(完整版)河北省石家庄市24中高一2018-2019学年第一次月考(10月)英语试卷

1、2018年河北省石家庄市24中高一第一次月考（10月）英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓 名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非 选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI think a c

2、lose friend is someone you get on well with，who helps you when you have problems，who gives you advice，and who always has time for you. I didn t use to have many close friends whenI was at school or at university as I was very shy，but now I have several. They are all women-I thinkit s difficult to ha

3、ve a close friend of the opposite sex.- MarieI don t really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the kindof social occasion when we meet are business dinners and evening parties. I think if you come from areally close family，then friends are a bit unnecessary. T

4、he little free time I have I prefer to spend withmy family.-RichardI think a close friend is someone who you ve known for a long time，and who you still get on with.They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I ve got three close friendswho I was at high school with and w

5、e often go away together （without our parents of course）.Wealways go camping and somewhere we can go walking，play football and be outside in the open air.-DavidFor me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go outat weekends with a group of people there are about seven of us, a

6、nd I d say weare all close friends. We also live near each other. I don t think you can haveclose friends at a distance; you need to be able to see each other. But I don tthink you need to be doing the same things. I meanI m at university but none ofmy friends are.-Ana1. what does Richard say about

7、friends?A. They re less important than family. work.C. Women and men can t be close friendscommon.2. What does David enjoy?A. Going to evening parties.B. Physical activity.C. Parent-child camp.D. Playing out in the open alone.3.What do we know about Ana s friends?A. They are college students.B. They

8、 are doing the same things.C. They don t live far away.D. They don t see each other often.4. Who has more friends now than before?A. Ana B. David C. Richard D. MarieB.It s hard to make friends atD. Friends need to have a lot inIf you move to a new school, you llBhave to worry whether or not you ll m

9、akefriends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a loteasier. Try speaking to the people next to you. As theycommunicate with them first.re close by, it helps you to Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay withat weekends with a group of pe

10、ople there are about seven of us, and I d say wethat class through your years at the new school, so it is very helpful if youget on well with them.If you don t have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in yoursubject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.

11、Join a lunchtime or after- school club. You ll get to meet kid s of all years that way.Ask your teacher to pair you with ano ther pupil.Use your celebrity（ 名人）status! Since you re the new person, you ll have gainedcelebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to

12、 smile andalways be ope n and frien dly. Liste n carefully towhat others have to say so as to make them feel importa nt.As you grow older, it s natural to make new friends and sometimes that meansyou grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends.Why not in troduce your

13、differe nt sets of friends so you can all go to the cin emaor bowl ing（保龄球） together?But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask one of yourfriends what is happe nin g. If the whole group is leavi ng youout, try to find new people to spend time with at

14、 lunchtime.5.Accord ing to the passage, moving to a new school is_ .A. in teresti ngB. excit ingC. worry ingD. bori ng6. To make our classmates feel that they are importa nt to us, we should_.A. liste n to them carefullyB. be frien dly and ope n to themC. smile while talki ng with themD. make use of

15、 our celebrity status7. What is the author s purpose of writing the passage?A. To show how to get used to new school life.B. To expla in how to make new friends easily.C. To en courage people to make new frien ds.D. To in troduce how to com muni cate with frien ds.CDo you thi nk Great Brita in and t

16、he Uni ted States are alike? Win st on Churchillonce joked that the people of Brita in and the people of America are separated (离)only by their Ian guage. Do you think that is true? The British and the America ns both speak En glishas the official Ian guage. However, each uses some differe nt words.

17、We America ns are similar to theBritish. After all , our country was once owned by Great Brita in , so we have a lot in com mon. But thereare many differe nces betwee n us.Great Britain has a king or queen, and the leader of the government is the Prime Mini ster. The United States has no kings or qu

18、ee ns. Our leader is the Preside nt.Both the British and America ns use pounds and oun ces, oin ts, quarts, and gall ons.Both use miles, yards,and feet. Our moneyis different,though. The Britishuse poundsand pence. America ns use dollars and cen ts.Driving in a car is very differe nt in En gla nd. T

19、hey drive on the left side ofthe road. We drive on the right. What we call the hood of the car, the British callthe “bonnet ” . British cars run on“petrol ” ,which we call gasoline.In our everyday lives, we do many of the same things as the British. But wedescribe them differently. A young mother he

