. a 20. b 21. d 22. c 23. b 24. c 25. a【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者分享了她对妈妈的回忆，她的妈妈喜欢做果酱，在她的妈妈去世后，作者得到了妈妈做果酱用的一个罐子，这个罐子能让她回忆起以前的时光，能让妈妈永远

13、活在记忆里。【16题详解】句意：这些美味的果酱使他们非常的开心。angry 生气的；disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的，愉快的；sad伤心的。根据上句话our children grew up on peanut butter (花生酱) and jelly (果酱) sandwiches.可知，作者的孩子是靠花生酱和果酱三明治长大的，由此可知孩子们非常喜欢吃这些果酱，所以应该是高兴的。故选c。【17题详解】句意：我的妈妈是（制作果酱的人）。sister 姐妹；father父亲；husband丈夫；mother妈妈。根据下文jelly making was just a wa

14、y of life for her. this was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands. our children had never known a day without their grandmother's jelly.可知，作者讲述了她的妈妈给他们制作果酱，她留下来的一些罐子让作者回忆起了妈妈在的日子。因此我们可以知道作者的妈妈制作果酱，故应选d。【18题详解】句意：她总是按照相同的步骤制作果酱从采摘水果到吧做好的果酱放到架子上。never 从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；s

15、eldom很少。根据上句话jelly making was just a way of life for her.可知，制作果酱是妈妈的一种生活方式，因此她总是制作果酱，故应选b。【19题详解】句意：我们决定把家里的罐子分一下。divide 分开，划分；sell购买；spare分出，让出；waste浪费。根据上文in april, my mother left us forever可知，作者的妈妈离开了他们；再根据下句话each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly.可知，我们从很多罐子中选，

16、由此可知他们是把这些罐子分一下，故应选a。【20题详解】句意：那天我拿出了吃三明治的果酱。ran away 跑开；took out拿出；threw away 扔掉；put away放好，收好。根据下文the jelly for a quick sandwich holding the last pot in my hand,可知，作者拿出了一罐果酱，准备吃三明治，因此应选b。【21题详解】句意：我突然意识到了我以前没有注意的事情。searched搜索，搜寻；created创作，创造；discovered发现；realized意识到。根据句意可知，这里是作者突然意识到了以前没有注意到的事情，故应

17、选d。【22题详解】句意：它好像是这么小的一个东西，但是却是一个大的财富。or 或者，否则；and 和，而且；but但是；so因此，所以。根据前后两句话中such a small thing和a great treasure可知，这两句话之间的是转折的关系，故应选c。【23题详解】句意：手里拿着这最后一个罐子，我的回忆回到了过去的日子。hair 头发；memories记忆；hands手；head头。根据空后traveled back to the old days.可知，作者的记忆回到了过去的日子，即作者手里拿着罐子，又想起了一起妈妈在的日子。故应选b。【24题详解】句意：我看见她亲吻、拥抱我

18、的孩子们。beating拍打；picking拾起，摘；kissing 亲吻；spreading传播，蔓延。根据空后的hugging our children可知，作者的妈妈拥抱她的孩子，能和拥抱并列的应该是kissing，亲吻，这句话表达了作者的妈妈对她的孩子的喜爱。故应选c。【25题详解】句意：只要它在那儿，我的妈妈就永远活着。as long as 只要；as far as远到；据，就；as well as和一样好；还有；as soon as一就。根据句意可知，这里的意思是只要罐子在那儿，就会让作者想起妈妈在的日子，妈妈就好像永远活着一样。故这里应用as long as引导条件状语从句，选a

19、。【点睛】这篇短文中作者给我们分享了她对妈妈的回忆，妈妈喜欢做果酱，她去世后留下的这些盛果酱的罐子，总是会让作者想起以前的日子。短文是记叙文，充满温情和亲情，读来非常受感动。文章篇幅虽然不长，语言也很简单、朴实，却能让我们体会出作者对妈妈的爱和想念。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意；然后逐空做题，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的语境提示；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息，从字里行间寻找线索。遵循先易后难的原则，对于比较简单、一眼能知道答案的要坚决一点；遇到稍难的，可以先跳过去，先做下面简单的，往往读到下文，

20、学生们能有所启发，前面的难题也就可以解决了。例如第2小题，上句话说作者不做果酱，那么是谁呢？这个问题的答案肯定会在下文有提示，根据下文jelly making was just a way of life for her. this was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands. our children had never known a day without their grandmother's jelly.可知，制作果酱的是作者的妈妈，所以应选d。再如第7小题，这个题目考查的是连词，根据句中s

21、uch a small thing和a great treasure可知，前一句话说这是一个很小的东西，而后面说它是一个巨大的财富，因此这两句话之间是转折的关系，故用but。2017三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）36（10分）jenny，from germany，spent some time traveling in indiawhile she was there，she stayed with her indian friend，leelahowever，there were language problemsit was very（36）cfor her to communic

22、ate in the new environment，which was very different（37）athat of her own country one day，together with leela，jenny went to（38）ban orphanage（ 孤儿院）all the childrenthere were very youngat first，jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate withhemshe went over to the children（39）aand sat bes

23、ide themafter some time，one of thechildren（40）dhershe felt a little relaxed and smiled backthen she went close to the childshe slowly put her am around the child and started（41）aa song in germanthe child kept smilingand started repeating the words after herthe words that came from the little mouth w

24、ere different from those that jenny sang，but the rhythm（节奏）was the samejenny sang a little more and the child followed her againwanting to join in the（42）c，another child went up to jenny and started singing the rhythm'then more children joinedthey（43）cmany smiles together from the other side of

25、the hall，leela was smiling and watching themnoticing leela's eyes on her，jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart："see，i don't have any language problemswe（44）aspeak and communicate!"at that moment，she understood：we're all simple human，and we have the（45）dto connect with ea

26、ch other36anicebdangerouscdifficultdeasy37afrombforcofdaway38ashowbvisitcbuilddimprove39aslowlybearlychardlydeasily40alooked atblaughed atcshouted atdsmiled at41asingingbwritingcsayingdplaying42aclubbtalkcfunddance43aforgotbrememberedcshareddmissed44acanbmustcneeddshould45apressurebmistakeccustomdab

27、ility【分析】文章讲述了我的一位德国朋友jenny去印度，因为文化差异和语言不通遇到一点困难，一次去当地的幼儿园和孩子们一起唱歌，发现他们交流起来并没有障碍【解答】36c 考查形容词，anice好的 bdangerous危险的 cdifficult困难的 deasy简单的，根据however，there were language problems然而，有语言问题，可知交流起来是困难的，故选c37a 考查介词，afrom来自；从 bfor为了 cof的 daway 远离，根据题干中的was very different，可知是固定短语be different from和不同，故选a38b 考查动词，ashow展现 bvisit看望 cbuild建造 dimprove改善，根据空格后的内容是an orphanage（ 孤儿院），结合选项，可知是去看望孤儿院的孩子，故选b39a 考查副词，aslowly慢的 bearly早的 chardly几乎不 deasily 容易地，根据at first，jen