篮球裁判员专业英语简介

1、第八章篮球裁判员专业英语简介第一节组织竞赛(organize the contest)1. international basketball fcdcration(fiba) 国际篮球联合会2. asian basketball confederation (abc)亚洲篮球联合会3. chinese basketball association (cba)中国篮球协会4. china university basketball asso&ation (cuba)中国大学生篮球协会5. organizing commission 组织委员会6. competition commissi

2、on 竞赛委员会7. reception commission 接待委员会8. inforlnation commission新闻委员会9. board of appeal仲裁委员会10. referee* s committee裁判委员会11. technical commission 技术委员会12. championship 锦标赛13 invitational tournament 邀请赛14. friendly match 友谊赛15. consolation match 安慰赛16. exhibition competition 表演赛17. league basketball m

3、atches 篮球联赛18. contest 竞赛19. preliminary contest 预赛20. semifinal半决赛21. final contest 决赛22. host country 主办国23. participator 参加者24. regulation 规程25. programme 秩序册26. schedule of play 比赛日程27. method of play 比赛方法2& game played比赛场数29. wins胜场数30. losses负场数31 .single round- robin 单循环32. double round -

4、 robin 双循环33. group round robin 小组循环34. elimination system 淘汰制35. draw lots 抽签36. first round 第一轮37. opening ceremony 开幕式3& closing ceremony 闭幕式39. prize giving ceremony 发奖式40. cup奖杯41. prize 奖品42. tournament result 成绩册43. total point 总分44. point 积分45. final score 最后比分46. tie score比分相等47. wining

5、 team 优胜队48. losing team 负队49. decision of the game 比赛胜负50. goal average 得火分率51. final standing 最终名次52. announcement of result 成绩公布53. bulletin 公报54. champion 冠军55. runner up 亚军56. third place 笫三名57. gold medal 金牌5& silver medal 银牌59. bronze medal 铜牌60. home - and - away game 主客场比赛61. regular se

6、ason 常规赛62. playoff 季后赛63. drug test兴奋剂检测64. physical test身体素质测验第二节 场地和器材(court and equipment)1. basketball 篮球2. boundary line 界线3. inside edge of the boundary line 界线的内沿4. lane place line 分位线5. mid court 中场6. half court 半场7. semi - circle 半圈8. mid point 中点9. centre circle 中圈10. pressure release rin

7、g 抗压篮圈11. loop 环圈12. bonder of the backboard 篮板边沿13. used ball用过的球14. new ball 新球15. substitute bench 替补队员席16. own basket本方球篮17. opponent1 s basket 对方球篮18. lighted gadget 发光装置19. light unit灯光设置第三节 裁判人员(official)1. official裁判人员2. referee主裁判员(裁判员)3. umpire副裁判员4. the referee calling the decision 做出宣判的裁

8、判员5. the other referee 另 一裁判员6. tile active referee 执行裁判员7. the free referee 配合裁判员& international referee (fiba referee) 国际裁判员9. national referee 国家裁判员10. referee of first category (class a) 级裁判员11. referee of seemed category (class b)二级裁判员12. referee of third category (class c)三级裁判员13. chief re

9、feree 裁判长第四节球队(team )1. team球队2. home team 主队3. guest team 客队4. attacking team 进攻5. defending team 防守队6. trainer训练员7. stalling line - up 首发阵容8. member 成员9. list of player 队员名单10. captain 队长11. player 队员12. basketbailer篮球运动员13. fight forward 右前锋14. left forward 左前峰15. fight guard 右后卫16. left guard 左后

10、卫17. centre pivot 中锋18. leading playei主力队员19. team - mate同队队员20. opponent对方队员21. offensive player 进攻队员22. defensive player 防导队员23. guarded player被防守着的队员24. unguarded player无人防导的队员25. the player with the ball 有球队员26. tbe player without the ball 无球队员27. a player who controls the ball 控制球队员2& a pla

11、yer who does not control the ball 未控制球队员29. shooter投篮队员30. a player in the act of shooting 做投篮动作的队员31. freethrower罚球队员32. jumper跳球队员33. not - jumper跳球队员34. dribbler运球队员35. the player raking the throw in 掷界外球队员36. screener掩护队员37. the pivot player 策应队员38. the player who is in the air 腾空队员39. injured p

