沪教牛津版7BU1词汇

1、7bu1适用学科英语适用年级七年级适用区域深圳课时时长(分钟)120分钟知识点本单元的重点单诃与短语教学目标掌握本单元重点单词的词性变换及冋义词教学重点本单元的重点单词与短语教学难点本单元的重点单词与短语教学过程reading一、重点单词的讲解。1. cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的；cheer n.欢呼v.欢呼，使高兴，加油eg： do you know why he is always so cheerful?你知道他为什么总是如此快乐吗？2. hard-workingadj.工作努力的，勤勉的 反义词：lazy adj.懒惰的eg： i think simon is a hard

2、-working student.我觉得西蒙是一个勤奋的学生。3. patient adj.耐心的反义词：impatient adj.没耐心的；patient n.病人eg： don't worry! be patient, please.不要担心，请耐心点。4. smart adj.聪明的，机敏的近义词：clever adj.机智的 反义词：foolish adj.愚蠢的eg： you are so smart. you can finish that difficult maths problem in only five minutes.5. probably =maybe ad

3、v.很可能eg： you're probably right.你很可能是对的。6. forget-forgot-forgottenv.忘i己 反义词：remember v.i己住，i己得(1) forget后接人或事、物，表示忘记某人、某事、某物eg： he forgot the name of his teacher.他忘记了他老师的名字。(2) forget后接to do sth.表示忘记做某事。eg： don't forget to reply to jane in the morning.上午别忘了给简回复。(3) forget后接doing sth.表示忘记做过某事。

4、eg： he forgot buying that scarf in paris.他忘记在巴黎买过这条围巾。7. smell n.气味 v.闻，嗅(1) 作行为动词，后而直接跟宾语。eg： smell the perfume. do you like it?闻闻这香水的味道。你喜欢吗?(2) 做系动词，后接形容词修饰主语。eg： the meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.这肉闻起来不错,但味道很糟糕。8. care n.照顾，照料v.关心，关注，在乎eg： baby dogs and cats need a lot of care. the only

5、thing he cares about is money.9. miss v.想念，怀念，错过，错失eg： he missed the ball.他没有接到球。10. joke n.玩笑v.说笑话，开玩笑eg： i didn't get the joke.我不明白这个笑话有什么好笑的。11. laugh v.笑；laughter n.笑声eg： why are you laughing so happily?为什么你笑得这么开心？12. remain v.仍然是，保持不变(1) remain常用作系动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。eg： we will remain friends f

6、orever.我们将永远做朋友。13. strict adj.严格的，严厉的eg： she's very strict about things like homework.她对作业z类的事要求非常严格。14. encourage v.鼓励(1) encourage sb. to do sth.eg: our pe teacher often encourages us to do more sport.15. support n.支持 v.支持eg： everybody else said i was wrong but paul supported me.16. successfu

7、l adj.获得成功的success n.成功 succeed v.eg： who do you think is the most successful person in the world?二、课文重点句子的讲解。1、she takes time to help her child.她花时间帮助她的孩子。(1) take time意为"花时间”，后接动词不定式。take time to do stheg： take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper, please 四花费(spend, p

8、ay, cost, take)的用法：人+spend (spent) +时间/金钱 + on sth./ (in) doing sth.人+pay(paid) + 钱+for+物物+cost (cost) +sb. + 金钱it takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.如:i spent 200 yuan on the bag.= i paid 200 yuan for the bag.= i bought the bag for 200 yuan(2) help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事二help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某

9、人li ping helps me learn english. = li ping helps me with my english.help oneself (to)请自便;请随便吃 with the help of= with one's help 在某人的帮助下 can't/ couldn't help doing sth.忍不住，禁不住2. my grandma was a short woman with hair.with介词"带有"表伴随状态、特征。后面跟名词、动名词(动词ing)反义词:without “没有”3. she was

10、always cheerful.形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词的前面；修饰be动词、系动词(get, become, appear等)构成系表结构 放在be动词的后面；修饰感官动词(look, smell, taste, sound, feel) 放在感官动词的后而a good cooklook beautiful4、i will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。(1) as well意为“除之外,也，还”。，和too的意思相近。eg： he knows english, and he know

11、s french as well.他懂英语,还懂法语。(2) 辨析：as well<too>, also, eitheras well<too>常用于 口 语，多置于肯定句句末。eg： i can swim too<as well>.also,置于动词之前，助动词、be动词之后，常用于句中。eg： he also wants to go. either,常用于否定句句尾。eg： he doesn't want to go either.他也不想去。5 grandma took care of my family.(1) take care of= l

12、ook after= care for(此外,care for 还有喜欢的意思)照顾、爱护 eg: nurses take care of patients in hospital.= nurses look after patients in hospital.护士在医院照顾病人。(2) care about意为"关心，介意” care for意为"喜欢，为操心”eg： einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary.爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。6、she often tel

