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1、unit 5 rhythmlesson 2 beijing opera同步辅导与测试word是一个十分常用的单词,其含义丰富,搭配能力强。为了便于同学们全面掌握其用 法,现将英常见用法归纳如下。一、word的基本含义1. (指用声音或用书面形式表达的)词.作可数名词用。女山the story is told in words and pictures.讲这个故事的时候配有图片。it's known that the words in the dictionary are arranged in alphabetical order.众所周知,词典 中的词是按字母顺序排列的。2. (指人

2、说出的)话;语言.作可数名词用。如:he didn't say a word about his son's bad manners.他对他儿子无礼貌的行为一句话都没 说。i don't believe a word of his report.他的报告我一句话都不相信。you must show your support by deeds, not by words.你必须用行动支持,不能空 口 说白话。3. 消息;信息通常只能用单数,且不能用冠词修饰。女口:please send me word that you arrive in paris safely.请把你

3、平安到达巴黎的消息告诉我。word came that the bird flu had been controlled all over china.有消息说,中国所有地区的 禽流感都得到了控制。二、word构成的习惯搭配1. be as good as one's word 守信用。如:you will find that yang wei is as good as her word.你会发现杨维这个人很守信用。2. address a few words to sb.对某人讲几句话.如:are you free now? i'd like to address a fe

4、w words to you.你现在有空吗?我有几句话对你 说。3. break one's word 失信,食言如:i think breaking one's word is the worst matter in the world.我认为失信于他人是世界上最 糟糕的事。4. eat one's words收回前言,承认说错话。如:at last he ate his words.最后,他收回了他所说的话。5. say the word 卜命令。如:if you want me to leave, you only have to say the word.如果你

5、想让我走,尽管下命令就是 to6. give one's word保证,担保,允诺。如:the boy gave his word that he would never be late again.这个男孩保证他再也不迟到 了。7. have a word with sb.和某人谈谈。如:if you are not satisfied with your parents, you'd better find a chance and have a word with them. 如果你对你父母不满,你最好找个时机同他们谈谈。8. have words with sb.同某人

6、吵架。如:why did you have words with her last night?你昨晚为何同她吵架?9. have no words for sth.无法用语言形容某物。如:i have no words for his rudeness-he called his father ntunes in public.我简直无法用语言来 形容他的粗鲁-他竟然当众大骂他的父亲.10. keep one's word守信用,遵守诺言。如:i believe whatever he s ays, for he always keeps his word.无论他说什么我都相信,因为

7、他 一直都守信用。11. match words with deeds 言彳亍一致。如:you should match words with deeds in life and work.无论在生活或是工作屮,你都应该占 行一致。12. in other words 换句话说。如:the boss gave you a long leave. in other words, you were fired.老板放你长假。换言之,你被 开除了。13. in word 口头上。如i:you may report it to the director in word.你可以口头向董事长汇报此事。14

8、. in a word 总之。如:in a word, you should take your study seriously.总之,你应该把你的学习当冋事。一、单选:1. mr. baker made himselfto everybody at the conference.a. knowb. knowingc. knownd. to know2. there isrf t any difference between the two. i really don9t know.a. what to chooseb. to choose whichc. to choose whatd wh

9、ich to choose3.1 thinkbad manners to talk with your mouth full.a. thisb. itc. thatd.不填4. mr. smith began to learn englishwhen he wasa. in the 195(ts; in his sixtiesb. in 1950; in the sixtiesc. in the 1950's; over sixtyd. both a and c5. though he had often made his sister, today, he was madeby hi

10、s little sister.a. cry; cryb. cry; to cry c crying; crying d. to cry; cry6. he didnt knowor stay.a. to leaveb. if that he should leavec. if to leaved whether to leave7.1 was so angry at allhe was doingi slapped (抽)his face.a. what; thatb. which; that c. that; thatd that; so& they arelittle child

11、ren that they cant look aftermany sheepa.such;suchb.so;soc.such;sod so;such9. -i'm not good at basketball, you kno w.we're playing for fun. just try and you'll see you can do it.a. well, it depends b. take your time c. come ond. that's ok10. - i met tom last month.really?一 yes. weeac

