2012届英语复习模块能力检测：Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries(外研版必修3)检测试题及答案

1、实用精品文献资料分享2012 届英语复习模块能力检测：module2 developing and developed countries （外研版必修 3）检测试题及答案2012 届英语复习模块能力检测：module2 developing and developed countries （外研版必修 3） . 单词拼写 1. the development ( 发展)of agriculture and industry needs careful planning. 2. in the old society, people suffered from poverty (贫穷) and

2、illness. 3. lets have an exchange (交换)of views on the matter. 4. there are a lot of similarities (相似)in climate between china and the us. 5. he cant support his family on his income (收入). 6. we should take some measures (措施)to solve these difficulties. 7. the robbery occurred in a crowded (拥挤的)stree

3、t. 8. for short distances, the bike is surely the best means of transport (交通工具 ). 9. the polluted (受到污染的)water did great harm to peoples health. 10. the cost in educating (教育)children in china is becoming higher and higher nowadays. . 完成句子 1. 管弦乐队队员已各就各位，等待着指挥。the orchestra were all in position , w

4、aiting for the conductor. 2. 务必锁上门后再离开。 please make sure that the door is locked before you leave. 3. 他差一点被杀死。 he was close to being killed . 4. 他不用功，结果考试没有及格。he didn t work hard, and as a result he failed in the exam. 5. 每小时、每分钟、每一秒对我们来说都很宝贵。 each hour, each minute and each second is of great value

5、/very valuable for us. . 语法和词汇知识 1. reading is_ good habit. stick to it and youll make_ great progress. a. a; / b. a; a c. the; a d. /; a 【解析】选 a。句意为：阅读是一种好习惯，坚持阅读你就会取得很大进步。 habit 为可数名词，而 progress 为不可数名词。 2. my wife bought a pair of trousers for only 10 dollars yesterday; it was a real_. a. exchange

6、 b. bargain c. trade d. business 【解析】选 b。句意为：我妻子昨天仅花了10 美元就买了一条裤子，确实用精品文献资料分享实很便宜。bargain “便宜的东西；廉价货”符合题意。 3. the police are questioning two men_ the robbery. a. connected to b. related with c. connected with d. associated to 【解析】选 c。句意为：警察正在审讯两个和抢劫案有关的人。分析句式结构可知此处为过去分词作后置定语，(be) connected with和有关系，

7、 be related to和 be associated with也可以表示“和有联系”，而（be) connected to表示“与相连”。 4. my teacher encouraged _ a training course to improve my writing skill. a. for me taking b. me taking c. for me to take d. me to take 【解析】选 d。句意：我的老师鼓励我参加培训课程来提高我的写作技巧。 encourage sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. (鼓励某人做某事)为固定搭配

8、。 5. the little boy sat_ to his father and listened_ with great interest. a. close; close b. closely; close c. close; closely d. closely; closely 【解析】选 c。close to “靠近”，而 closely此处意为“仔细地”。句意为：这小男孩靠近他父亲坐着，饶有兴趣地听着。 6. _ it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich, many

9、 people who are outstanding in their field take little notice of personal possessions. a. while b. since c. unless d. if 【解析】选 a。句意：虽然一位成功的商人或发明家通常会变得富有， 但许多在自己的领域中杰出的人对个人财产并不太关心。while在此引导让步状语从句， 意为“虽然”。 7. excuse me, what about this takeaway dish in the store? madam, this is an easy but impressive

10、dish if you_ at home. a. entertained b. have entertained c. will entertain d. are entertaining 【解析】选d。考查时态。句意：请问，这个店里的外卖怎么样？夫人，如果你在家里慢慢享用的话， 这道菜虽然简单， 但会给你留下深刻的印象。在 if引导的条件状语从句中用现在进行时表示将来慢慢享用的过程。 8. the economic reform and opening-up policy has provided us with a good_ in which investing becomes easy

11、. a. condition b. position c. state d. environment 【解析】选实用精品文献资料分享d。句意为：经济改革开放的政策给我们提供了一个好的环境，便于我们投资。 environment “环境”； condition“状况；条件”；position“位置”； state “状态”。 9. a powerful earthquake,_ a magnitude of 6.3, struck the indonesian island of sumatra today, and_ at least 70 people. a. measured; killi

12、ng b. to measure; killed c. measuring; killed d. measuring; having killed 【解析】选 c。句意为：一场震级为6. 3级的强烈地震袭击了印尼的sumatra 岛，造成至少 70 人死亡。第一空为现在分词measuring 作定语；第二空用过去时killed来和struck并列作谓语。 10. feeling more and more pressure from the environment_ , the government has decided to close down the factories pouring

13、 out poisonous chemicals. a. polluted b. having polluted c. being polluted d. having been polluted 【解析】选 c。考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于感受到越来越多的来自于环境污染的压力，政府已经决定关闭大量倾倒有毒化学物质的工厂。from 是介词， the environment 是逻辑主语，与 pollute是被动关系，所以接 being polluted。 11. i would_ no effort to finish it to your satisfaction. a. spare b. s

14、pend c. have d. tend 【解析】选 a。spare no effort为固定搭配，意为“不遗余力”。句意为：我会不遗余力地完成任务并使之达到令你满意的程度。12. how did you find your visit to the museum, john? _. a. by taking a no. 3 bus b. oh, wonderful, indeed c. i went there alone d. a classmate of mine showed me the way 【解析】选 b。how did you find. . . ? 意为“你认为怎样？”故选

15、b，意为“确实很好”。 13. some of the schools in shanghai have moved one step closer to_ with the global education community. a. being connected b. connect c. having connected d. be connected 【解析】选 a。(be) close to “接近”， 其中 to 为介词，排除 b、d, be connected with意为“与有关”。 14. great efforts must be_ to improve the livi

