黑龙江省绥化市榆林中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、黑龙江省绥化市榆林中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. fully _in preparing teaching assignment at school，she no longer has much time to enjoy the various activities as usual.a. occupyb. occupyingc. occupiedd. to occupy参考答案：c考查形容词短语用法。本题是一个固定词组be occupied in忙于是对句子主语she的情况进行说明的。句意：忙于在准备学校的教学任务，他不在有时间到俱乐部里去参加各种各

2、样的活动。【知识点】非谓语动词2. with the guide leading the way, the visitors were able to travel through the forest _ foot.a. by                           b. on     

3、0;              c. in                            d. with  参考答案：b   3. . its really a wonde

4、r that all the passengers on board _ while the plane itself sank into the freezing hudson river in newyork.a. must have been saved              b. should have been savedc. would be saved        &

5、#160;          d. might be saved参考答案：b略4. in his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, _the elderly are wise, _is particularly dominant in the chinese culture         a t

6、hat; one that           b that; that                   c which, which            d that; one参考答案：a略5. the

7、 oscar winnetr life of pi is good and the pictures        are excellint.a .in addition   b.in general   c .in common   d .in particular.参考答案：d考查介词词组。in addition“此外；另外；还有”。in general“一般而言；总的来说”。in common“共有；共同”。in particular“尤其；特别”，强调前面

8、的事物在某一方面尤其突出。本题要注意到语境中good与excellent的对比。全句译为“奥斯卡获奖影片少年派的奇幻漂流的确不错，电影中的画面尤其出色。”6. be sure to take a trip to the waterfall       it's a long drive on a dirt roadit's well worth the troubleaonly if        bnow that   

9、;     ceven though       din case参考答案：c略7. the mid-autumn festival of 2013 we have been looking forward       soon.a. to will come    b. to have come  c. to coming d. has come参考答案：a8. how could she ha

10、ve let something so important _ her mind?shes fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.a. occupy    b. crossc. slide    d. slip参考答案：d【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢？她最近完全投入工作并且筋疲力尽。a. occupy占据；b. cross穿过；c. slide滑倒；d. slip滑脱。词组：slip ones mind忘记。故选d。9. youll not

11、_ your homework today if you dont hurry up.       a. get on                      b. get back            &

12、#160;      c. get through               d. get in参考答案：c10. how many english songs _ by the end of last term?  a. have you learned  b. would you learn  c. did you learn  d. had you learn

13、ed参考答案：d11. he is a deep thinker _ opinions are worth much.  a. whob. whosec. thatd. which参考答案：b12. the government is also undertaking important educational work based on the _ of the members that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage.  a. consensus   b sense&

14、#160;    c. scene      d. consequence 参考答案：a略13. sophie dreams of walking in _          outer space like        astronaut one daya /; the       &

15、#160;          b /; an                              cthe; an           

16、;           d an; the参考答案：b14. the cakes which the restaurant served were delicious. the customer would like _ third one because _ second is rather too small.a. a; a   b. the; the           

17、   c. a; the d. the; a参考答案：c15. look, it _ again. yeah. this is the third snow we _ this spring.a.      will snow; are having            b. has snowed; had hadc. is snowing; have had    

18、0;        d. snows; have had参考答案： 16. never before _ anyone in chinese history who can play tennis as well as li na.   a. has been there   b. there has been   c. has there been  d. there been has参考答案：c17. （2017·江苏）the di

19、sappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. but _ explanations are hard to find .a. alternative    b. aggressivec. ambiguous    d. apparent参考答案：aa考查形容词辨析。alternative供选择的，符合句意。aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；ambiguous模糊不清的；apparent显然的。句意：恐龙的消失并不一定是由

20、天文事件引起的。但是很难找到可供选择的解释。18. with the term “pm 2.5” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.a. instantly                     b. voluntarily &

21、#160;          c. splendidly                       d. constantly参考答案：d19. no sooner _ they arrived at the railway station _ the train left.  a. have;

22、when               b. had; when           c. had; than                      d. have;

23、than参考答案：c二、 完型填空20. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。in 2004,i was 22 years old and had just come back to brazil after 14 months in england,holding my cambridge proficiency certificate.after nervously  21  a short training course,i began to give classes to my 12 students,all

24、 of them older than i was. i  22  hard to remain clam in class and  23  they wouldn't find out how unconfident i felt most of the time.i was quite _24_,actually,until the end of  25  and the night of the final oral test.the test was going to start at 7 pm,and at 6:5

25、0, i_ 26  myself in the teachers bathroom to  27  all the test questions again.i really wanted to learn the 28  by heart so no one would think i was an inexperienced tester.the  29  is,i actually locked myself in the bathroom.i  30  couldn't get out!the be