12、h other since we graduate from college.a. havertl metb. hadn met c wouldnt meet d. dicing meetanswers: 1-5 c b d db 6-10 dcc cb二、完型:the sun was shining when i got on no. 332 bus. we passengers sat jammed together in heavy clothes. no one spoke. that's one of the 1 rules. although we see the same

13、 faces every day, we prefer to 2 behind our newspapers. people who sit so close together are suing those thin 3_of newsprint to keep their distanceas the bus came near the mile, a 4_suddenly rang out: "_5! this is your driver speaking: stillness, we looked at all the back of the driver's he

14、ad. “put your papers down. all of you: the 6 came down. "now, turn and face the person next to you. go丄tsurprisingly we all did it. still no one smiled. i face an older woman, her head wrapped 8 a red scarf. i saw her nearly every day. our eyes met. we waited for the next 9 from the driver. “no

15、w repeat after me. good morning, neighbor!our voices were iq. for many of us, these were the j_ words we had spoken that day. but we said hen together, like 12. to the strangers beside us. we couldn't help _3. there was feeling of relief (瞬军脱),that we were not being 里 but more, there was the sen

16、se of ice being j_§ “good morning, neighb0匸"it was not so hard after all. some of us repeated it, others shook hands, many laughed.the bus driver said nothing more. he didn't _6 to. not a single newspaper went k7. i heard laughter, a warm sound i had never heard before in 18,when i rea

17、ched my stop, i said j_9 to my seatmate, and then j umped off the bus. that day was 20 off better than most1 a. unwrittenb. strictc. busd. city2. a. readb. sitc. talkd. hide3. a. pieceb. sheetsc. mapsd. things4. a. messageb. warmingc suggestiond. voice5. a. attentionb. mindingc. helpd. listen6. a. p

18、apersb. passengersc. driverd. tears7. a. onb.roundc aheadd. down& a. inb- onc. offd. with9. a. turnb. talkc orderd. remark10. a. loudb. neatc. slowd. weak11. a. firstb. lastc. bestd. only12. a. passengersb. citizensc patientsd. school children13. a. shoutingb ciyingc. smilingd wondering14. a. st

19、olenb. robbedc. foughtd commanded15. a. formedb. heatedc. brokend. frozen16. a. needb. wantc. liked. begin17. a. wrongb. outc. back upd. along with18. a. my lifeb. bus no. 332c. publicd other words19. a. good morningb good-byec. hellod. thanks20. a. startingb. seeingc. takingd. turninganswers1-5 adb

20、da 6-10acacd 11-15 adcbc 16-20 acbba三、阅读:no one really knows how the ancient egyptians build the pyramids. but maureen clemmons has a theory (理论) she thinks the egyptians may have used kites.tf you look at ht top center of every monument (纟己念碑),you see wings j clemons said “i think the egyptians hav

21、e been trying to tell us in pictures for 3,000 years that this is how they built the pyramids.she thinks that earliest egyptian workers might make use of kites to lift the stones with the help of the desert wind she got a team of aeronautic (舟亢空的)engineers to help her test the theory.yesterday, in t

22、he mojave desert, they put their theory to the test using a nylon kite, three pulleys (滑轮)and an obelisk (石塔)that weighs nearly four tons. the wind speed had to be just right. and amazingly, it worked."there's absolutely no evidence(证据)for kites in ancient egypt," said professor carol

23、redmount of the university of california “theie,s no evidenee of pulleys as we know them todayredmount says the historical evidence points to the "charlton heston method,” which basically relies on the theory of the muscle of slaves pushing and pulling huge stone blocks to create the pyramidsbu

24、t the kite-lifting group will have none that.“all i can remember from history is that egyptians drank beer for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and as someone who has done field research on drinking beer, i know after fve had two beers and it's really hot. fm not pushing or pulling anything," clemmons said. "so, i figured fd try to think another way:1. how did clemmons prove that her idea was reasonable?a she built a pyramid by using kitesb. she had an argument with professor redmount.c. she persuaded

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