12、layer 受伤队员40. offending player 犯规队员41. chief of mission 团长42. team leader 领队43. masseur男按摩师44. masseuse女按摩师第五节裁判员工作方式与方法(way and method for referee )1. mle规则2. provision 规定3. article 条文4. penalty 罚则5. comment 注解6. principle 原则7. standard 标准& duty职责9. right 权利10. power 权力11. the mechanic of offic

13、iating 裁判法12. referee ' s manual裁判员手册13. mechanics and officiating technique 裁判方法和技巧14. division of area区域分工15. co - operation 合作16. communication 联系 联络17. inspect 检查18. approve 核准19. choose 选择20. observation 观察21. path 途径22. position 位置23. distance 距离24. angle 角度25. direction 方向26. vision 视野27.

14、 move 移动28. judgment 判断29. decision 宣判30. penalize 处罚31. misjudge 错判32. indicate 表明33. designate 扌旨定34. official r s signal 裁判手势35. procedure for substitution 替换程序36. procedure to follow in case of protest 抗议程序37. signal 信号38. forfeit 弃权39. warning 警告40. wait a minute 等一会儿41 .do not shout 不要呼喊42. ti

15、me and place for decision 宣判的时间和地点43. calling of the foul 宣判犯规44. calling of the violation 宣判违例45. location of player and official 队员和裁判员的位置46. official disagree裁判员意见不同47. approve the score 批准记录48. confirm the time that remain to be played 确定比赛剩余时间49. blowing the whistle 鸣哨50. administering penalty

16、执行罚则51. take place 发生、举行52. reprimand惩戒、谴责53. signature 签名54. please raise hand 请举手55. bad toss抛球不好56. exchange the baskets 互换篮球57. held ball 争球58. duty and power- of the captain 队长的职责和权力59. time- out in case of injury遇伤害事故中断比赛60. player leave the court 队员离场61. throw-in at the mid-court 中场掷界外球62. fr

17、ee throw is successful 罚球中篮63. refusal to play 拒绝比赛64. calling foul procedure 宣告犯规的程序65. additional free throw 追加罚球66. banish 罚出场67. double- referee system 两人裁判制68. three - referee system 三人裁判制69. excess timeout超过规定暂停次数70. spot 场所71. activity 活动72. introduce 介绍73. situation 情况74. consult 商量75. infor

18、m 通知76. report扌艮告77. decide 决定7& order 命令79. administer 管理80. dispose 处置81. collect 收集82. list of competitor 比赛人员名单83 .name and number of player 队员姓名号码84. exchange number 更换号码85. choice of basket 选择球篮86. warm - up 准备活动87. exercise 练习88. break ten minutes 休息 10 分钟89. march in 入场90. march off 退场91

19、. change court 交换场地92. exchange of pennant 交换队旗93. come in 进來94. beckon 招手95. already two timeouts己经两次罚停96. official ' s time - out 裁判员暂停97. time is up 时间到98. unfair不公平的99. fair公平的100. missed shot 投篮未中101. mistake 失谋102. protest 抗议103. appeal 上诉104. give me the ball 给我球105. ball side 球侧106. oppo

20、site side 对侧107. strong side 强侧108. weak side 弱侧109. switch 转换110. rotation 轮换111. floor position 场上站位第六节 比赛与定义(game and definition )1. game比赛2. difinition 定义3. playing time 比赛时间4. first period 第 1 节5. second period 第 2 节6. third period 第 3 节7. fourth period 第 4 节8. interval of play比赛休息时间9. extra pe

21、riod 决胜期10. beginning of game 比赛开始11. time in时间开始12. time out时间暂停13. stop the clock 停表14. suspension of play 中断比赛15. delay the game 拖延比赛16. expiration of playing time 比赛时间终了17. end of playing time 比赛时间结束18. end of game比赛结束19. status of the ball 球的状态20. ball become alive 球成活球21. live ball 活球22. ball

22、become dead 球成死球23. dead ball 死球24. dead ball period 死球期间25. possession of the ball 球权26. control of the ball 控制球27. a player is in control of the ball 队员控制球28. a team is in control of the ball 球队控制球29. travel rule带球走规则3(). dribbling rule 运球规则31. tap the ball 拍球32. throw - in from out - of - bound 掷