20、re might push a baby in a baby carriage.A British mom pushes a“ pram . The British watch the“telly ” , while we watchTV. We like to eat French fries, but the British call them“ chips ” . Millions ofAmerica ns drink coffee, but most British prefer tea.So we are differe nt in many ways. But we stay fr

21、ien dly any way.8. Winston Churchill s words mean thatA. Britain and the US are very similarB. The people of Britain and the US are the sameC. the Ian guages of Brita in and the US are the sameD. there are many differences between Britain and the US9. The British and America ns both useA. miles and

22、dollarsB. pints and penceC. gall ons and feetD. yards and cents10. Which of the followi ng is used by the British?A.TVB. PramC. Hood D. French fries11. What is the best title for the passage?A. We stay friendlyB. Different languages?C. English as the official languageD. Differences between Britain a

23、nd the USDThe English are famous for their manners. The phrase, “Manners maketh the man” was coinedby Englishman William of Wykeham back in 1324, but theyre just asimportant today. Books are written on the subject, advice columns in magazines tell people how tobehave, and “finishing schools ” still

24、exist to ensure that young girls become young “ladies ”.The best example of English manners is in their mastery of the art of forming a queue. It is a popularjoke inEngland (the land of sporting failures) to say,“if only queuing was an Olympic sport, wed win hands down.” No one knows exactly how and

25、 whenit started, but queuing plays an important role in the English social make-up. School children are taughtto queue for roll-call, assembly and lunch, and English people across the land form orderly queues atshops, banks, cinemas and bus-stops every day. The English obviously aren t the only peop

26、le whoqueue, but they seem to do it better than anyone else. As one visitor said, “I have travelled acrossEurope, the Middle and Far East and nowhere have I seen the single-file queues which are formed inEngland. ”The English are also famously polite when it comes to language. Whereas many other not

27、ions aremore direct in their communication, the English prefer a more indirect form of asking for things. Forexample, an American who wants to talk to a colleague might say, “Got a minute? ”; however anEnglish person will oftenusea more indirect means might of requesting the chat, “Sorry to bother y

28、ou, but would you possibly havea minute or so to have a quick chat if you dont mind, please? ”The English also love to apologize for things. When squeezing past someone,people say “sorry ” . And they will apologize if you bump into them, “whoops! Sorry!My fault. ” In fact, no one seems to say“sorry

29、” as much as the English:“sorryI m late . /Sorry I forgot to call you last night./I m sorry you didn t get thee-mail. ” And so on . They also like to use “ please ” and “ tha nk you ” a lot .In a shop, they willsay,“ I d like a packet of crisp, please. Thanks. ” Britishstude nts tha nk their lecture

30、s, and bosses often tha nk their employees for doingtheir jobs.12. Whydoes “finishingschools ” still exist to help young girls become “ladies ”？A. Because the En glish mind their manners very much.B. Because the English parents want to marry their daughters to the royal family.C. Because the En glis

31、h girls are so rude that they n eed to be taught to be polite.D. Because the En glish gover nment en sures their existe nee.13. The un derl ined sentence in paragraph2 implies_ .A. The En glish love the Olympics very much.B. The En glish spe nd nothing winning an Olympic medal.C. The En glish are be

32、st at queu ing.D. The En glish prefer to queue with their hands dow n.14. Accord ing to the passage, if America ns say “ Waiter! Could I have ano ther fork, please? ” howwill the English express such a meaning?A. Excuse me! Give me ano ther fork, please!B. Excuse me! I have to be a bother, but would

33、 you mind awfully changing this fork, please?C. Hi! Would you mind givi ng me ano ther fork?D. Waiter! Come here and change the fork!15. Accord ing to the passage, why do the employers ofte n tha nk their employeesfordoing their jobs?A. The employees can bring them a lot of ben efits.B. The employee

34、s finish their jobs perfectly.C. The English employers good manners lead them to dos regulati on.so.D. The employers do it as a result of the company第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,Start ing high school is a great experie nee for any tee nager. Whether you arecoming from a m

35、iddle school（grades six through eight）or a junior high school（grades seve n throughnin e）,there are many things about high that are differe nt from yourold school en vir onment.16You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an un familiar class and gett ing to knownew teachers. These n

36、ew teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的）level than your middleand junior-high schoolteachers.17In return,they expect you to work hard and developyourskills, On top of all this, peer pressure（同伴压力 ）to drink and smoke oftenin creases in high school.18Although t here is a lot of pressure, it

