西安交通大学综合英语课后完形填空

1、西安交通大学综合英语课后完形填空1.guilt can be a feeling of about an action or situation in which you had someculpability or. sometimes we can feel guilt even there is no.any ideas about what hasthe guilt? what is of interest in our context is the neuroticsense of guilt which is a form of mostly connected to repres

2、sed, murderous rage theperson feels as if he hadmoral crimedoes too muchreally cause too much guilt? harsh parenting leads to decreased,guilt, and self-control. children are more likely toa sense of morality/ conscience if parentsuse induction. guilt means that a person does something thattheir mora

3、l code,system,or their sense of right/ wrong and good/ bad. in other words, once they do somethingtheirduty, people will have the sense of guilt. in the final analysis we judge things by whether they _ the purpose for which they were made. it is aaccepted principle that one cannot condemn something

4、forto achieve what it was never to achieve if man is merely amachine, he cannot beon any moral grounds the behavior of machines is predeterminedby their veryand is in no sense "moral”.2.everything that the human race has done and thought iswith the satisfaction offeltneeds and the assuagement o

5、f pain. one has to keep this constantly in mind if one wishes to understand spiritualand their development. feeling andare the motive force behind allhumanand human creation, in however exalted a guise the latter maythemselves to us.now what are the feelings and needs that have led men tothought and

6、 belief in the widestsense of the words? a little consideration will to show us that the mostemotionspreside over the birth of religious thought and. withman it is above all fear thatreligious notionsfear of hunger, wild beasts, sickness, death since at thisof existeneeunderstanding of causal connec

7、tions is usually developed, the human mind illusory beings more or less analogous to itself on whose wills and actions these fearful happenings. thus one tries to secure the favor of these beings by carrying out actions andoffering sacrifices which, according to the tradition down from generation to

8、 generation,propitiate them or make them well toward a mortal. in this sense i am speaking of areligion of fear. this, though not created, is in an important stabilized by the formation ofa special priestly caste which sets itself up as a mediator the people and the beings they fear, and erects a he

9、gemony on this3.a variety of simple techniques can prevent computer crimes, but more methods arealso necessary to prevent computer crimes.one technique to confidentiality is encryption. information can be scrambled andunscrambled using mathematical equations and a secret code named a key. two keys a

10、re usually 9 one to encode and the to decode the information. the key that encodes the data, called the key, is possessed bythe sender. the key that decodes the data, called thekey, may be possessed by several receivers the keys are modified , furtherhamperi ng unauthorized access and making the en

11、crypted in formation difficult to decode oranother technique to prevent computer crime is toaccess of computer data files to users. access-control software verifies computer users and limits their to view and alter files. records can be made of the files accessed, thereby making users for theiractio

12、ns. military organizations give access rights to classified, confidential, secret, or top secret information according to the corresponding security clearance level of the use匚 passwords are sequences of characters that give approved level users to computer. to beeffective, passwords must be to gues

13、s. effective passwords contain a ofcharacters and that are not real words5.though it's never fun to be stuck on a plane, it can be excruciating on long-haulflights like the ones to europe that so manyare about to take and with load factors一thepercentage of seats filledexpected to reach 90 percen

14、t or more on many days this summer, finding space to stretch out is harder than ever.flight between the united states and europe are particularly in august, whentravelers returning from vacations abroad are also competing with europeans their holidaytrips to the united sates and so far, botched car

15、bombings in london and glasgow don't to be deterring travelers to britain.anyone with the can pay more to stretch out in business or first class, but mosttravelers end up in coach, smashed up a window, bumped by beverage carts in the aisle orworse一in the middle seat. but even without an upgrade

16、or elite status in a frequent-flierprogram, it'sto nab a spot on a plane with plenty of empty seatsif you know what to lookfo匚to help you find some room in the sky一and avoid that spot in the middle一here's a guide to crowded planes to europe this summer.some of the least-packed planes to euro

17、pean destinations are flown by airlines youmight not think of. take los angeles to frankfurt its no that the german carrierlufthansa is one of the most popular airlines on that last august, 90 percent of its seatswere, according to back aviation solutions, an industry consulting firm. but air india,

18、which files that route on its way to new delhi, was only half full last august. while it'sto predict how full a particular flight will be this summer, frederick roe,regional manager at back aviation solutions, said that taking a look at how full planes were on a route last summer "can be in

