第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元

1、1 / 19unite 1 1.选词填空1. given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. it is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. it was about 30 seconds before alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. we of

2、ten assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. there is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 7. it is well known that china is a country with rich nat

3、ural resources and a very big population. 8. some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. a bee that has found honey is able to

4、transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15 选 10 attain 赢得，获得，得到fascinating 迷人的，吸引人 fulfill 履行，执行pursue 追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify 使合适，合格raise 提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually 实际上2 / 19classify分类归类acquire 获得，取得，学到fashionable 流行的especially特别的sample 样品，标本prosp

5、erous繁荣的3.选词组open the door to 给 以机会in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子reap the benefits (of) 得享 （某事物）的好处 make the most of 最大限度的利用某物over time 逐渐地，慢慢地get by 过活，活的去stand a chance (of) 有（做成某事）的希望remind . of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. my family got by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his

6、 job. 2. many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work. 3. in order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, i called him up two weeks in advance. 5. in order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise

7、 regularly, and for at least half an hour each time. 6. they all tried to talk all at once , but i couldnt hear anything they said. 7. yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside. 8. we have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chan

8、ce of winning the game. 9. research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments. 10. every one of you has made a contribution and i take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success. 3 / 194.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（confuci

9、anism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（the analects ）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在 21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。unite 2 选词填空embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫） polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能） curb（控制。抑制

10、）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉） stuff（装满，填满） historical有关历史的1. he has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return. 2. thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time. 3. john believes that the donation of food to

11、the hungry is more helpful than giving money. 4. mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips. 5. when she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. 6. during our stay in eu

12、rope we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles. 4 / 197. the wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family. 8. he was embarrassd when he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered. 9. the local gover

13、nment is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. the new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物 ) from factories will be put into use soon. 10. the new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物 ) from factories will be put into use soon. 2.15 选 10 emotional 令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic 浪漫的多情的空想

14、的ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed 淹没压倒embarrassment 窘迫，难堪appreciate 感激欣赏增值curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate 耕作种植reverse反转颠倒parental 父母的亲本的therefore 因此，所以reduce 减少缩小beloved 被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise 否则另外3.选词组5 / 19make it 获得成功，准时到达with open arms 热烈地，欣然strip off 揭开 去掉 脱掉keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒free of/from 无 拜托了 的a

15、fter all 毕竟终究straighten up 直起身，把 弄整洁throw away 扔掉丢弃1. after 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer. 3. redecorating the house is a challenging task. its necessary to strip off the wallpaper first. 5. a lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials whi

16、ch are not renewable. 6. megan and john realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born. 7. jennifer couldnt keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in virginia. 8. we want to give a

17、ll children a world free of/from violence. 4.汉译英每 年 农 历 （chinese lunar calendar ） 八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 中 秋 节（the mid-autumn festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自 _年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。unite 3 选词填空6 / 19respon

18、se反应，响应transform 使改观，使变形focus 焦点重点，集中于 analyze分析，剖析typical 典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节2. people are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made. 3. it is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time because every student has

19、 different interests. 5. some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable. 6. all of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language. 8. i failed to pass the exam although i had worked very

20、hard. i should analyze the causes of my failure. 9. when you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. dont breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose. 10. it was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake. 2.15 选 10 preferred 提出，提升require 要求underg

21、raduate 大学生 大学的accountable 可解释的可说明的acquire 获得得到tranmits 传输传送7 / 19indispensable不可或缺的creativity 创造性，创造力referred 提及，针对seeks 寻找，追求post 邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity 连通性transform 改变改观3.选词组keep up with 保持，同步，和朋友保持联系set up 建立设立创立fire off 开枪，匆忙发出take the lead 树立榜样，带头add to 增加，增添stand out 显眼，突出，出色in large part 多半，

22、在很大程度上visit with 叙谈闲谈account for 占据，是 的原因，解释at a disadvantage处于不利地位的2. people browse the internet, read newspapers and watch tv to keep up with what is happening in the world. 4. i find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam. 6. she is getting popular

23、 since she appeared in a tv interview last month. her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame. 7. the developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions ( 排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow. 8. if your spoken english is not very good, then

