2020-2021学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题含答案

1、一、 听力测试(a) listen and choose the right pictures according to what you hear.（根据所听内容，选择正确图片）（共 5 分 每小题 1 分）（）1. （）2. （）3. （）4. （）5. (b) listen and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. （根据所听内容，选择正确答语）（共 5 分 每小题 1 分）（）6. how does the boy contact his english friend? a. by writing letters.

2、b. by making phone calls. c. by sending e-mails. （）7. what was wrong with xiao feng? a. his hand was hurt. b. his leg was hurt. c. his arm was hurt. （）8. what are they talking about? a. earthquakes. b. fires. c. first aid. （）9. what are they talking about? a. earthquakes. b. accidents. c. electricit

3、y. （）10. when is safer to leave the high building? a. when the ground shakes suddenly. b. when the ground stops shaking. c. dont leave the building. （c） lister to the mini-talks and then choose the right answers to the questions.（根据说听小对话内容，选择正确答案） （共 5 分 每小题 1 分）（）11.when is the spring festival? a t

4、oday b tomorrowc the day after tomorrow（）12. can people do any cleaning on the first day of spring festival? a yes， they can b no,they can tc no ，they neednt（）13. why cant people break anything? abecause it s too expensivebbecause it means bad luckcbecause it means good luck（）14. what does mary 1ike

5、 very much? a dumplingsbpaper cuts c lanterns （）15. what kind of special things carl people go to see? a lanterns b paper cuts c the dragon and lion dance（d） listen to passage and then choose the right answers to the questions.（根据所听短文内容，选择正确答案）（共 5分 每小题 1 分）（）16. a woman sold at the station. a. some

6、 books b. some cakes c. some cats （）17. it was that day. a. sunny b. cloudy c. raining （）18. the man asked the boy to buy . a. one cake b. two cakes c. three cakes （）19. how much were the cakes? a. five cents for each. b. ten cents for each. c. we dont know. （）20. who got a cake to eat? a. the man.

7、b. the boy. c. the man and the boy. （第二部分：笔试共 80 分）二、词汇21.mum asked me （not play ）near the train station. 22. look ！there is a monkey （sit ）in the tree. 23.i think english is as （important）as match. 24.jane （fall ）off the tree last week. 25.one （five ）of the girls are in red. 三、单项选择（共15 分 每小题 1 分）（）

8、26. how about_out for a walk,mum? a.go b.going c.to go d.goes （）27.the problems are difficult to solve.please give me_. a.some advices b.an advice c.advices d.some advice （）28. my mother_when i got home. a.cook b.cooking c.was cooking d.cooks （）29.there_a sports meeting in our school next week. a.is

9、 going to be b.is going to have c.is going to has d.is going to do （）30. listen!someone_ an english song now. a.sings b.sang c.is singing dwas singing （）31. we all decided to try_. a.something exciting b.exciting something c.anything exciting d.exciting anything （）32. in the piano contest,my brother

10、 didnt play well and i did_. a.very well b.much better c.very good d.even worse （）33. we have a lot of work_today. a.to do b.doing c.do d.did （）34. -_the population of china? -_over 1,300,000,000. a.how many are,they are b.how s,its c.what s, its d.how much is,its （）35. it will_us several years to l

11、earn a foreign language well. a.cost b.take c.spend d.use （）36.-mr green has_one-year-old son,doesnt he? -yes,and he also has_eight-year-old daughter. a.a,a b.an,a c.a,an d.an,an （） 37.it is reported that people throw_plastic bags along this street every day. a.hundred b. hundreds c. hundred of d.hu

12、ndreds of （）38.-what will the weather be like tomorrow? -it_be rainy,cloudy or sunny.who knows? a.must b.might c.shall d.should （）39. mum,must i wash the dishes right now? -no,you_. a.shouldnt b.wouldnt c.mustn t d.needn t （） 40. can you come to play basketball with us,tom? -_. a.i can come b.that s

13、 all right c.sure,i d love to d.that s ok 四、完形填空（共10 分 每小题 1 分）the population of the world is becoming larger and larger.there (41) much more people in the next century. so the earth will be very (42) and there will be a little room for each person. maybe there will be only (43) room on the earth in

14、 600 years. that will be a very serious (44). so man is (45) of a way to solve the problem. the moon is the satellite of the earth. man will probably. (46) there some day. but there is no air, no go to plants, no life on the moon. so (47) are doing experiments in many ways. they _ _(48) solve many p

15、roblems (49) man can live on the moon. i am sure our dream will (50) in the future. dont you think so? （） 41. a. will be b. are c. has d. have （）42. a. small b. popular c. crowded d. noisy （） 43. a. standing b. sitting c. sleeping d. doing （）44. a. example. b. fact c. questions d. problem （）45. a. s

