英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

1、v1.0 可编辑可修改11小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.this is a bag.thats my book.否定i can t see a bag over there.i dont know.疑问句一般用于提出问题are you a studentdo you like puppetscan you speak english特殊用于提出问题whats your namewheres my baghow many trees are there用于提出问题选择is your friend a

2、 boy or a girl反意用于提出问题its a fine day, isnt it祈使句表示命令或请求、建议. 或！put it here!look at the noticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感！how smart!glad to see you!what a nice pencil case!一、 be 动词： am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生 i am a student.他去上学 he goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不

3、是一个男孩。 i am not a boy.他不去上学 he does not go to school.v1.0 可编辑可修改223. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如：你是一个学生吗 are you a student你喜欢英语吗 do you like english4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了what s the time哪一支笔是你的 which is your pen三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有 am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is, ar

4、e后面加上not, 其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写am, is, are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意： 1. 一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为 特殊疑问词 (+ 主语 )+ 陈述句 。如： liming s not here today. whos not here today 今天谁没来2. 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when 什么时

5、间（问时间）who 谁（问人）whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about 怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体v1.0 可编辑可修改33日期what place什么地点问具体地址how 怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about 怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程how long 多长问时间how soon 多快，多久问时间

6、how often多久问频率例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句： this is a book.否定句： this is not a book.一般疑问句：is this a book肯定回答： yes, it is. 否定回答： no, it isnt.2 就划线部分提问( 变特殊疑问句 )this is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 is this a book第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 is this what 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。what is this没有 am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加

7、上do not或者 does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do 或者 does 并大写 , 其余照抄。注意：动词用原形。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤。第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。v1.0 可编辑可修改44第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意： 1. 一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为 特殊疑问词(+ 主语 )+陈述句 。2. 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do, 单三时用does。非单三肯定句： i like engli

8、sh.一般疑问句：do you like english否定句： i do not like english.单三肯定句： he likes english.一般疑问句：does he like english否定句： he does not like english.就划线部分提问：i like english.第一步：先变一般疑问句 do you like english第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分do you like what第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。what do you like特殊：变为 any。如：there are som

9、e birds in the tree.there arent any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：would you like some orange juice 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。变为 or。如：i have a knife and a ruler.i dont have a knife or a ruler. lot of (=lots of)变为 many或 much。如：v1.0 可编辑可修改55they have a lot of friends.（可

10、数名词） they dont have many friends. there is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词） there isnt much ora nge in the bottle. 变为 yet 。如：i have been there already.i havent been there yet.练习：class: name: ( )1. good morning! ! ! ! !( )2. nice to see you again ! . are you to see you , too . do you do ( ) night

11、,mom ! ! night ! evening .( ) do you do are you ,thanks . do you do ( ) many story books do you have have 10. can see 10. yuan.( ) you have new teachers ,we do . ,we don t. ,we have .( ) s your art teacher v1.0 可编辑可修改66 zhu. zhu. s tall.( ) s he likes tall and strong . ,he is. zhu.( ) your english t

12、eacher young ,she isnt. ,she is . ,she is.( )10. her name is chen jie.s your name s she name s her name ( )11. i like chinese,math and english. classes do you like do you like are you like ( )12. we have english and . do you have on mondays do you have do you have on monday( )13. it s monday. is it

13、today day is it today day is today ( )14. i watch tv and do my homework. do you do do you do in mondays do you do on sundays ( ) i have a look you are . ! you are .( ) math teacher is canada.v1.0 可编辑可修改77( ) three new teachers.( ) s chinese teacher like re( ) is thin.( ) are days in a week.( ) are m

14、onth( 月)in a year(年).( ) often watch tv saturday .( ) like . i don t lime music.( ) is apple. it is red apple. , a ,an , a( ) do you like s六年级英语测试题v1.0 可编辑可修改88class: name: ( )1. how are you ,thanks. ,it is. are you ( )2. nice to meet you ! ,thank you. . to meet you ,too !( )3. how do you go to scho

15、ol go to canada by plane. go to school by bike. about you ( )4. how do you go to the usa usually go to school by bus. go to england by ship. go by plane.( )5. my home is near the post office.a. where is your home . you then!( )6. see you at 2 oclock. you then ! fifth floor. s easy.( )7. you can go b

16、y the bus.s not far. b. how can i get to zhongshan park .( )8. where is the hospital to the cinema. you . re welcome.( )9. excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ,there is . ,its not far.s near the post office.v1.0 可编辑可修改99( )10. it s near the post office.,there is . ,its not far. c. where is the li