16、ng conditions here. a. taken b. made c. put d. through 【解析】选 b。考查固定搭配 make 实用精品文献资料分享effort(s)。句意为：必须努力改善这里的生活环境。 15. the door opened and in_. a. he came b. came he c. did he come d. did mr. smith come 【解析】选 a。考查倒装。副词in, down, out等放在句首，后面的句子主语若是代词，不用倒装，若是名词就用完全倒装。 . 完形填空 the world health organizatio

17、n planned to study the relationship between the eating habits of people and the disease. two 1 were chosen to make the study. they flew to 2 , south of the sahara, and during the next two months visited ten countries. they found out that 3 diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases,

18、4 in all parts of africa. the diseases were 5 and could therefore all be called kwashiorkor(恶性营养不良 ). the 6 children are usually from one to four years old. as the illness 7 , the childs stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body. the skin 8 color and may break out in open sores(伤口). t

19、he hair also changes color and 9 to fall out. the patient loses all 10 in his surroundings and even in food, and becomes so 11 that he wants to lie down all the time. the doctors 12 that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of these ages in many parts of africa because of lack of milk or meat

20、. their 13 , after stopping breastfeeding(哺乳), give them starch( 淀粉)instead of greatly needed proteins. they found the 14 of milk to the food for children suffering from kwashiorkor could save many 15 . the unbelievable thing about 16 is that the very existence of the disease, which has been 17 thou

21、sands of children for centuries, was not even 18 in latin america as recently as ten years ago. the deaths of those children were 19 listed as due to other diseases. it was the 20 work in africa that led to the discovery of the problem in central america. 世界卫生组织的调查表明，蛋白质营养不良造成了非洲大量的儿童死亡。针对这个状况，who 采

22、取了相应的措施来挽救儿童的生命。 1. a. customs b. doctors c. 实用精品文献资料分享patients d. scientists 【解析】选 b。由“the doctors 12 that kwashiorkor was found in the young children. . . ”可知是选派了两位“医生”。 2. a. egypt b. europe c. africa d. antarctic 【解析】选 c。由“. . . often mistaken for other diseases, 4 in all parts of africa”可知他们是去“

23、非洲”进行研究。 3. a. serious b. boring c. common d. active 【解析】选 a。根据第一段后半部分所说，可知“病情严重”。 4. a. cured b. disappeared c. admired d. existed 【解析】选 d。根据意思“他们发现这些严重的疾病在非洲的所有地方都存在”。 5. a. various b. similar c. harmful d. painful 【解析】选 b。由“. . . could therefore all be called kwashiorkor”可知“它们具有相似之处”。 6. a. disab

24、led b. lucky c. diseased d. dead 【解析】选 c。由“the child s stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body”可知说的是“患病的孩子”的情况。 7. a. progresses b. puzzles c. sets d. changes 【解析】选 a。本句话意思是“随着疾病的进展，孩子的腹部开始肿胀”。progress “进展”。 8. a. shows b. deepens c. loses d. changes 【解析】选 d 。根据句子the hair also chang

25、es color可推出此题答案，即“皮肤变色”。9. a. starts b. fails c. demands d. stops 【解析】选 a。由后面“the patient loses all 10 in his surroundings and even in food”可知是“病情开始恶化”， 所以用 starts。 10. a. wealth b. interest c. rescue d. source 【解析】选 b。由句子“ . . . becomes so 11 that he wants to lie down all the time”可知“对周围一切失去兴趣”。 11

26、. a. opposite b. fight c. weak d. determined 【解析】选 c。由. . . he wants to lie down all the time可知“他身体不行”，也就是说“身体虚弱(weak)”。 12. a. argued b. doubted c. minded d. reasoned 【解析】选 d 。两位医生通过走访，了解到很多问题， 所以他们“推断 kwashiorkor病的起因”。 reason在此意思是“推论”。 13. a. leaders b. fathers c. brothers d. mothers 【解析】选 d。从 sto

27、pping breastfeeding这一“母亲”做的事情可推出答案。 14. a. addition b. shortage c. harm d. 实用精品文献资料分享amount 【解析】选 a。由句子“ . . . kwashiorkor was found in the young children of these ages in many parts of africa because of lack of milk or meat”可知“缺少奶或肉的危害”，所以他们想到了“增添牛奶这个方法”。 15. a. soldiers b. fishes c. lives d. plant

28、s 【解析】选 c。本句话意思是“他们发现给恶性营养不良的孩子们的食物中增添牛奶能挽救许多生命”。 16. a. cold b. kwashiorkor c. stomach d. headache 【解析】选 b。由句子“ they found the 14 of milk to the food for children suffering from kwashiorkor could save many 15 ”可知。 17. a. recovering b. comforting c. killing d. interesting 【解析】选 c 。文章提到“非洲当地人很久以来不能找出

29、生病的真正原因”，所以推断出“几个世纪以来数以千计的孩子丧生”，因此选择killing。 18. a. recognized b. spread c. hit d. needed 【解析】选 a。文章第一段提到“两位医生被派到非洲就人们的饮食习惯与疾病进行研究”，通过调查得知相关信息。 recognize “识别出”。 19. a. specially b. mistakenly c. differently d. purposefully 【解析】选 b。以前不知道孩子们的死亡是由于这种疾病造成，即“误认为”是其他的疾病。 20. a. african b. ordinary c. accidental d. whos 【解析】选 d。由文章第一句话可知“是世界卫生组织发起的”，所以选择 d项。 . 写作 可持续发展已成为全球共识， 如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。 请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。词数 120150 。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数） the idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. how to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet. _ 【参考答