13、ls jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.她常常讲笑话, 让 我哈哈大笑，但她从不収笑人。(1) tell jokes意为“讲笑话”tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做(不要做)某事eg： don't tell jokes in class._e课时不要讲笑话。(2) make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。make后直接跟动词原形(let/have也此用法)。make sth + adj. “使处于某种状态”(此用法还有leave/keep)eg： the teache

14、r made the students do a lot of homework.这个老师让学生做很多作业。(3) make funof意为“嘲弄，取笑”与laugh at意思相近。eg： the older children always make fun of him because of his accent.=the older children always laugh at him because of his accent.大一些的孩子常常収笑他的口音。拓展：1、be made of由什么制成(看得出原材料)eg： the house is made of wood.2 be m

15、ade from 由什么制成(看不出原材料)eg: wine is made from grapes.3 be made into 把制成。eg： grapes are made into wine.4、be made in +地方"产于某地”7 i hope we will always remain friends.我希望我们将永远朋友。(1) hope v.希望(希望自己)hope to do sth.希望做某事。不能说:hope sb to do stheg. i hope to be a teacher when i grow up.长人后我想成为一名演员。hope + t

16、hat 从句i hope (that) you'll deal with the problem as soon as possible.我希望你尽快解决这个问题 wish sb to do sth i wish you to write a letter soon. 我希望你尽快写封信。(2) remain friends意为“还是朋友,保持朋友联系”eg： you must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends.8、she is good at mathsbe good at sth/doing sth =do well in

17、 sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事9、his classes are always full of fun.他的课总是充满了欢乐。(1) be full of=be filled with 意为“充满”eg： the bottle is full of milk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。(2) fun n.乐趣，欢乐；funny adj.好玩的，有趣的，滑稽的，古怪的eg： his classes are always funny.他的课总是很有趣。have fun doing sth做某事玩得愉快10 he uses lots of games in his teaching.他在

18、教学中运用许多游戏。(1) teaching n.教学teach v.教 teacher n.教师eg： linda wants to go into teaching.琳达想从事教学工作。(2) lots of = a lot of许多 后既接可数名词复数=many 也接不可数名词=much(3) in在此表示“在方面”mr li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.李老师对 我们的学习要求严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。(1) be strict about/in对某

19、事要求严格，后面只能接sth.eg： our teachers are always strict about our homework.我们老师对我们的作业耍求很严格。(2) be strict with对某人要求严格,后面只能接人eg： he is very strict with his students.他对学生非常严格。(3) encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事(4) support n.支持support v.支持 support sb to do sth支持某人做某事12 he often says, u never give up and you'

20、;ll be successful.”他常常说："永不放弃，你会成功(1) give up意为“放弃，投降，认输”，可作不及物动词用。eg： i give up, tell me what the answer is .我认输，告诉我答案吧。(2) give up sth放弃某事/某物give up doing sth放弃做某事eg： in fact i've given up this idea.事实上我己经放弃了这个想法。he told me to give up smoking.他建议我戒烟。(3) never give up!是祈使句。相当于 don't gi

21、ve up forever.永不放弃。(4) 引号中的整个句子是并列句。and前的分句用祈使句表达条件，and后的分句表 达结果。常引用if引导的条件句改写。可改写为：if you never give up, you will be successful.练习：一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. tom is a sboy. he can make paper planes.2. my parents live in america i mthem very much.3 my good friend lucy always gave me much swhen i did somethi

22、ng difficult.4. i hope mary and i(仍然是)friends.5. don"t worry be p, please6. bill can work out the difficult problem and he is c.7. mr smith is(严格的)with his students.8. my english teacher often(鼓励)me to speak english in class二、适当形式填空1. tom is popular and( success).2. mary likes to tell(joke). al

23、l of like her.3. how many(member) are there in your group ?4. can you tell me the main idea of the third( paragraph) ?5. danny is a(care) driver and always drive(care).6. i til be my tur n. there are only a few( patie nt) in front of me.7. jenny works hard, she is a(hard work)girl.8. the fans shoute

24、d (cheerful) when they saw their favourite singer.9. tom says that he will(probable) be a fireman when he grows up.10. he isin english because it is very(interest).三、单选1. what does your grandmother look like ?she is a tall womanglasses.a of b in c with d at2. i ont only play the guitar; i sing.a als

25、o b too c as welld so3. work hardyou will be successful in your life one daya and b but c or d strict4. mr white is alwaysin our studies we are all afraid of hima patientb cheerful c smart d strict5. our teacher usually makes usa lot of homework every daya to dob doingc doesd do6. although tom does things very slowly, we shouldnthim