17、brary ( )11. it s next to the hospital. a. where is the cinema ,please it far straight.( )12. how can i get to the hospital s next to the hospital. can go by the bus. you.( ) you . you . . re welcome.( )14. how can i get to the museum turn left. you . s east of the cinema .( )15. where is the post o

18、ffice turn left. you . s east of the cinema .( )16. what are you going to do this evening m going to the cinema . go to school on foot. ,it is.( )17. is it far ,it is . , it is . ,it isnt.( )18. do you go to school ( )19. i go to school bike. b. by v1.0 可编辑可修改1010( )20. can i go foot ( ) can i to th

19、e post office b. get ( )22. me.a. excuse b. how ( )23. birthday to you !a. after ( )24. the hospital is the left.a. at ( )25. is the bookstore 四年级英语测试题class: name: ( ) afternoon ! ! ! !( ) to see you again ! are you ! to see you , too.( ) night,moom ! evening ! night ! !( ) are you ,thank you . am 1

20、0. .( ) do you do ,thank you . are you do you do ( ) old are you v1.0 可编辑可修改1111 are you am 11. have 11.( )7. i have 23. many books do you have many books can you see many book do you have ( )8. i can see 6. many lights do you have many lights can you see many light can you see ( ) i have a look you

21、 are . ! are you .( )10. 50 yuan. much is this schoolbag many is this schoolbag much are this schoolbag ( ) s my seat s near the door.s on the door. s under the door.( ) s clean the desks and chairs. right ! ! s nice .( ) s this is a board . s a bee.s bee.( )14. my name is mike. are you s you r name

22、 do you do ( ) s the inventor of paper people. ! great ! !( ) a student. you a teacher. ,am , are , are ( ) a name zhang peng., is , is , are ( ) clean the fish bowl. b. me ( ) is is red apple . ,an , a , a( ) a new classroom.v1.0 可编辑可修改1212( ) a bee in our classroom.a. is ( )22. have a new schoolba

23、g. schoolbag is heavy. , my ,my , i ( ) your english book your head.( ) many books in the desk.( ) many do you have .三年级英语测试题class: name: ( )1. 当向别人打招呼时，应该说：. morning .( ) are you 的正确答语是：m fine,thank you .( )3. 当想知道别人的名字时，应该说：s your name you.( )4. 字母 k的小写是： b.( ) to meet you 的意思是 :a.见到你很高兴。 b. 你好吗(

24、)6. 向别人告别时，应该说： bye! .( ) is a ( ) ming is a ( ) lives in . .( )10. 字母 p的大写是：v1.0 可编辑可修改1313( )11. 当向别人说谢谢时，应该说： to meet you . you later.( )12. 早上好的正确答语是： morning . you later.( ) s this its a( ) is a ( ) is a s name 牛津英语小学部分语法特殊疑问句一特殊疑问句单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原

25、因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄v1.0 可编辑可修改1414how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程练一练1、a: _ is the boy in blue b:hes mike.2、a: _ wallet is it b:it s mine.3、a: _ is the diary b:it s u nde

26、r the chair.4、a: _ is the chirstmas day b: its on the 25th of december.5、a: _ are the earphones b:they are 25 yuan.6、a: _ is the hairdryer b:it s blue.7、a: _ is it today b:it s sunday.8、a: _ was it yesterday b: it was the 13th of october.9、a: _ this red one b:it s beautiful.10、a: _ is it from here b

27、:it s about two kilometre away.11、a: can i have some paper and some crayons b: _ a: i want to make a kite. 12、a:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one b: the blue one.13、a:_ is your cousin b: hes 15 years old.14、a:_ do you have dinner b: at 6 oclock对划线部分提问。 （把各句变为特殊疑问句）1、对主语（人）提问：the boy is ru

28、nning now. who is running now2、对表语（人）提问：he is lily s father. who is he 3、对介宾（人）提问：she is looking for the little boy. who is she looking for 4、对动宾（人）提问：i often help wei hua with english. who do you often help with english5、对间宾（人）提问：kate lent tom a ball yesterday. who did kate lend a ball yesterdayv1.

