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1、温州市2019年英语中考试题、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题i分,共10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. This photo makes me think oftrip to the Great Wall last year.一Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A. busyB. smartC. seriousD. pleased3
2、. I have the of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit4. Did anyone call me when I was out? Yes. A man who called TomA. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself5. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved to have a look at it.A. politelyB. qui
3、etlyC. easilyD. safely6. the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to bediscovered.A. IfB. SinceC. UnlessD. Though7. - We' ve ordered too much food. I eat any more.-Never mind. Let ' take it home.A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC. needn ' tD.shouldn'
4、;t8. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he'swaiting for theresult.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering9. Opposite my house is. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates onSaturday.A. a museum that is open on weekdaysB. a swimming pool that is de
5、signed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceD. a library which will be completed in two years10. Mum , I ' m going to school now. See you., Marry.A. Here we go B. Wait a momentC. My pleasureD. Have a niceday二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Joh
6、nnie Martin was born in a worker ' s fam ily. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good11 and live a better life. However,to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossi
7、ble to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 12 schoolpsychologist ' suffice to ask for help.“Johnnie, I ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a 13 study of them, “ said the psychologi st."I ' ve been trying hard." Johnnie was abou
8、t to 14.The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder,“ Peopldiheventkinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 15 able to learn math, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find16 you aregood at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us ver
9、y17you.Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the gardens aroundthe town. Soon18 amazing happened. His customers began to notice thatJohnnie had what they called”green thumb plantshee19 grew, and theroses blossomed*. People started to accept his20 for gardening, because hehad
10、 an eye for color and lightOne day while hewas downtown,he happened to 21an unused dirtyland behind the cityhall. He volunteered to make it intoa garden. That veryafternoon as soon as he got the permission* , he started thework,22 hecouldn ' t afford all the tools or the plants that were23for it
11、. People gavehim young trees. rose-bushes, benches and many other things.Before long, ithad become a beautiful little24.Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and hismen go, they25beauty before the eyes of people.11. A. jobB. gardenC. lessonD. present12. A. intoB. pastC.
12、alongD. through13. A. funnyB. publicC. carefulD. similar14. A. lieB. cryC. laughD. agree15. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never16. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where17. A. strict withB. proud ofC. angry withD. sure of18. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything19. A. picked upB. painted atC. tal
13、ked aboutD. looked after20. A. suggestionsB. invitationsC. situationD. attention21.A. buyB. rentC. cleanD. notice22. A. butB. andC. soD. or23. A. commonB. naturalC. possibleD. necessary24. A. farmB. lakeC. parkD. market25. A. findB. spreadC. collectD. describe三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26-39小题为客观题,其中第26-28小题,每
14、小题 1分;第29-39小题,每小题2分;第40小题为主观题.5分。共30分)阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor centuries, people around the world have invented many sports.It ' s nosurprise that more and more unusual sports have appeared. Human TowersEvery two years, there is a strange but fun competition Human Towers inSpai
15、n The first prize goes to the highest tower. In 2015, a group of players from China and Spain set a world record: a nine-person-high humantower. In thisexciting event, any visitor can hold out his arms with the local people and cheer together.Cheese Rolling Championships *Cheese Rolling Championship
16、s take place in May every year in Britain.It isa traditional sport with the strongest smell in the world. Hundreds of people watch it on Coopers Hill.In the game, a cheese wheel of 3. 5 kg runs quicklydown the hill. All the players run after it, trying to catch it without falling. However, most fail
17、 and get pains all over. Outhouse* RacingOuthouse Racing has its own World Championship. It is on October lst and2nd in Virginia, America.Every team tries to push or pull their homemadeouthouse along the street to be the first. You can see all kinds of unusual outhouses in the street. Each must have
18、 four sides, a toilet seat and toilet paper.26. According to the passage, the sport with the strongest smell takes place inA. ChinaB. SpainC. BritainD. AmericaEvery outhouse in the racing must haveA. cheeseB. a prizeC. a surpriseD. a toilet seatinJohn is goo d at climbing, buthe can t runfast. He wi
19、ll take partA. Human TowersB. Outhouse RacingC. Racing World ChampionshipD. Cheese Rolling ChampionshipsBWhen Sunday is over, the boring office may be the last place you think of, but the Apple Park in Cupertino, California may give you a different feeling.Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO, which
20、 covers an area of 708,000 squaremeters. The round four-storey main building has hundreds of rooms.It coversan area of up to 260, 000 square meters. The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass.Many of them canbe opened like the windows in your home, and the whole building can “ breathe* ” li
21、ke a human being.Withthis special ventilated*system,itonlyneeds to use air conditioners forthreemonths ofthe year.There are75,000square meters of solar arrays* on the roofs of thebuilding. They provide electricityfor the whole Park. The AppleParkbuilding isa bright,comfortableandconvenient place for
22、 all the 12,000Apple people to work inside.Apple Park is not only a fantastic working place, There is a huge dining hall for all the- Apple people to have meals together at once. There is a four-storey cafe, a sports center and a l,000-seat theatre to offer relaxing services. There are 2,000 bicycle
23、 parking spaces, so people can ride their bikes to work.The company alsoprovides l,000 bikes for Apple people to get around all over Apple Park.In themiddle of the round building is a huge park.Over 9,000 trees including manyfruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest.It's an ideal place to
24、 make Applepeople feel better and more energetic.Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people.29. The main building of Apple Park is .A. 12,000 square metersB. 75,000 square metersC. 260,000 square metersD. 708,000 square meters30. Apple Park gets electricity from its .A. outer wallsB. solar arrays