26、ll rang at 7 pm and i could hear the noise in the halls  31  the students went to their rooms.i tried hard to 32  the bathroom door,but failed.i heard the cleaning ladys voice and asked for help as  33  as i could, however, she wasn't exactly a thoughtful person, and sta

27、rted  34  ：“dianas locked in the bathroom!”shame had fallen upon me!  35  , the course director, the secretary and some teachers were outside the bathroom trying to get me out, and,  36  ,my students gathered outside too, happily saying things like“arent we  37 ! n

28、o test today!”all i could do was 38  , and my entire  39  was waiting for me outside, naughty smiles on their faces.“ 40  ！teacher.”they said,“we know you are human too!”they all passed their test.true to the brazilian style, we all went out for a beer afterwards, and laughed the

29、 whole thing off.21.a.holding             b.taking          c.getting            d.giving22. a.performed      

30、     b.learned         c.worked            d.tried23. a.thought             b.hoped       

31、   c.guessed           d.realized24. a.successful          b.fortunate        c.happy             d.

32、satisfied25. a.the class           b.the course       c.the day            d.the year26. a.tidied           &#

33、160; b.washed         c.locked             d.reminded27. a.rewrite            b.answer          c.go

34、 over            d.put forward28. a.questions          b.instructions      c.answers            d.steps29. a.situation&#

35、160;          b.condition        c.trick              d.problem30. a.probably           b.simply 

36、60;        c.sadly             d.nearly31. a.as                 b.before         

37、;  c.open             d.push32. a.knock             b.kick             c.open      &#

38、160;      d.push33. a.quietly            b.hurriedly         c.excitedly         d.crazily34. a.scolding       

39、;   b.running          c.laughing          d.shouting35. a.at first           b.soon enough      c.in the end  

40、;       d.right now36. a.to my amazement   b.to my delight     c.to my surprise     d.to my horror37. a.lucky            b.comfortable     &

41、#160;  c.anxious          d.regretful38. a.watch           b.smile              c.wait        &

42、#160;    d.worry39. a.class            b.staff               c.group            d.school40. a.sorry 

43、          b.congratulations     c.dont be angry     d.dont worry参考答案：21.b解析】take aancourse修读课程，为固定搭配也可以用do来代替take。22.d解析try to do sth尽力做某事，为一固定搭配。23.b解析作为一名年轻的新上任的教师，肯定希望学生没有发现自己的不自信。24.a 解析作者虽然有些紧张，但实际上授课还是很成功的。25.

44、b解析从后文知道，作者是在课程结束后和最后口语测试前的晚上出了差错的。26.c解析从后文知道，作者把自己锁在教师卫生间独自一人复习测试题，导致出不来。27.c解析复习口语测试题是作者的目的。28.a解析作者熟记口语测试题的目的是为了不让人觉得自己是一位没有经验的测试者。29.d解析作者即将要监考而自己被反锁在卫生间出不来，这显然是一个问题。30.b解析句意：我简直出不来!simply加强否定的语气。31.a解析语境：当学生们去考室时在大厅里发出的吵闹声我都能听到。as引导时间状语从句，表同时发生的动作。32.c解析作者试图打开卫生间的门,但失败了。33.a解析作者为了怕被别人听见作为笑柄，所以

45、尽可能小声地请求女保洁员帮助。34.d解析正因为这位考虑不周到的女保洁员的大声叫嚷，才引来了同事和同学们的围观。35.b解析soon enough很快，符合语境。  36.d解析to my horror使我感到可恶的是。表达作者害怕发生的事终于发生时的烦躁心情。37.a解析学生肯定认为不考试是幸运的。38.c解析语境：我所能做的只能是等待卫生间的门被打开。39.a解析作者整个班的学生都在外面等待。class指全班同学。40.d 解析通过学生的表情和所说的话可知，学生在安慰作者。三、 阅读理解21. peter skyllberg, a swedish man, was trapped

46、 in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30oc, with no food or water, and yet he survived. the best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo (snow house) effect” and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate(冬眠) during this time.can

47、humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.scientists have found the hypothalamus (下丘脑), an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for re

48、gulating body temperature. wang hong, a brain scientist at the shenzhen institutes of advanced technology of the chinese academy of sciences, led her team to mark the neurons (神经元) responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique. in the experi

49、ments, they injected (注射) drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37c to 27 in two hours. the team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice. “we dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. we still need a

50、lot of study.” wang said.chinese scientists are not alone in such research. body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents, according to doctors working in florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies who are born suffering from severe epileptic fits (癫痫病发作).28. why does the author mention peter skyllberg?a. to tell an amazing story.    b. to introduce the topic.c. to teach survival skills.    d. to explain “iglo