29、0 可编辑可修改15156、对主语（东西）提问：the books are on the desk. what are on the desk 7、对表语（东西）提问：these are boats. what are these8、对动宾（东西）提问：i want a cup of tea. what do you want9 对职业（提问）提问：the man is a farmer. what is the man what does the man do10. 对介宾（东西）提问：he is looking for his pen. what is he looking for11、对

30、是什么提问：it s a chinese car. what is it12、对计算结果提问：six and nine is fifteen. what is six and nine13、对年级提问：i m in grade three. what grade are you in14、对班级提问：li lei is in class five. what class is li lei in15、对年级和班级提问：wei hua is in class three grade one, what class and grade is wei hua in 16、对排提问 :we are i

31、n row one. what row are you in注：、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in 不能去掉， what 后的 grade ,class ，row 用小写形式3,what 根据实际译为汉语17、对学号提问:lucy is number six. what number is lucy what is lucys number18、对后置定语提问:this is a map of china. what map is this 19、对颜色提问:the flowers are red. what color are the flowers20、对几点几分提问:v1.0 可编辑

32、可修改1616it s six. what time is it what s the time21、对名字提问:my name is li lei. whats your name 22、对前置定语提问:these apples are yours. which apples are yoursthe best one is lilys. which one is lilys23、对表语（名物代）提问:this cup is yours. whose is the cup24、对后置定语提问:the boy in the hat is my brother. which boy is you

33、r brother25、对后置定语提问:i want to buy the shirt on the left. which shirt do you want to buy26、对主语（名物代）提问:mine is red. whose is red 27、对定语（形物代）提问:they are my books. whose books are they28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:this is lucy and lilys room. whose room is this29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：this cup is kates . whose is this cup30 对

34、身体提问：i m fine (well, ok, all right.) how are you 31、对年龄提问：the boy is fifteen. how old are you32、对天气提问：it s cloudy today. how is the weather today =what s the weather like today33、对语言提问：i can spell it in english. how can you spell it34、对方式提问：i often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike )

35、how do you often go to school 35、对程度提问：she studies hard. how does she studyv1.0 可编辑可修改171736、对数量提问：1,there are five birds in the tree. how many birds are there in the tree2,there is much water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle 3,there is an apple tree in front of the house. how ma

36、ny apple trees are there in front of the house37、对价格提问：the meat is ten yuan. how much is the meat注： 1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定。2，单位 yuan 在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问：the factory is two kilometers from here. how far is the factory from here39、对长度提问：the ruler is one metre long. how long is the ruler40、对 for+ 一段时间提问：we

37、have stayed there for two hours. how long have you stayed there he has lived here since 1997. how long has he lived here注： how long 后面必须是延续性动词。 41 、对星期提问：today is monday. what day is it today42、对 in+ 一段时间提问：the woman will go to the shop in five minutes. how soon the woman will go to the shop43、对频度副词

38、提问：liu ying often carries water for uncle li. how often does liu ying carry water for uncle li44、对范围内的次数提问：i go swimming once a week in summer. how many times do you go swimming in summer45、对宽度提问：the river is five metres wide. how wide is the river46、对原因状语提问：he didn t come to school because he was i

39、ll in bed. why didnt he come to school 注：表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.47、对时间状语提问：we usually come to school at seven in the morning. when do you usually come to school48、对地点状语提问：v1.0 可编辑可修改1818the children sometimes play football in the playground. where do the children sometimes play football4

40、9、对几月几日提问：it s may 2 today. whats the date today50、对种类（后置定语）提问：i want the cakes with nuts in them . what kind of cakes do you want51、对做什么提问：the boys are playing in the tree. what are the boys doing in the tree熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。1、数词表示年龄： he is fifty-five. how old is he 表示时间： it s fifty-five. what s

41、the time表示加法： six and two is eight. what s six and two表示价格： the shirt is thirty yuan . how much is the shirt表示多少： i have three brothers. how many brothers do you have2、姓名和人表示人名： my name is gina. whats your name表示人： the woman is gina. who is the woman 3、长度和距离表示距离： it s five hundred metres away from h

42、ere. how far is it from here表示长度： it s five hundred metres. how long is it 4、颜色，东西表示颜色： the shoes are white. what color are the shoes表示物： they are white sheep. what are they表示颜色： they are white sheep. what color are these sheep5、名词所有格和人表示名词所有格： shes lucy s sister. whose sister is she表示人： shes lucy s

43、 sister. who is shepractise:is this its a rubber. _ rubbers are there in the pencilboxv1.0 可编辑可修改1919_ is your brother hes nine. are they they are cows.5. _ _ are you im fine.6. _ do you feel we are happy. is your father he is a dentist. does he goto school he goes to school by bus. are the ducks th

44、ey are on the river.10. _ is his name he is martin.11. _ _ new books have you got five._ is the tree its green.13. _coats are these marys.14. _ is on the desk there is a glass.15. _ _ is this book its a cirecle.对画线部分提问1they bought a new bike yesterday._2she is a nurse ._3she is my teacher._4he bough