24、 you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job. 8 / 199. their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (周密策划的 ) plan. 10. he has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with his friends. 4.汉译英中国航天业开创于 _年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。_年，中国成功发射了第

25、一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。_年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program）。_年，中国成功发射了 神舟五号 载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。_年发射了 嫦娥一号 ，即第一颗绕月球飞行（ lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。 _年，第五艘载人飞船 神舟十号 发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。chinas space industry was launched in 1956. over the past decades, chinas space industry has creat

26、ed one miracle after another. in 1970 china launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking china the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. in 1992 china began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. in 2003 china launched shenzhou-5, a m

27、anned spaceship. the successful launch made china the third country to launch manned spaceships. in 2007 change-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. in 2013 shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the chines

28、e space station. unite 4 选词填空subsequent后来的，随后的distinct 明显的，清楚的intense 热烈的，强烈的respond回答，响应advocate 提倡，拥护involve 包含，使参与confine 限制，局限于，禁制fulfill 履行，执行9 / 19circumstance环境，境遇reconcile 使和好1. fortunately, the accident didnt involve many people, for there was little traffic at that hour. 4. as music plays

29、an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators advocate taking up a musical instrument at a young age. 5. this rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any circumstances . 6. my daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, r

30、espond to questions in class, or talk with other children. 7. i got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; subsequent to the receipt of this letter i have never heard from him. 8. the duties to provide services for children in need are not confine to the local social services depar

31、tment. 9. we pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around the world live in peace. 10. he suggested a small but distinct improvement on our former plan; i really appreciate it. 2.15 选 10 involve 包含，使参与remarkable 异常的，引人注目的focusing 调焦，集中showered 似雨般降落intense 热情的applying 应用，致力于tragedy

32、 悲剧，惨剧advocate 提倡，拥护hailed 下冰雹tender 纤弱的，温柔的fulfillment 完成，实现10 / 193.选词组in sb.s words/in the words of sb.用某人的话来说count on 依靠指望make sense of理解，弄懂某事reserve for 预留，保留shield from 使 免受call on 呼吁，号召sum up概括总结relate to 理解，认同in need 在困难时，在贫困之中be/get caught up in 被卷入，陷入1. she held her hand above her eyes to

33、shield them from the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her. 2. the boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not make sense of them, so he turned to his teacher for help. 4. we will continue to care for those in need and work to establish a society that is gene

34、rous and prosperous. 5. many people are/get caught up in careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of. 6. my most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can relate to . 7. finally, i would like to s

35、um up by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all. 8. he is a person that you can always count on when you need help. 9. betty loves reading.in her words , reading is the most wonderful thing in the world. 10. this restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, sm

36、aller rooms reserved for families with small children. 11 / 194.汉译英郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。公元 1405 年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防 （border defense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋 （the western seas ） 。在此后的 28 年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10 多万人，访问了30 多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海 （navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的

37、国力和国威（national strength and prestige），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。zheng he was the most famous maritime explorer in chinese history. in 1405 ad, the ruler of the ming dynasty sent zheng he on a voyage to the western seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. in the following 28 years,

38、zheng he led his fleet, made seven voyages to the western seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. the fleet traveled far into south asia and west asia, and made all the way to the continent of africa. zheng hes voyages to the western seas were a

39、great feat in the worlds navigation history. it showed zheng hes outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the ming dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the ming dynasty and the overseas countries. unite 5 选词填空substa

40、ntial 大量的多的，物质的annual 一年一度的，每年的amateur 业余爱好者，业余爱好的assemble集合收集，组装装配react 作出反应furnish 提供，供应distinction 优秀，差别，卓越contract 契约，合同apparent 表面的，可看见的magnificent 宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的12 / 191. the annual conference which i attend every year is going to be held in london in january next year. 3. we were honored that so

41、 many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss the issues. 4. the local government has been providing substantial support to them, without which they couldnt have been so successful. 5. the secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtained from reliable sources. 6.

