考研英语阅读经典实例分析

1、考研英语阅读经典实例分析从难度来说，里面的长难句以及熟词生意的使用现象不是特别多，但却非常典型，有利于同 学在刚接触考硏英语阅读的时候，通过语境去背单词，理解单词更深一层次释义的考察;从 题材类型来说，本篇文章探讨的是以美国为代表的西方经济形式，用具体的事例将世人所信 奉的货币政策拉下神坛。经济类话题，尤其是涉及到西方经济体经济情况的文章，是考研英 语常考话题,本篇文章对于以后学习或者阅读经济类文章都是一个重要的导引。下面老师带着2017年考生一起学习一下本片文章的5个重点难句：1、much of the language used to describe monetary policy, s

2、uch as "steering the economy to a soft landing" or "a touch on the brakes'1 , makes itself sound like a precise scienee.【角军析】主句为 much of the language used to describe monetary policy makes itself sound like a precise science谓语动词为makes , used to为过去分词做后置定语，修饰 the language。such as.br

3、akes 为插入语，补充说明 language。【翻译】很多用来形容货币政策的语言，例如引导经济软着陆和”触动经济刹车"，使 得货币政策听起来很像一门精确的科学。2、hence the analogy that like ns the con duct of monetary policy to drivi ng a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel.【解析】analogy后面的that引导定语从句修饰analogy z在定语从句中作主语。lik

4、en a to b为固定搭配，译为将a比作b"。此句为倒装句z hence后面省略谓语动词comes , 简化句子，强调主语。正常的语序为hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel comes.【翻译】因此，有人把货币政策的实施比作驾驶一辆挡风玻璃被涂黑、后视镜碎裂、方向盘 失灵的汽车。3、this is no

5、 flash in the pan.【解析】词句为俗语。no flash in the pan译为昙花一现。【翻译】这种情况并不是昙花一现。4、america/ s capacity utilisation, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in august) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemploymentthe rate below which inflatio

6、n has taken off on the past.【解析】hit high levels z hit 翻译为"达到"。most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment采用"倒鱼钩"翻译法 从后往前翻译,of unemployment修饰the natural rate ,译为"自然失业率"，of the natural rate修饰estimates ,译为"大多数预估的自 然失业率"。破折号后面的部分补充说明natural rate of unemploy

7、ment which后面为 定语从句，修饰rate ,在从句中充当介词后面的宾语。【解析】比如美国的生产利用率，达到历史最高水平，并且美国的失业率(在8月的时候为 5.6%)低至大部分预估自然失业率之下在过去，失业率低于自然失业率将导致通货膨胀 率的急剧上升。5、some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inf

8、lation.【解析】argue考察熟词生义，考察"认为，指出"的意思。upend译为"颠倒"。that 后面的定于从句修饰models,在从句中充当主语，译为以为基础"。【解析】一些经济学家认为，世界范围内的强有力的结构变革已经颠覆了以增长和通胀之间 的历史联系为基础的旧有经济模式。以上为本篇文章中出现的5个典型难句，除此之外，这篇文章关于货币政策的观点，以及 论点和论据的阐述，都很具有学术价值，值得同学们进一步深入了解。1997年考硏英语阅读真题text5不论从难度”还是题材类型来说，都非常适合刚接触考研 英语阅读的同学们作文范文来学习。从

9、难度来说，里面的长难句以及熟词生意的使用现象不 是特别多，但却非常典型,有利于同学在刚接触考研英语阅读的时候,通过语境去背单词, 理解单词更深一层次释义的考察;从题材类型来说，本篇文章探讨的是以美国为代表的西方 经济形式,用具体的事例将世人所信奉的货币政策拉下神坛。经济类话题,尤其是涉及到西 方经济体经济情况的文章，是考研英语常考话题，本篇文章对于以后学习或者阅读经济类文 章都是一个重要的导引。下面带着大家一起学习一下本片文章的5个重点难句：1、much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steeri

10、ng the economy to a soft landing" or "a touch on the brakes'1 , makes itself sound like a precise scienee.【角军析】主句为 much of the language used to describe monetary policy makes itself sound like a precise science谓语动词为makes , used to为过去分词做后置定语，修饰 the language。such as.brakes 为插入语，补充说明 lang

11、uage。【翻译】很多用来形容货币政策的语言，例如引导经济软着陆和”触动经济刹车"，使 得货币政策听起来很像一门精确的科学。2、hence the analogy that like ns the con duct of monetary policy to drivi ng a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel.【解析】analogy后面的that引导定语从句修饰analogy z在定语从句中作主语。liken a to b为固定搭配，译为将a

12、比作b"。此句为倒装句z hence后面省略谓语动词comes , 简化句子，强调主语。正常的语序为hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel comes.【翻译】因此，有人把货币政策的实施比作驾驶一辆挡风玻璃被涂黑、后视镜碎裂、方向盘 失灵的汽车。3、this is no flash in the pan.【

13、解析】词句为俗语。no flash in the pan译为昙花一现。【翻译这种情况并不是昙花一现。4、america' s capacity utilisation, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in august) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemploymentthe rate below which inflation has taken off

14、on the past【解析】hit high levels z hit 翻译为"达到"。most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment采用"倒鱼钩"翻译法 从后往前翻译,of unemployment修饰the natural rate ,译为"自然失业率"，of the natural rate修饰estimates ,译为"大多数预估的自 然失业率"。破折号后面的部分补充说明natural rate of unemployment which后面为 定语从句，修饰rate ,在从句中充当介词后面的宾语。【解析】比如美国的生产利用率，达到历史最高水平，并且美国的失业率(在8月的时候为 5.6%)低至大部分预估自然失业率之下在过去，失业率低于自然失业率将导致通货膨胀 率的急剧上升。5、some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth