短文改错专项练习

1、短文改错专项练习练习一We had guests last night who have stayed   1_In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast  2_Because that they were going out early in the   3_Morning. They came back lately and had some   4_tea. I came into the living room and

2、 saw one of   5_them just go through the kitchen door but turn   6_on the light. He was looking for a glass the   7_cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was  8_not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought,   9_“What can I

3、 do? We are guests after all.”     10. _练习二I always wanted to be great scientist. I had these dreams     1. _of discovering a new drug that would save the life of hundreds     2. _of people. Unfortunate, I was never very good

4、 at chemistry      3. _at school and the teacher used to getting very cross with me.     4. _ After a while, I decided I would become an inventor and designed   5. _An amazing new product which would become a household &

5、#160;    6. _name. My parents were quite encouraged, but told me to be a little    7. _more realistic. A few weeks late, I had brilliant idea for a pen     8. _that would write with upside down. To my disappointment, a   

6、;  9. _friend of me pointed out that it was not a new discovery.      10. _练习三A public competition is held last year in a small town in          1. _Scotland to find out who could eat most in the shortest time.

7、 At     2. _last, a man succeeded setting a new record. In the time given     3. _by the judges he ate a big bowl of fishes, soup, and a whole chicken    4. _cooked by different ways with ten big pieces of bread and a large &

8、#160;  5. _cake. On top of all this, he had ten glasses of beer. Before winning    6. _the competition the new champion went home with two of her     7. _friends. As they were coming near his house, he sudden stopped     

9、;8. _and said: “I say friends, please dont tell my wife anything about     9. _the competition today, or she wont give me something to eat.”     10. _练习四My secret of staying young is simple: Keeping your mind awake   1. _and you will s

10、tay young all over. Take an interest in world     2. _around you, and learn at least the new thing every day. Dont    3. _think that you are ever enough old to go back to school. I know    4. _a man who entered into a medical college a

11、t 70. He got his degree   5. _with honors and became a famous doctor. Other man went to a    6. _law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer. You may say     7. _that staying young is easy only for those live in the future.  

12、0;  8. _In fact, you can do it whether you care enough to try to keep    9. _Your mind awake and active ,which is the only thing to be always young  10. _练习五I eager to go to college because I know there is      1. _so many to lear

13、n about the world and about human      2. _being. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I      3. _want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge.      4. _I know the college education can prepare me b

14、etter for      5. _my future. Better education meant, more often than not,     6. _better jobs, better opportunities and better choices.     I want to go to college because I know that my     

15、60;7. _parents and other people care for me will be happy    8. _with that, Unless I cans study at a nice university, I     9. _will make them happier. Id hate to let you down.      10. _Thats why I must go to college.练习六

16、0;   One day morning, I with mother went to the Peoples Hospital in   1. _Shandong because she had caught a bad cold. While we sitting in   2. _the waiting room, some people smoked. The smell was very strong   3. _that I found hard to breat

17、he, so did my mother. We couldnt ask    4. _all of them to stop to smoke though, so we had to go to another    5. _room. So there, the situation was worse. Why do so many     6. _people smoke in public places? The sign, “Smoking is har

18、mless    7. _to health”, is printed on cigarette packets to remind smokers that    8. _smoking not only harms them but the people around them either.    9. _So we should take actions to reduce some of smokings bad effects.   

19、10. _练习七    Several weeks ago, our college decided to stopping students from  1. _bringing their computers to school if they did no pass all exams    2. _from the previous semester(学期). Students didnt welcome by    3. _the decisio

20、n. The computer was one of the greatest invention of    4. _the 20th century and has become important part of modem life.    5. _Therefore, it is also a headache for school leaders. Many students   6. _ignore their studies and spend too much tim

21、e play online     7. _games, watching films, and chatting online. Leaders      8. _wanted to deal this serious problem in this way. They didnt     9. _expect that something worse will happen as a result.   

22、;   10. _练习八    In my village a lot of children were leaving school for     1. _various reason. Some families are too poor to send their children    2. _to school, and they have to earn money to support their families.&#

23、160;   3. _Many parents think it useful to send their children to school.    4. _They would rather let their children to stay at home.      5. _I feel worried about this. I think every child should have a     6

24、. _chance to go to school. We should pay many attention to the    7. _education of children, for we will play an important part in     8. _our socialist construction in the future. Ways must be found     9. _prevent children from

25、leave off their studies.        10. _练习九    One day people on the shore listened shouts       1. _for help. They ran up to the sea. A soldier jumped       2. _into the wa

26、ter and swim to the man. He was a good      3. _swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore.      4. _Now everyone saw that the man was a very rich man.      5. _He went to the soldier, taking out a shilling

27、        6. _and gave it to him. And the soldier refused to take       7. _it and went far away. The people there were very       8. _angry to the rich man. But an old woman said,  

28、     9. _laughing, “Im sure the rich man knows how many his      10. _life is worth!” Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too.参考答案及讲解练习一：1. 答案：havehad解析：本句主句用的是过去时，从句时态应是过去完成时，因此应将have 改成had。2. 答案：agebefore解析：从句是过去完成时，不用ago ，应改成befo

29、re。3. 答案：去掉because 后的that解析：because 直接引导原因状语从句，不加that。4. 答案：latelylate解析：late 可作副词，意思是“迟，晚”；而lately 作副词的意思是“近来，最近”，意思不对。5. 答案：6. 答案：butand解析：and连接两个动作。本句并无转折的意思，应改成and。. 答案：在the 前加 in解析：这句话意思是“他在碗橱里寻找杯子”。“在碗橱里”应在the 前面加介词in。8. 答案：ideasidea解析：没有主意，应该是单数，用idea。9. 答案：memyself解析：“我对自己笑”应用反身代词myself。10.

