英语专业四级常用短语

1、1 动词短语be about to do刚要，即将 have/bear/keep in mind 记住 bring/put/carry into effect 实行;使牛效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒 cut short中断，打断 find fault(with)找岔 gain/have an advamage over 月生过，优于 get hold of得到，获得 get rid of丢弃,摆脱， get the best of 战胜 get the

2、 better of战胜，占上风 get together会面，装配 give rise to引起，导致 give way让路，让步 go ahead开始，进行 go wrong出错,出故障 keep an eye on留意，照看 keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with)(与)齐步前进lead the way引路，带路 learn by heart 记住，背诵 leave alone不打扰，不干预 let alone更别提，不打扰 let go (of)放，松手 lose ones head慌乱，仓皇失措

3、lose ones temper发脾气，发努 lose sight of忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响，起作用 make one's way 去，前往 make sense讲得通，言之有理 make sure查明;务必 make the best/most of 充分利用 make way让路，让出地方 may/might as well 还不如，不妨 piece together 拼合 play a part(in)起作用渗于 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that注意，务必，

4、保证 see that注意，务必，保证set fire to使燃烧，点燃 takefor把认为是take a chance冒险，投机 take(a)delight in 以为乐take advantage of 利用，趁之机take charge管理，接管 take effect生效,起作用 take into account 考虑 take for granted认为理所当然take one's time不着急，不着慌 take pains努力，尽力，下苦功 take place发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代 take turns依次，轮流 thro

5、w light on 阐明,使了解 think better of经考虑改变对.的看法2. 形容词同介词的搭配 absent from 不在，缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to与相反appropriate for/to 适当，合适 applicable to 适用于 apt to易于 approximate to 近拟，接近 available to sb for sth 可用，可供 bare of儿乎没有，缺乏 bound for 开往careful of/about/with;小心，注意 certain of /about 确信，肯定 characteristic of

6、特有，独特 clear of没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to接近，亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of察觉到，意识到 considerate towards 体谅，体贴 contemporary with 与同时代content with j前足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与相反crazy about热衷，着迷 critical of挑剔，批评 distinct from种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑east of在东面equal to相等，胜任 equivalent to

7、等于，相当于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于 familiar to sb 为所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓 fatal to致命的 favorable to支持，赞成 favorable for有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕 fit for适于 foreign to非所原有free of /from 未受；免费free with康慨，大方 guilty of有罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth.不耐烦 with sb in

8、dependent of 不受支配impatient for 急切，渴望 indifferent to无兴趣，不关心 indignant with sb.愤慨 inferior to级别低于，不如 innocent of无罪，无辜intent on专心于 invisible to不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keen on爱好,很喜欢 liable for对有责任liable to 易于 mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒 mad with因发狂next to下一个，其次 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to不限制，开放的 p

9、articular about 挑剔，讲究 parallel to与平等，类似peculiar to独特的，独有的 patient with 有耐心 prior to 在之前popular with受喜爱，爱戴representative of 代表的relative to 与有关rich in富于responsible for 负责，是原因sensitive to 对敏感sensible of 觉查到 sick of厌恶，厌倦 short of缺少 skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的 subject to受制于，易于 supe

10、rior to优于，级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of，怀疑 sure of /about对有信心，确信typical of是典型的,特有的 tired of对不在感兴趣vital to对关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on狂热迷恋 void of没有，缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配 absence from缺席，不在 absence of 缺乏 access to的入口，通路acquaintance with 相识，了解 action on sth对的作用addition to sth 增加 admission

11、 to /into 进入，入（场，学，会） admission of sth 承认 advance in改进，进步 advantage over优于的有利条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢 answer to的答案anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁 appeal for魅力,吸引力 appetite for对的欲望approach to类似，办法，通道 argument for /against赞成/反的理由 attack on对的进攻，评击attempt at尝试，

12、企图attention to对的注意attraction for对的吸引力balance between之间的平衡barrier to的障碍belief in对的信仰，相信 candidate for候选人，人选 check on检查，阻止 claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突 comment on /about 对的评论complaint of /about 报怨，控告 compromise between/on 折屮，妥协 concentration on sth 专心，集中精力 concern about/for/over 担心 con

