2019-2020学年高中英语6UsingLanguage(含解析)6

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 1 - 课时分层作业 ( 六) 语言知识练习固基础 。单句语法填空1it was considerate(consider) of jack to turn off the radio when i was sleeping in the bedroom。2the driver was at a loss when he heard that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.3her mother scolded(scold ） her for not cleaning up her room this morning

2、。4 many people agree with the governments prediction(predict） that the economy will improve 。5how can you do it like this ？ i am really ashamed of what you have done 。6we are in complete agreement with the suggestions mentioned（mention） in your letter.7thank you from the bottom of my heart for your

3、generous donation.8the crops will not be ready for harvesting until there is some 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 2 - sunshine to ripen(ripe) them.9we give dogs time ， space and love we can spare, and in return, dogs give us their all.10jerry didnt regret giving/having given （give） the comment but felt he could have

4、 expressed it differently。单句改错1the car belonged to mr。smith was driven away.belonged belonging2 i can t seem to bring in mind the name of the bookshop where i bought the book. in to3we have been on good term with our neighbors for all these years. term terms4without your help, we cant have finished

5、the work ahead of time。can tcouldnt5it was unwise of you to make out such an obvious excuse for your absence from school yesterday.out up学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 3 - 高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解aits a familiar feeling 。your friend has made the team for saturdays big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you c

6、ant be there to watch him play 。you smile ， but that voice in you asks ， why him and not you？envy is a fault that we like to keep secret.it raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don t possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it。feelings of unfairness

7、are part of being human,but when you focus on them ， you can never get out of your dark emotions 。and that makes you feel bad 。so is there a solution? is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?well, why not turn envy on its head ， and make it the encouragement you need for se

8、lf.improvement ？ the best weapon against envy is not to compete where you cant shine，but to do your absolute best where you can 。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 4 - start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique.make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be.then find out

9、exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy。is it someones singing voice, their work promotion, or their new car ？ envy shows us the things wed like to have, so make a plan to earn whats important to you.sign up for a night class.start a training program.give up a treat or

10、 two, and start saving for what you want.and aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others 。cheer on your friend when he scores that goal.enjoy your best friends wedding day 。then go out and do something special,and make you wonderfully proud of yourself。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。忌妒会给人带来

11、不良情绪.本文作者提出应对忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，为自己感到骄傲，同时也为别人取得的成功而快乐。1the first paragraph is meant to agive examples btell the main ideacintroduce the topic dask the questionc推理判断题。作者在文章第一段举出一个让人感觉忌妒学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 5 - 的例子是为了引出话题，即如何应对忌妒给人带来的不良影响，因此选 c。 2when envy appears, we actually aignore its existencebhave

12、feelings of unfairnesscshare it with friendsdlose something of our ownb细节理解题。根据第二段中的“feelings of unfairness are part of being human”可知，忌妒感出现时，我们确实感到不公平,觉得为什么别人可以拥有，自己却没有，因此选b.3what is the best way to help stop envy?adeveloping your own strength to the full 。bcompeting for what you are not good at.cf

13、orgetting about the things you cant get.dtrying to get anything that makes you envy.a细节理解题。根据第四段的“the best weapon against envy is not to compete where you cant shine, but to do your absolute best where you can 。 ”可知,停止忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 6 - 极致,因此选 a。 4what is the authors attitude towar

14、ds people with envy？asubjective 。bobjective。cunconcerned. dworried.b作者态度题。作者客观地介绍了忌妒给人带来的消极影响,并提出了应对忌妒、使人过得快乐的有效方法，因此选择b。subjective“主观的”；objective“客观的； unconcerned“不关心的”； worried“担心的”。bwe all want to believe that laughter is good for what makes us ill ，but the science backing that up is thin.most st

15、udies have been small and have relied on self -reported assessments。however, a few studies relying on lab testing do show some benefits.“ a big laugh leads to the release (释放）of endorphins （chemicals that can make you feel happier) from the brain,”says michael miller from the university of maryland

16、medical center.a 2005 study by miller measured the blood flow of 20 volunteers before and after watching a funny movie and a sad movie.after the sad 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 7 - movie, blood flow was more restricted in 14 of the 20 viewers 。but after the movie that made them laugh, average blood flow increase

17、d by 22 percent 。financial backing for laughter and humor research is weakso weak that when mary bennett，director of the western kentucky university school of nursing ， wanted to look into the effect of laughter on the immune （免 疫）system, she found herself asking other researchers for equipment from

18、 their labs 。“ its real ly hard to get taken seriously when you say you study laughter,” she says.but her study of 33 healthy women ， published in 2003 ， showed that those who laughed at a humorous movie had higher levels of natural killer cell activity, which increased their ability to fight off di

19、sease 。however， the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud，not in those who quietly watched the comedy.but most of the research on laughter and health depends on personal feelings or opinions rather than scientific facts。one study of 70 depressed elderly women found that laughter

20、yoga was just as effective as exercise in improving mood, as measured by self.satisfaction reports by subjects。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 8 - when bennett is asked whether laughter cures or prevents any disease ， her quick answer is a simple “no。 still, she adds ， “i think its a useful add。on to real medicine 。

21、if youre receiving medicinal treatment,anything you can do to help you stay healthy through something unplea sant will help.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。人们常说：笑一笑，十年少。不过这一说法缺乏科学实证，目前针对笑的研究还很有限。5what does the 2005 study show?afunny movies may cause blood problems。bendorphins may make people happier。csad movies are h

22、armful to patients。dlaughter may benefit health.d推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，这项研究表明,笑可能有益健康.6what is a difficult problem for bennett ？ahow to lead a research team。bhow to study laughter and humor 。chow to get support for her research 。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 9 - dhow to do research on the immune system.c细节理解题。由第四段可知，对于be

23、nnett来说，如何获得研究支持很困难。 7who got health benefits from watching comedies in the 2003 study?athose who watched quietly.bthose who laughed aloud 。cthose who watched often 。dthose who laughed a lot 。b细节理解题 .由第五段中的“however ，the effect was seen only in the subjects who laughed out loud ”可知 ,在 2003年的研究中，观看喜剧只

24、对那些大笑的实验参与者有健康效果。8what does bennett say about laughter？ait is effective in a limited way 。bit can only cure some diseases。cit may replace some real medicine.dit will become a popular treatment.a推理判断题。由最后一段可知，bennett 认为笑只有有限学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 10 - 的医疗作用。.短文改错when the july comes，it is the hottest time of the whole summer.many of my friends choose travel to the cool place to avoid the hotness.as for me, i didn t like to travel in so hot weather 。i just want to stay indoor and enjoy the quiet moment.i like to sit near the window，watched outside scenery 。 s