16、aying b. telling c. thinking d. knowing （） 46. a. see b. sleep c. eat d. live （）47. a. farmers b. teachers c. workers d. scientists （） 48. a. may b. have to c. can d. are able to （） 49. a. before b. after c. since d. unless （）50. a. come in b. arrive at c. come true d. become 五、阅读理解（共15 分 每小题 1 分）（a

17、）zhou yan, a junior 3 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were in pain. the doctor told him that he had a mobile phone disease(疾病 ). a growing number of teenagers are getting a mobile phone disease because most of them are usin

18、g mobile phones. zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. he sent rues sages to his friends with it all the time. zhou started to do badly in the exams because he spent much time playing with his mobile phone. his mother got very angry with him. he didnt stop playing with the mobile phone until hi

19、s arms and fingers got painful. yang ling, a doctor, says that if someone, like zhou yan,uses the mobile phone too much, he might get a mobile phone disease. if teenagers find their arms or fingers painful, they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. yang ling said students should try to use

20、 their mobile phones less, especially at school. （）51. zhou yan wishes he never got a mobile phone because a. it is useless to him b. it doesnt work well c. it made his arms and fingers painful d. his mother got angry with him （）52. zhou yan didnt do well in exams because a. he didnt like studying b

21、. he was ill and didnt go to school c. he was afraid of exams d. he spent much time playing with the mobile phone （）53. if someone has a mobile phone disease, it means a. the mobile phone brought him a disease b. something is wrong with his mobile phone c. he cant live without the mobile phone d. he

22、 hates the mobile phone very much （）54. yang ling thinks students should a. go to see a doctor very often b. use mobile phones more when they are at school c. use mobile phones less d. not use mobile phones any more （）55. the writer wants to tell us in the article. a. only a few teenagers have mobil

23、e phones b. using mobile phones too much is bad for our study and health c. mobile phones can help students get out of trouble d. people shouldnt use mobile phones （b）ladies first in america, just as in europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a res

24、taurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. when walking on the sidewalk or on the side of the road,a man should walk on the outside(closer to the road). but if a man walks with two ladies, he should wa

25、lk between them. then if the host (主人 ) or hostess (女主人),) or both of them come in a ear to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat. （）56. in america, men usually a. walk ahead of women b. eat in a restaurant c. walk behind women d. drive a car to w

26、ork （）57. on the street, men a. cross the street b. walk on the sidewalk c. walk near the ladies d. walk on the outside (closer to the road) （）58. if a man walks with two ladies, he should a. walk between them b. run before them c. follow them d. go away （）59. if mrs green gets you to her house in a

27、 car, you should a. jump into the car b. sit at the front seat c. sit at the back seat d. drive the ear （c）some countries have a large number of earthquakes. japan is one of them, while others do not have many, for example, there are few earthquakes in britain. there is often a great noise during an

28、 earthquake. the ground vibrates (颤动 ).houses fall down. railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. about 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of italy. some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山 ), but i

29、t is not true. the centres of some earthquakes are under the sea. the bottom of the sea suddenly moves. the powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. the coast is shaken and great waves appear. these waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses

30、and other buildings. sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. a terrible earthquake happened in assam, india, in 1986.the land near shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. it continued to act like this 20 times a minute.few buildings could stand what

31、 was happening and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. what kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? the americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at san francisco(1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete(混凝土 ) walls together by steel fra

32、mes. such are the buildings that cant burn or fall easily. （）60. the best title of this passage should be a. the centres of earthquakes b. earthquakes c. the loss( 损失 ) caused by earthquakes d. buildings and earthquakes （）61. which of the following is not true? a. trains turning over is directly cau

33、sed by the earthquakes. b. some earthquakes have their centres under the sea. c. it isnt certain that earthquakes happen near volcanoes. d. buildings with concrete walls are better against earth quakes. （）62. earthquakes often happen a. near volcanoes b. in japan c. in britain d. both a and b （）63.

34、make(s) more loss than the earthquake itself. a. nothing b. volcanoes c. forces inside the earth d. terrible waves by the earthquake （） 64. when an earthquake happens, can be heard. a. trains b. thousands of people c. a great noise d. the powerful forces （d）one fine winter day some ants were working

35、 in the field. they were very busy. just then a grasshopper(蚱蜢)passed by. good day, kind ants, said the grasshopper. i am very hungry. wont you lend me a little food? (a)我没有东西吃了。i will pay you before the next autumn. dont you have food of your own? (b)why didnt you gather any food during the summer?