37、is no thi ng you cannot deal with. If you are feeli ng pressureto do someth ing that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, pare nt or coun selor to find a soluti on（ 解决） .19If you are notsucceedi ng academically, find some one tohelp you. If you feel Ion ely,try to joina school club or group to make

38、new frien ds._ With time, you will come to be tha nkful for everyth ing about your experienee. On thepoint of starting you high school, are you ready?A. You will experie nee many cha nges.B. They want to help you get into college.C. High school may seem discourag ing at first.D. They are there to he

39、lp you get into this great new time in your life.E. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, l on eli ness and so on.F. Here we are giv ing you importa nt tips to remember.G. It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind.选项中有两项为多余选项。第二部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下

40、面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenI was a child, I loved to play a Chinese traditionalgame which was calledCaught You! I_21_remember playing it every spring and fall if we had good weather. Weusuallylooked forward to this _22_activity led by our teachers. At thattime, we al

41、ways_23_asking our teachers when and where to play, and our teachers used to _24_with a smile. They knew all of us were_25_to play the game.In this game, you_26_a large group of people （about 20-30 people）, a piece of_27_,and a small ball. Our teachers_ 28_us to a park with a large greenlawn （ 草地 ）,

42、 and then we sat down side by side in a large circle except for one person whowas_29_by our teachers and sat outside the circle of students.To keep the game_30_well, one of the teachers was a leader and judge, whoalways gave_31_ to make the game fair, reasonable and fun. At the beginning, wesat in t

43、he circle and one of us just sat a few feet away from the circle with his_32_blindfolded （蒙住）. That meant that he couldn t see who was_33_thesmall ball. This was a key point.As soon as everybody was_34_ , the teacher declared a start. At that moment,we began to_ 35_the small ball one by one around t

44、he circle, and the one whosat_36_ could shout “ Stop! ” at any time he wished.When we heard “ Stop! ” , the student who had the ball in his hand hadto_37_and sing a song or tell a story. From time to time, we laughed loudly_38_and noise. The person outside the40_this game because it was a lot of fun

45、.C. probably D. immediatelyC. direct D. quickC. enjoyed D. keptC. answer D. teach25.A. careful B.possible C. luckyD. anxious26.A. need B. instruct C. visit D. serve27.A. paper B. cloth C. chalk D. informationbecause the players made some funnycircle was_39_every five minutes.Now that I m grown up, I

46、 _ 21. A.nearlyB. clearly22.A. exciting B. puzzling23.A. suggestedB. considered24.A. stopB. help28.A. introducedB. leftC. tookD. attached第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）necessary. Firstly, we mustunderstandthelanguagewhen we hear_41._ spoken.Secondly,wemust be ableto speakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandw

47、ithouthesitation._42._( three ),wemust beableto readthelanguage, and fourthly, we must be able to writeit.We mustbeable tomake sentences thataregrammatically correct.There is noeasywayto success _43._ _ language learning._44good memory isofgreathelp,butitis not enough only_ 45(memorize) rulesfromagr

48、ammarbook.Itis not much uselearningh use” is a good piece of _48._(advise)for those dyinga new language. Practice is important. We mustby heartlong listof words and_46._(they)meaning,studyingthedictionaryand soon. We mustlearn by using thelanguage.Ifwe_ 47_ (satisfy)withonly a fewrules.Wehave memori

49、zed, weare not really learning the language.Learn throug29.A. paidB. selectedC. trainedD. welcomed30.A. improvingB. ending31.A. medalsB. materialsC. increasingC. ordersB. earsD. goingD. presentsC. hands D. eyes33.A. dropping B. watching34.A. readyB. confident35.A. pass B. kick36.A. stillB.C. holding

50、C. freeD. playingD. wellC. catchD. playC. calmlyD. politely37.A. stand up B. turn upC.comeD. insist on38.A. mistakes B. faces39.A. warned40.A. attendB. calledB. continueC. gamesD. reportsC. praisedD. replacedC. missD. finish阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式In order to know a foreignlanguage thoro

51、ughly,four things are_49._arestupractise speakingand_50._（write）the language whenever we can.第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

52、词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。It was our Physics teachers birthday yesterday. Though Physics is a hard subject, but I like myPhysics teacher a lot, and so do my classmates. He is nice with us and always tells us stories of thedays when he was in her twenties. Sometimes he even

53、 stayed in school to help students make up theirlessons. He always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to him, so that day webought hima cake and the gift. Weeven make a big card for her, on which we wrote all our name. Seeing these, shewas moving and had a big smile in his fac