13、fidence in对的信任，相信 connection between;关系，连接 consent to sth 同意 contact with sb/sth 接触，联系 contest for sth 争夺，竞争 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比，对照 contribution to贡献，捐献，促成 conversation with sb 对话 credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险 decision on/against 做/不做的决定de

14、fense against 防御，保卫 delegate to参加的代表demand for对的需求departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 distinction between 区另！i doubt about/as to 怀疑 emphasis on对的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇，遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情 entrance to的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to的例外exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in对的信任，信仰 glance

15、at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜测 hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon对的撞击，巨大影响 improvement on/in对的改进，提高independence from 独立，自主 influence on对的影响inquiiy about 对的查询inquiry into对的调查interaction with sth 相互作用 interference in/with 干涉，阻碍 introduction to引言，介绍，入门 memorial to sth

16、引进（物） invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对 opponent of sth的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手 passion for对.的强烈爱好，热爱 pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯 preface to的前言preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对的偏见，偏重protest agai nst sth 抗议 prov

17、ision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉，拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reference to提及，参考 remedy for补救，解决 reputation for 名声，名气 request for sth 要求 response to对的冋答，反应responsibility for 责任，负责 restraint on sb/sth 限制，约朿 service to服务，贡献 solution to的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛 stress on对的强调supplement to sth 补充，增刊s

18、ympathy for对的同情taste for对 的爱好，喜爱 taste in对的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势 trust in对的信赖，信任 wish for欲望，愿望4. 常用其它短语 a series of 系列,一连串 after all毕竟，究竟 ahead of 在之 前ahead of time 提前 all at once突然，同时 all but几乎;除了都all of a sudden 突然 as regards 关于，至于 anything but 根木不 apart from 除外（有/无）as for /to至于，关于 as follows

19、如下 as good as和几乎一样aside from除夕卜（还有）at a loss茫然，不知所措 at all丝毫（不），一点也不 at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样，无论如何 at any rate无论如何，至少 at best充其量，至多 at first sight乍一看，初看起来 at hand在手边，在附近 at heart内心里，本质上 at home在家,在国内 at intervals 不时，每隔at large大多数，未被捕获的 at length最终，终于 at most至多,不超过 at no time从不，决不 by acci

20、dent 偶然 at sb's disposal 任处理at the cost of以为代价at the mercy of 任凭摆布at this rate照此速度 at times有时，间或 back and forth来回地，反复地 beside point离题的，不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问 by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法，务必 by and by不久，迟早 by chance偶然，碰巧 by far最,得多by iteslf自动地，独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake错误地，无意地 by no means决

21、不,并没有 by viriucof借助，由于by way of经由，通过方法due to由于，因为even iiythough 即使，虽然ever so非常，极其every now and then 时而，偶尔 every other每隔一个的 except for 除了外for good永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment/present 暂时，目前 for the sake of 为了，为了的利益for the time being 暂吋，眼下 from time to time 有时，不时 head on迎面地，正面的 heart and soul全心

22、全意地 in case of假如，防备 in a moment立亥山一会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a way在某种程度上 in a word 简言z,总z in accordance with 与一致，按照in addition另外，加之 in addition to 除之外（还）in advance预先，事先 in all总共，合计 in any case/event 无论如何 in brief简单地说 in charge of负责，总管 in common共用的，共有的 in effect实际上，事实上 in hand在进行中,待办理 in honor of为庆祝，为纪

23、念 in itself本质上，就其本身而言on duty上班，值班 on guard站岗，值班 on hand在场,在手边 on occasion(s)有时，间或 on one's own独立，独自 on purpose故意地 on sale出售，廉价出售 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据，以为由on (the) one hand, on the other hand 一 方而另一方而on the side作为兼职/副 业 on the spot在场;马上 on the whole总的来说

24、,大体上 on time准时 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 or else否则,要不然 or so大约，左右 other than 非;除了 out of control失去控制 out of date过吋的 out of order出故障的 out of place不适当的 out of practice久不练习，荒毓 out of sight看不见，在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch不联系，不接触 prior to在之前regardless of 不顾，不惜 side by side肩并肩，一起 so far迄今为止 thanks to由于，多亏 that is (to say)就是说，即 to the point切屮要害，切题 up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于 with respect to如果将怎么样with regard to 关于，至于 with