河北省抚宁县第六中学高考英语复习 定语从句 (2)ppt课件

1、 The Attributive Clause 指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指时间指时间指地点指地点指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewhenwherewhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D. whether2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D. what3.The last place _we visi

2、ted was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. itChoose the best answers:1. 先行词为先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词等不定代词2.先行词被先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或形词最高级修饰先行词被序数词或形词最高级修饰,先行词前先行词前the very, the only 等时。等时。4.There be 句型句型5. 先行词既有人又有物先

3、行词既有人又有物6.若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者或者 which，用，用 that。只用只用that的情况的情况:that 与与which 的区别的区别只用只用whichwhich的情况的情况:1.:1.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 2.2.介词后面介词后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A. on which B. that C. which D. this考点二考点二:介词介词+关系代词关系代词提醒提醒: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句介词关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键关键 是判断介词的选择是判断介词的选择.1.根

4、据从句中根据从句中动词与介词的动词与介词的习惯搭配习惯搭配2.根据从句中介词与先行词的搭配根据从句中介词与先行词的搭配3.有时须同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及有时须同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。介词和名词的搭配关系。 1. The man whom my brother are talking is a policeman2. Can you imagine a proper situation _ which the expression can be used 3. Thanks to Tom, _ whom I will not pass the exam.to/w

5、ith inwithout考点三考点三 Whose 用法用法1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。构成名词短语。Thats the child whose father is a teacher.Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green. 2.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可 以指人，还可以指物。以指人，还可以指物。 3. whose+名词名词=the +n + of which/

6、whom =of which/whom + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, faces south.= He lives in the room, faces south.the window of which of which the window 1. _ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _ we use in the experiment _ Gre

7、ek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is 考点五考点五: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，表语用做主语，宾语，表语用 做状语用做状语用 关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 I will never forget the day _ I was born. I will never forget the day _we spent in B

8、eijing.The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where 考点六考点六:定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中主谓一致问题 关系词在定从中做主语时，关系词在定从中做主语时， 定从的谓语动词定从的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与它的在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词先行词保持一致。保持一致。1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty2.Don t choos

9、e the persons, who _not fit for this job isare考点七、考点七、where 的用法的用法 如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, condition和和 case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 或或in which引引导，意思是导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。eg. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。Ive come to the point where I cant stand him国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。

10、国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on

11、 . （06江西）江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。恰当的关系词。 1. Is this factory _ we visited last week?D Is this the factory_we visited last Week?A、where B、thatC、to which D、the one B解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。述句式。ExercisesExercises2. Let me think of a proper

12、situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA先行词是先行词是situation, case, condition时，一般用时，一般用where,或或in which3. She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、whyC She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.A5. The college wont take anyone _ eyes