30、答案：WeThey解析：从本段话来看，我们是主人，他们是客人。因此应将We 改成They。练习二：解读：本文讲述的是“我”的理想与现实间的差距。1. 在be后加a。scientist是可数名词单数，所以前面要用不定冠词表示一类人。2. lifelives。成千上万人的生命，当然是复数。3. UnfortunateUnfortunately。应该用副词作状语。4. gettingget。表示“过去，曾经”，用used to do。5. designeddesign。与become是并列谓语。6. 7. encouragedencouraging。根据上下文，这里表示父母“鼓励我”，而不是父母受到

31、了“鼓励”。8. latelater。表示多久以后，用later。9. 划去with。介词后要接宾语，表示“用”；upside down是副词，所以介词with是多余的。10. memine。指“我朋友中的一个”所以要用名词性物主代词。练习三解读：本文讲述的是一个“看谁能在最短时间吃最多东西”的比赛的情况。1. iswas.   本文时态为过去时，根据上下文is应改为was。2. most前加the。“吃的最多”应用形容词最高级，所以most前加the。3. succeeded后加in。succeed in doing something中in不能省。4. fis

32、hesfish。此处表“鱼肉”应为不可数名词，所以fishes改为fish。5. byin。以不同的方式应为“in different ways”。6. BeforeAfter。根据故事发展，可知是比赛后回家。7. herhis。逻辑错误，故事主人公是男性。8. suddensuddenly。修饰动词用副词汇。9. 10. somethinganything。否定句中应用anything。练习四：1. Keepingkeep.  此处为“祈使句+and+含有一般将来时的简单句”。Keeping应改为Keep。2. 在world前加the。In the world为习惯搭配。

33、3. theone. 此处意为“每天学一件新事物”。one表数量“一”。4. enoughtoo.  根据句意此处为了tooto结构。5. 去掉into。enter是及物动词，不和into连用。6. OtherAnother.  此处意为“另一个”。7. 8. liveliving或在live前加who。those后常接who引导一个定语从句，或用动词-ing形式作定语。9. whetherif.   此处为连词引导一个条件状语从句，故要用if。10. thingway. 此处要表达的意思是“这是唯一保持永远年轻的方法”。W

34、ay意为“方式、方法”。练习五：1.    第一个I后加am。eager为形容词，和be一起构成谓语动词。2. manymuch根据is可判断此处应用much。3. beingbeings.  Human beings意为“人类”。4. 第二个toof.  the fun of knowledge“知识的乐趣”。5. 去掉the。College education意为“大学教育”，是泛指，前面不加冠词。6. meantmeans. 根据上下文可判断，全文所用的是一般现在时，陈述事实。7. 8. people后加wh

35、o或care改为caring。people后接定语从句。用who引导或用动词-ing形式作定语。9. UnlessIf. 根据行文逻辑，此处表达的是“如果我可以在一所好大学学习，我会让他们更开心”。Unless“如果不、除非”与句意不符。10. youthem.  此处应是用them指代作者的parents。 练习六1去掉day。“一天上午”应该说成one morning，不可以受汉语的影响而加day。    2sitting前加were。因为是在我们等的过程中发生的事情，所以该句应该用过去进行时。   

36、 3Veryso。在此构成so.that结构。    4found后加it。it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to breathe。    5to smokesmoking。stop smoking意为“停止吸烟”，stop to smoke意为“停下来去吸烟”。    6SoBut。在此不含有因果关系，而是表示转折或出乎意料。    7harmlessharmful。harmful意为“有害的”。  

37、0; 8。    9eithertoo。因为整句话是一个肯定句，故应用too。either用于否定句中。    10actionsaction。take action为固定短语，意为“开始行动，采取行动”，action为不可数名词。练习七    本文是一篇介绍说明文，涉及到学生该不该或如何使用电脑的问题。试题注重考查对动词的形式和时态的使用，如第1、7和10题，考查冠词的有第5题，涉及句法知识的有第2题，考查行文逻辑的有第6题等。本文题材具有时代感，设置的试题难度适

38、中，具有较好的区分度。    1stoppingstop。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。    2nonot。not在此用作副词修饰助动词did。    3去掉by。本句话意为“学生们不欢迎该决定”，所以by多余。    4inventioninventions。“one of十复数名词”表示“之一”。    5important前加a

39、n。part表示“部分”，为可数名词。本句话意为“电脑已成为现代生活的一个重要组成部分”。    6ThereforeHowever。由前后文意思可知，前后两句话在意思上含转折之意。    7playplaying。spend time (in) doing意为“花时间做某事”。    8。    9deal后加with。deal with作“处理”讲，with不能省略。    10willwould。主句中谓语动词为过去式，所以从句时态应与之保持一致练习八    本文描述了乡村孩子的上学情况和村民对其子女上学的态度，属于描述性短文。题材涉及到当今某些落后地区的教育现状。试题的设置将行文的逻辑推断作为考查重点，如第4题和第8题，还有时态