25、C. roomsD. trees31. Why does Apple Park offer many services?A. To keep Apple people busy.B. To invite tourists to have fun there.C. To make itself a better gift to Apple people.D. To build itself a better place to enjoy nature.32. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are over 9,000 fruit trees in
26、 the Park.B. Apple people can do exercise in Apple Park.C. Apple Pa rk can “ breathe ” for three months of the year.D. The outer walls of the main building are made of wood.CCritical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on
27、 the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application* are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess *in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decideswhat to do. Whenever he n
28、eeds to do something, he would, first of all, reason. Hechecks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze.He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it.Afterthat,evaluate.He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he ma
29、kesthe decision and takes action. Take the“ Doublepo1p1ular”onl(inae shoppingday in China) as an example.A few days before it, he checks carefully what heneeds and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things
30、 that he isgoing to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things.Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.Then what wou Id happen if he didn t th ink critic
31、ally before he made the decisions? After the crazy“ Double 11", there were usually a lot ofomplaintsonthe Internet. There were regrets about buying morethings than they needed.There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints becau
32、se they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions.It helps you avoid wastingtime, money and so on. Therefore, do look before
33、 you leap.33. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that.A. helps make better choicesB. will appear in the futureC. helps make quick decisionsD. makes us spend more money34. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?A. He checks what he nee
34、ds to buy.B. He studies the quality andD. He checks how muchthe prices.C. He makes a proper shopping list.35. The underlined wordA. are not satisfiedC. are not interestedmoney he plaints " means that the peopleB. are not confidentD. are not responsible36. Which of the following examples
35、is the use ofa critical thinking"?A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.B. Lin gling 's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C. After lookingat theother team-s weakpoints, the coachmadea newplan.D. After hearing thestranger s words,the girl fol
36、lowedhiminto asupermarket.It was the thirdDStuffy Pete sat down on a bench in the New York City Park.bench to the left as you enter the park from the east.Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, an Old Gentleman had come to findStuffy there at one in the afternoon. He led Stuffy to a restaurant and w
37、atched him eat a big dinner He was trying to make it a tradition.Stuffy had just come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. How he expected that gentleman would not come this year! Then his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped.The Old Gentleman was thin and tall, dressed all in
38、 black. He wore eye-glasses. His hair was whiter and thinner than it was last year.His legs didnot seem as strong as they had seemed the year before,but he moved, straightand proud, to Stuffy and toward the tradition that he was building.“I am g lad to see everything' s fine with you.For that bl
39、essing you and Ican give thanks on this day of thanksgiving.If you will come with me, my man,I will give you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as thankful as your mind, “ said the gentleman. The words themselves were almost a tradition*Stuffy was very full, but he understood that his des
40、ire* for food on Thanksgiving Day was not his own. It belonged to this kind gentleman.The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone. He sat at the table, watching.The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared Stuffy saw t
41、he look of happiness on the gentleman ' s face. He continued to eat to keep it_ there.In an hour the battle was finished.“Thank you for my Thanksgiving dinner,“ Stuffy stood up heavily.They said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door.Stuffy went around the first corner, stood for one minute
42、, and fell. He was picked up and taken to a hospital.An hour later , the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital.That n ice ol d gentleman over there,a doctor was talking to another.Do you know whats wrong with him? He ' s almos t dead for the need of food.A very proud old man, I think, H
43、e told me he hadn' anyateng for threedays.”37. How many Thanksgiving dinners had the Old Gentleman invited Stuffy to have?A. One. B. Two.C. Nine.D. Ten.38. Why did Stuffy's eyes grow wider and his breath stop when he saw the Old Gentleman coming?A. He felt awful because he was too full.B. He
44、 was afraid to have another big dinner.C. He felt excited to see the gentleman was fine.D. He was surprised to meet the gentleman there.39. What does the underlined wordit" in the story refer to?,A. The gen tleman ' s need of food.B. Stuffy ' s effort to finish all thefood.C. Stuf fy
45、39; s thanks to the gentleman.D. The happiness on thegentleman ' s face.40. Why did the Old Gentleman still offer Stuffy the big dinner after he had been hungry for three days?四、词汇运用(本题有 15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。arrive, glove, probably, small, beside41. The more I use the eraser
46、, the it gets.42. Hurry up, Tom. Grandma in half an hour.43. The boy felt really excited to sithis favorite writer.under the Christmas tree.44. Anna secretly put a pair of blue45. Youve heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Why are some a
47、nimals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and46(猪)are food. However, in some other countriesdogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People 47(分开,将分成)animals into several kinds to their ownneeds. For example, yo
48、u may have 48(朋友)who keep rabbits as pets.Some people 49 停饪)rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 50(带来)them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat.They kill it because they believe it is51(有害的)to plants or people,People also treat animals differently based
49、 on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 52(成员)of the family.However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People53 (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In someparts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.54(百万)of dogs are killed everyyear.What' s 55(正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)56 .假如你是李华,就读于 Wenzhou Tanghe Middle School。你想去美国的 WashingtonInternational School ( WIS)读高中。现在你需要给对方
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