23、界外球33. player out of bound 队员出界34. ball out - of- bound 球出界35. shot 投篮36. continuous movement 连续运动(动作)37. a goal is made 中篮38. a field goal 投中、投篮39. a goal from the field 投球屮篮40. no free throw 不罚球41. last free throw 最后一次罚球42. a goal from a free throw 罚球中篮43. infraction 违犯、违法44. contact 接触45. persona

24、l contact 身体接触46. acceptable contact 可接受的接触47. legal guarding position 合法的防守位置48. the principle of verticality 垂直原则49. guarding a player who does not control the ball 防守未控制球的队员50. guarding a player who controls the ball 防守控制球的队员51 .guarding from the rear 从背后防导52. correctable error 能纠正的失误第七节 违例(viola

25、tion )1. double dribble 两次运球2. progressing with the ball 持球移动、带球行进3. jump ball violation 跳球违例4. free throw violation 罚球违例5. violation of player who is to attempt free throw 罚球的队员违例6. the ball accidentally enters the basket from below 球意外地从篮圈下血进入7. the ball lodge in the basket support 球停在篮圈支颈上8. thre

26、e - second violation3 秒违例9. five second violation5 秒违例10. eight - second violation8 秒违例11. twenty four second violation 24 秒违例12. illegal dribble 非法运球13. violation during jump一ball 跳球违例14. violation on out一ofbound play 掷界外球违例第八节 犯规(foul)1. personal foul 侵入犯规2. trip绊人3. five fouls 5 次犯规4. technical f

27、oul during interval of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规5. foul in special situations 特殊怙:况 i、的犯规6. unsportsmanlike conduct 不道德的彳亍为7. profane language不尊敬的语言8. obstructed vision 妨碍视线9. the foul by the coach 教练员犯规10. the foul by the player 队员犯规11. the foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规12. a ct of violence 粗暴行为13. screen f

28、oul 掩护犯规第九节 基本技术(basic skills )1. pass传球2. long pass 长传3. short pass 短传4. catch a ball 接住球5. backboard recovery 抢篮板球6. interception 抢断球7. throw for a goal 投篮8. action shot行进间投篮9. long shot 远投10. follow- up shot 补篮11. tap - in拍球人篮12. break 突破13. cut切人14. trail 跟进15slide滑步16. stride 跨步17crossover step

29、交义步18. instant stop 急停19. tum转身20. feint假动作21. change of direction 改变方向22. change of pace 变换速度23. assist 助攻24. bank shot擦板投篮25. blocking a shot 盖帽26. get loose摆脱防守27. clever pass 妙传28. double stop 两步急停29. jump stop跳步急停30. face guarding血对血（1j人防守31. fake a shot投篮假动作32. guarding distance 防守距离33. mini b

30、asketball 小篮球（运动）34. miss pass传球失误35. passing on the run 行进间传球36. take off 起动37. waste motion 多余动作第十节基本战术（basic tactics ）1. fast break 快攻2. position 阵地战3. alternating attack 交义进攻4. pattern attack固定配合进攻5. back screen 后掩护6. stationary screen 定位掩护7. dribble screen 运球掩护& control game控制球战术9. delay ta

31、ctic拖延时间战术10. foul - baiting tactic 犯规战术11. mantoman defence人盯人防守12. zone defence 区域防守13. combination defence 混合防守14. hal仁 court press 半场紧逼15. full - court press 全场紧逼16. fill in 补防17. shut the gate 关门18. two - on - one play 二打一的配合 第十一节篮球比赛宣告员用词（中英文对照）（以第28届奥运会篮球比赛为例）1. please both sides players stop

32、 exercise and ready for matching in.请双方运动员停止练习，准备入场。2. the 28 th olympic games men's （women's） basketball competition team a versus team b now begins.第28届奥运会男（女）篮球比赛a队对b队的比赛现在开始。3.1ntroduce the players, the coaches and the officials介绍运动员、教练员和裁判员。4. team a, player no 4 x。no 15 y.a队运动员4号xooooooo 15号y5. coach z, assistant p.教练员乙助理教练员p6. team b , player