19、dicative of what to this year.7.it used to be thatthings started to unravel in almost any asian country it was easy tofinger the culprit: americanization. are families falling apart? dig out the americanrates.kids joining gangs? talk about los angeles and american movies- rock groups replacing the g

20、amelan? must be the tv programs. the environment in ruins? new york's airconditioners aids? that9s a disease, the thais once said confidently more andmore warehouse-sized "massage parlors openednow in cities, towns and satellite-dished villages asiaand in other parts of theworld rising inco

21、mes and greater access to goods and information are consumerism and speeding modernization一it is getting much harder to hold the ,particularly the united states, responsible for assaults local culturesworldwide communications一especially satellite television, the fax machine and the internet 一 the na

22、rrowing of cultural differences. not everything novel comes from the west,if most of these now-ureversal fashions were first popularized richer westerncountries if trends are set by japan, this is because the japanese were the first to breakthe top ranks of technology and trade, not only in the regi

23、on but also worldwide. others will in other regions.an american diplomat said he was by this trend when a korean radical wearingjeans and smoking an american cigarette lectured him on the perverse effects of american influence many southeast asians have traditional costumes for business suits becaus

24、e western business people dress that way because the japanese and taiwanese do.8.the noun “clone" and the “to clone" are not used consistently. in biology, a clone isa cell or orga nism that is geneticallyto another cell or organism. many simple organ ismssuch as bacteria reproduceby copyi

25、ng their dna andin half. the two bacteria thatresult from this form of a sexual reproduction are identical; they are of each othe匚in contrast, during the process ofreproduction, the nucleus of a sperm cell, whichthe father's dna, fuses with the nucleus of the egg cell, contains the mother's

26、dna. theresulting offspring carry genetic material from both parents and are not identical to parent.the verb uto clone，' refers to the process of creating cloned cells or. the process, on the kinds of cells used in the cloning procedure and the desired result. usually, when scientists clone an

27、animal, theythe nucleus of a cell一which contains chromosomesmade deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) and proteins一and it into an egg cell (alsocalled an oocyte) which the nucleus has been removed. the egg cell then toproduce an embryo that develops into an animal, if the procedures work planned.11.millions

28、of americans get poked, proddedand cut openall in the name of butlast week's death of novelist olivia goldsmith from during plastic surgery provides asharpthat surgery, and surgery, is inherently risky.plastic surgery, like most surgeries, is safe. anesthesia-related deaths in 1 in 250,000proced

29、ures, says the american society of anesthesiologists but goldsmith's is areminder that "plastic surgery isn't a benefit,' says nancy etcoff, psychologist at harvardmedical school and author of survival of the prettiest. "it isn't someone waving a magic wand and you look bet

30、te匚 you're subjecting yourself todangers?"cosmetic procedures by plastic surgeons have 195% since 1992, and about 6.6million americans had procedures in 2002, according to the plastic surgeons society risks range from uglyand illness to deathdiane sanders, a commercial property manager from

31、 dallas, says she understood the risks when she had facial plastic surgery three years ago. but that didnt stop her. goldsmith's death “is a one-in-a-million? thing/9 says sanders, 56. “you cant to through life just behindeverything. you7e got to think, 'well, that was an it's not going

32、to happen to me."even a small risk should be considered carefully, doctors say.“you have to ask yourself, 'how is it for me to have my face lifted?" says rogerlitwiller, president of the american society of anesthesiologists. "if it's very important, then you do everything you

33、 can tothat risk." that includes checking a physician's qualifications andmaking sure surgical facilities can handle emergencies.in a youth-driven culture, it's easy to understand why people the risk, etcoff says.the surgery provides people “a whole new.to look any way they want,"

34、etcoffsays. "it used to be people would go into and say, 'i want meg ryan's hairdo/ now it's "iwant her nose, her chim'"12.cambridge university is an english autonomous of higher learning at cambridge,cambridge shire, eng., on the river cam 50 miles north of london.the

35、 start of the university is generally as 1209, when scholars from oxfordtocambridge to escape oxfords riots of “town and gowrt (townspeople scholars). in 1633the lucasian professorship of mathematics was founded under the of a former member ofthe university, and six years later the first holder resigned inof isaac newton, then a youngfellow of trinity in 1871 the university thecavendish professorship of experimentalphysics and began the building of the cavendish laboratory james clerk maxwell was the first professor, beginning a leadership in physics at the university that