45、t the red one ._5it is my coat ._6i am looking for my sister ._7i get up at six ._8i am from hubei ._9i went to school late because i got up late._v1.0 可编辑可修改202010. it is windy . _11. i am getting on well with it. _12. my bag is red . _13. the book is li hua s. _14. i like math best. _15. they are

46、five yuan . _16. i wash it twice a week . _17. he will be back in four days . _18. i didnt come to class yesterday because i was ill . _ii.选择题( ) 19. excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop go down the street and turn left at the second corner a. how b. what c. where d. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the

47、film hacker he about forty yuan . a. how old b. how many c. how much d. how often( ) 21. _ are you going i m going to the library. a. who b. which c. what d. where( ) 22. its a nice car. _ have you been in it just to shanghai. a. how much b. how soon c. how long d. how far( ) 23. _ its eight.v1.0 可编

48、辑可修改2121a. what day is it b. whats five and three c. how old are you d. whats your telephone number( ) 24. _ i ve got a headache and a cough.a. whats your trouble b. whats wrong with it c. can i help you d. how are you( ) 25. _ tea did you have two cups. a. how many b. how much c. how soon d. which

49、( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park what about half past eighta. what b. when c. where d., which( ) 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings twice a year. a. how often b. how soon c. how long d. how many times( )28. _ the one behind the tree.a. whose girl b. whos that girl c. which girl d.

50、 wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the future i want to be a person _- yang liwei. a. how , like b. how , as c. what , like d. what , as( ) will your father be back .a how long b how often c how soon d how wide就划线部分提问。31he often has lunch in the factory he often lunch 32they will come

51、back in a monthwill they come back 33he hurt his leg last sundayv1.0 可编辑可修改2222he hurt his leg 34i got up at six this morning you up this morning 35they were drawing a horse when i came inthey when i came in 36i didnt go to school because i had a bad coldyou go to school 37youd better take the no3 b

52、us bus i better take 38hes feeling wellhe feeling 39the girl in a red coat is my sisteris your sister 40he comes to china once a yearhe to china41. he goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_42. my father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_43. it take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross th

53、e river. ( 对括号部分提问 )v1.0 可编辑可修改2323_44. you can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )_ _ can you dial to call the police45. ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_ _ ted _ in the desk46. the students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)_47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_48. diogenes came from

54、( greece ). (对括号部分提问)_ _ diogenes _ _49. the way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)_ _ the way to _ _50. we landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 )_ you land iv就划线部分提问。. it s a . he s mr. jones. _. they are on the lake. _. i m twenty-one. _. we are reading an eng

55、lish book._. she comes from china.v1.0 可编辑可修改2424_ father is wang is looking for his teacher._. white is tom s mother._s mother is a music teacher._s mother is teaching music._ go to work at eight._s april s wet and cloudy._ am talking about the film._ go in for basketball._ have caught a bad cough.

56、_ uncle will take bus ._ am writing with my old pen._ write with our teacher s pen._. brown is from london._ sister began to learn english three years ago._ go to the cinema twice a week.v1.0 可编辑可修改2525_s about two miles from my home to the library. _ has two pieces of paper._havent any ink._ are th

57、irty people in the room._ new coat costs three yuan. _ can go there by bus. _ like it very much._ students study english for the country._didn t go to school yesterday because he was ill._ am thirty-one years old. _ll be back in a few minutes._ hong is meters tall._ rope is 20 meters long._ elephant

58、 is one hundred weight._ have been to beijing three times._1. its helen s dress. （划线提问） _.2. those pots are mr. li s. （划线提问） _.3. the hairdryer is han meimeis. （划线提问） _.4. the blue one is mine. （划线提问） _.v1.0 可编辑可修改2626it means “no littering” . （划线提问）_5. my birthday is on the first of june.（划线提问） _ l

59、ive in the town with their parents.(划线提问 ) _选择： me ,can you tell me _ is the way to the shopping hall got the 100th gold metal in the olympics for china - zhang yining .a. who c. when d. where3_ are you talking about -we are talking about the asia games in guangzhou .a.what b. where do you visit you

60、r uncle - once a week. long many often soon milk do you need - three cups .a. how many much far d. how long练一练：1、it s a book. (改一般疑问句)2、my father is in the study. (对划线部分提问)3、do you watch tv every sunday (做肯定回答 )4、this picture is very beautiful. （改为以what 引导的感叹句）5、kick the ball to me! (改为否定句 )6、i have