考研四六级重点词汇

1、i. defy公然反抗/ verify证明，确定/ certify证明，证实/ rectify纠正，整顿/ justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify 具体指定，详细说明/ modify / qualify / simplify / clarify / terrify 恐吓/ classify / identify2. mend / amend修改，修订/ recommend劝告，推荐，委托/ commend推荐，赞扬/ command 命令，指挥 3. cooperation / corporation4. commemorate / m

2、emorize / in honor of / in memory of5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate 波动，升降6. compensate / supplement7. capacity / capability / abil辻y / faculty 能力8. deliberate / desperate绝望的，拼命的,非常的/ delicate灵敏的，美味的，细致 的9. conscious / conscientious 正直的，谨慎的10. exceedingly / excessivelyii. reliance / trust / beli

3、ef / confidence12. vigorous / rigorous严酷的，严厉的,酷热的13. sensitive 敏感的，过敏的 / sensible14. flash/ crash / crush / clash / smash 击败15. jeopardize 危及，冒险 / terminate / resume relations16. inspire / expire17. literal / liberal / literary 文学的18. homogeneous 相同的，同类的/ simultaneous 同时的 / instantaneous 立刻的/ sponta

4、neous自然的，自发的/ harmonious协调的19. competitive / competent20. extinct / distinct清楚的，区别的，显著的/ instinct本能21. deduce推论，演绎/ seduce引诱/ induce说服，招致22. perspective / prospective / respective23. surplus / deficit / defect 缺陷 / sufficient24. respective / respectable / respectful / respected25. strain 强迫，滥用 / sta

5、in 斑点 / restrain 抑止/ constrain 强迫 / refrain 抑 制26. evoke 引起/ provoke 激怒，引起 / irritate / invoke 恳求，采用 / poke 拔弄， 引起27. open / cease / resume fire / ignite28. hostility / futility 无用，无意 / hospitality / absurdity / commodity29. superiority / inferiority / priority30. commerce 社交,应酬，/ commence31. statio

6、nery 文具/ stationary 固定的32. compliment / complement33. apprehension / comprehension34. access / assess / inaccessible to35. spark / trigger / give rise to36. negligible 可以忽律的 / negligent37. tackle / address / cope with / deal with38. stability / capability39. coincide / collide / crash40. prescribe 开

7、处方，规定 / describe / inscribe 书写，雕刻/ subscribe 捐助，签 署/ script字迹，字体，正本/ manuscript41. ascend / transcend 胜过，超越/ descend 一.首考与"with"的搭配comply with , coincide with, collide with, collaborate with , cope with, mingle with 交往，furnish with, acquaint oneself with (be acquainted with) come up with ,

8、 do away with , be identical, in accordance with , find fault with , in association with, in line with, in harmony with, get away with , lose contact with , with keen anti cipation, be consistent with, be (in) compatible with 相容的，谐和的,一致的，in collaboration with , reconcile 和解，调停 with-二.与so"的搭配关系也

9、是考查重点conform to , be apt prone liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort 求助，依赖 to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response toin obedience to , be subjected to，adhere to , ascribe to , attribute to subscribe 捐助 t

10、o , be susceptible 敏感的，善感的 to , cater to , be secondary to , have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do cred it to (为带来光荣),show somebody to (引领)with reference to , be bound to , get roundto, live up to.三与"for"的搭配compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance f

11、or , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.四与"o的搭配on the threshold 开端,入口 of , on the decline , on no account , on file , comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on , look out on , look on as, heap praise on 五与"of

12、"的搭配deprive sb . of sth. , be suspious of , of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity 附近，接近 of, make sense of , in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a st ack of, in quest of , by vir tue of.六.与的搭配in compensation, in a minority，in a dilemma

13、, resuit in , in that, provided tha t , in bet ween , in case of, in memory of.七.其它搭配at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. , put away , regardless of , talk sb , into doing sth.deceive sb into doing sth., insight into, hand over, take on take（make）

14、a stand for 捍卫 take（make） a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one's memory 使人记起 bring to mind使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one's will 违心地 in one's will在 遗嘱中 of o

15、ne's free will 出于自愿 with ease容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live实况转播 by the moment 至u时have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for对没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事 have sth. instock 有现货 be particular about 讲究

16、 the key to .的答案（线索、办法） carry about随身携带 pass through通过，经过 pass for被认为（当作） be of little value没什么价值 cure sb. of治好某人 pull back 撤退 pull round掉头，转向；康复 pull along沿拉 die off死去，凋谢 drop down 落下 do sth. for a living靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名，扬名 glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥 glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某

17、人友好entitle sb. （to do）sth.给予某人（干）某事的 权利beyond one power超出某人的能力 take interest in对发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对 hundreds of数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏 break into tears（cheers）突然哭（欢呼）起来 in correspondence with 与联系（通信） be advantageous to 对有利 be beneficial to 对有益 in debt to sb 欠某人的债 be it that 即使 assure sb. of sth

18、 委托某人某事 put（set） right使恢复正常，纠正错误 on the way在途中 off the way远离正道 keep on with 坚持 make an attempt 试图 in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境 escape doing sth. 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制 within the limit of 在范围内 call at访问 so blank （头脑）变成空白 so dim （大脑）浑沌 so faint晕过去 be subjected to 遭受 be attached to 附属于 not on any acco

19、unt 决不 take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of大量（接复数名词） give rise to 导致 give reason to对进行解释 give suspicion to 对怀疑 make provision for 为作准备 be involved in 卷人，陷入 be assigned to被分配给 be bored to death 烦死了 step into插入，干涉 adapt for调整（以适应目标或需要） a close（narrow） shave 侥幸的脱险1 x during the meeting,hardly ha

20、d he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 彳也一开始 说话，就被听众打断了2、surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot （没有选 择，只能投降）3、the concerned mother thrilled at the news of his soits having been admitted to the university仪也 的儿子被大学入取了）the lecture was so bori

21、ng that the students couldn't help yawning（学生忍不住打起哈欠）i'll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school（女了心、载我一无呈去 学校）（除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同）unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged

22、in delivery.it is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago（据说当地的卫生组 织 25 年前就成立了）when dr.mark became its first president.mrs.smith shut the window lest the noise outside （should） interfere with her son's sleep（夕卜面 的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉）the new mayor was charged with failure to f

23、ulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate（未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺）when confronted with such question, my mind goes blank（每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一 篇空 白），and i can hardly remember my won date of birththe customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working（他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了）what u

24、pset me was not what he said but the way he said it（不是他说的话,二彳他说话的方 式）this piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story（与其说是短篇小说，还不 如说是新闻报道）the court ruling deprive him of his political right.（剥夺他的政治权力）human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct/然而动物的行为主要依靠本能）。the growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more women to take full advantages of employment of op