36、 you know there was much food in the field during the summer. what were you doing then? asked an old ant. the grasshopper answered, i (c) (sing) all day and night during the summer. and so i had no time to gather any food.please lend me some food. well, then, said the ant.(d) you only played and did

37、 not work during the summer. well never lend you any food. (e) and the ants went on working. 65. 将(a)处画线句子翻译成英语。66. 写出 (b)处画线句子的同义词。67. 根据上下文及括号里的提示可知在(c)处应填入的是68. 从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中(d)处。a. you sang very well and we all liked your songs very much. b. you could sing all the summer and you also could d

38、ance all the winter. c. you are one of the best singers here and we cheer you. d. would you like to perform one for us? 69.将（ e）处画线句子翻译成汉语。六、完成句子（共10 分 每小题 1 分）70.你最好早点起床。you _ _ get up early. 71.何时是参观你们国家的最佳时间？_ is the _time your country? 72.在暑假里有些孩子无事可做。in summer holidays,some children _ _ _ _ 73.

39、请把所有的纸片都捡起来。please _ _ all piece of paper. 74.我们不能把我们自己同西方国家的人相比较。we can t _ ourselves _ the people in western countries. 七、补全对话（共5 分 每小题 1 分）a. when he was driving on the highway b. luckily, she was not badly hurt. c. there was a heavy rain last night. d. wang dawei and his wife were trapped in the

40、 car. e. was anyone hurt in the traffic accident? f. that could be harmful. g. what happened? laura:did you hear about the traffic accident on the highway last week? linda ： no. 75 laura.a man named wang dawei called the 110 hotline. 76 ,his car crashed into (撞上 ) another one. linda.who was trapped

41、(被困 ) in the car,do you know? laura. 77 they couldnt move out of the car. linda. 78 laura.wang dawei was all right,but his wife hurt her left leg. 79 linda.thank goodness! he should be careful next time. 75 76 77 78 79八、综合填空one monday morning, i was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt i

42、ll. i couldnt stand still, and the world began to sway( 摇摆 ) and then went black. all i heard was: oh, my god, shes falling. the next thing i r 80 was that the doctor was asking me my name. this happened b 81 i was too tired. i was so busy cleaning my new house that i didnt eat m 82 last weekend. th

43、e doctor told me that a gentleman (绅士 ) waiting for the t 83 saw me fall down. he got to my side at once, and told others to c 84 911. he stayed with me until the ambulance (救护车 ) arrived. then he went with me to the h 85 , which made him m 86 his train. the doctor told me the gentleman didnt want t

44、o leave his name. i dont know who this gentleman is. b 87 if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting (晕倒 ) at the train station,id like h 88 to know that i want to say thank you. to him. whenever i meet with such a thing,i will do the same as be d 89 to me. and ill oass on the kind

45、ness to others. 80.r 81.b 82.m 83.t 84.c 85.h 86.m 87.b 88.h 89.d 九、书面表达（共10 分）假如你是中央气象台主持人，现在进行早间天气预报，请根据下列信息写一段台词播报我国部分主要城市今天的天气情况。要求：语言简洁、准确；播报有序；词数不少于60。城市名称天气情况温度建议备注北京多云914 海尔滨有雨出 门 最 好带伞东 北 部 城市上海有风1217 广州晴朗适合旅行good morning! its 7 oclock. heres the weather report for some big cities in china.

46、 听力材料（a）听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。（共 5 分 每小题 1 分）1. look! there are so many black clouds in the sky. 2. it is snowy today. 3. it may be rainy, so its a good idea to bring an umbrella. 4. i want to go to the park, but its raining now. 5. the best time to visit my hometown is in spring. （b）根据所听内容，选择正确答语。（共 5 分

47、每小题 1 分）6. w: do you have an english friend? m: certainly. we often write to each other. 7. w: xiao feng fell down from his bike, and hurt his leg. m: he must be in pain. 8. w: do you know anything about first aid? m: yes, i learnt some in school, such as shout for help, call 120. w; great ! 9. w: w

48、hat should i do in an earthquake if im on a beach? m: run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. w: why? m: because the earthquake could cause a tsunami. 10. w: if im in a high building, what should i do when the earthquake happens? m: find a chance to leave the building quickly, but d

49、ont use the lift. w: when is the best time to escape? m: when the ground stops shaking. （c）根据说听小对话内容，选择正确答案。（共 5 分 每小题 1 分）w: hello, darning. the day after tomorrow is the spring festival. what cant i do during the spring festival? m: hello, mary. you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of spring festival. and youd better not cut your hair during the spri