42、 whether amateur or professional, american football is perhaps the most popular sport in the us. it attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year. 7. shops try to meet the diy (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardw

43、are which they can assemble at home. 8. i wonder how she will react to the news if i tell her she is not going to get a raise this year. 9. it was apparent that the professors lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over. 10. we all admitted that the trip was wo

44、rthwhile after we saw a(n) magnificent palace and a fantastic museum. 15 选 10 amateur 业余爱好者，业余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐力individual 个人的，个人independent 自主的，不相关联的present 现在的，目前的despite 不管，尽管developed先进的，发达的contests争夺竞争remarkable异常的，引人注目的coined 创造13 / 19insurance保险inherent 固有的，内在的，天生established已建立的contracts 契约se

45、parate分开分离for several centuries, cricket ( 板球) has been a very popular sport in england. it has been enjoyed by both professional and (1)(amateur) players. this super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. it can provide you with health benefits like building (2)

46、(endurance), balance, and physical fitness. but for a team sport, cricket also places (3)(individual) players under unusual pressure because every team player is (4)(independent) of each other. cricket might have started in early 16th-century england. written records (5)(present) evidence of a game

47、known as creag being played by prince edward at newenden, kent in 1301; and it is possible, (6)(despite) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. by the end of the 18th century, cricket had (7)(developed) into a national sport of england. the growth of the british empire led to cricket bei

48、ng played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international (8)(contests) were held. cricket has had a(n) (9)(remarkable) impact on popular culture in england. it has had an influence on the vocabulary of the english language, with such phrases as thats not cricket (10)(coined) to describe

49、unfair behavior in general. 选词组regardless of不管give away暴露fall ill 生病pass away去世up to 达到，至多have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事leave behind 把 抛在脑后忘记拿走might (just) as well 还不如in attendance 出席to this day 直到现在1. i felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after having fought against ca

50、ncer for three years. 14 / 192. the chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the womens 100-meter freestyle final, but she didnt give up and finally took the lead. 3. the rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away) his money for the public good. 4. they (had

51、no intention of) letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires. 5. (up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. this will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market. 6. if he is determined to do something, he will do it

52、(regardless of) what other people will say. 8. the authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they (fall ill) . 9. thousands of people were (in attendance) at yesterdays strike, which caused great confusion. 10. they got to kn

53、ow each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are still in close touch with each other. 汉译英太极拳（ tai chi ）是一种武术（ martial arts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。unite

54、 6 选词填空controversial 引起争论的，有争议的assess评价，评定15 / 19resolve 解决，下定决心decrease减少alter 使变化abandon 放弃，抛弃indicate 表明，指示undermine 逐渐削弱，逐渐损害1. studies (indicate) that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children. 2. they are such a(n) (conventional) family they mu

55、st have been shocked when their son dyed (染) his hair pink. 3. testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to (assess) students ability. 4. many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in orde

56、r to (decrease) the damage. 6. mr. smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds (has undermined) his health. 8. darwins theory of evolution remains (controversial) partly because it challenges the religious belief that god created man. 9. it was reported the president had (resolved

57、) to fight if war was necessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election. 10. i had to (abandon) one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail. 15 选 10 withdraw 撤走拿走reliable 可靠的，可信赖的committing 保证，承诺decline 下降，辞谢，谢绝opportunity 机会contrasting 对比对照interfering 干预妨碍schedules安排，时刻

58、表进度表16 / 19consistent一致的，连续的burning 燃烧的发热的decrease减少，减小flexible 灵活的，易弯曲的compromising 妥协，退让generate 形成，造成，产生circumstance环境，境遇选词组take a toll on 对 产生不良影响in other words 换言之，换句话说drop out 退出，脱离辍学in turn 相应地，依次地at risk (of)处境危险，受到威胁interfere with 妨碍阻止be accustomed to 习惯contribute to 促成，造成cut back on 削减，缩减h

59、old on to 继续感到，仍然相信2. my parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let them (interfere with) my school work. 3. anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions (take a toll on) your heart, brain and body. 4. if a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will

60、surely be (at risk of) developing diseases. 5. most people were ready to give up on him when he (dropped out) of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. 6. drinking too much can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, which (in turn) can lead to heart attack or stroke. 7. l