(贵阳专版)2017中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破.

1、1专题十四复合句贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势考查点份题号考查角度选项设置值宾语从句201543语序和时态Where was thesupermarket/Wh ereis the super-market/W here_the_supermarket_is1分201345语序和时态what_they_do/what they did/whatthey will do1分定语从句201642who指代人who/whe n/which1分201445that指代物that /who/where1分宾语从句为贵阳近5年中考的必考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点

2、。主要表现在三方面：语序正确，但引导词和时态不同；引导词相同，但语序和时态不同；时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。语句设置多为2个单句，词数为1314。而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：I won der，Can you tell me，I did nt un dersta nd等。定语从句在2014年单项选择中考过一次，后又在2016年单项选择中考过一次，都是考的先行词。预测2017年贵阳中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查点。贵阳中考重难点突破宀/ 宾语从句【满分点拨】宾语从句构成规则例句连接词(1)that在从句中作宾语时 可以省略；作主语时不能省 略(2)

3、what,when, where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who, whom whose等特殊疑问词作连接 词(3)当宾语从句由一般疑冋句Could you tell me2变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示 是 否”if/whether it snows in wi nter inAustralia? 你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？Please tell me how you go toschool.请告诉我你怎样去学校的。语序从句一律用陈述语序，即主 语+谓语Do you know where Tomlives?你知道汤姆住哪儿 吗？续表宾

4、语从句构成规则例句时态主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使 用相应时态I hear Joe left forBeiji ng yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。I hear Joe will leave forBeiji ng.我听说乔要去北京了。主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式Kate said she was watch ing TV this timeyesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间她在看电视。Kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学校。从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然 现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态， 从句都用一般现

5、在时Miss Hu said that the earth goes around thesun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：I cant decide whetherto buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。【考点抢测】1.he,more,math,is,than,difficult,English,think_He thi nks math is_more difficult tha n En glish/He thi nks En glish is more difficu_ _

6、than math_.2.know,rain,whether,evening,I,it,this,dontL dont_ know_ whether_ it will _raiQ_his_ evening_3.very,think,your,I,is,nice,dressI think your dress is very nice4.know,I,to,if,come, he,tomorrow,wantI want to know if he will come tomorrow( A ) 5.Could you tell me_?By search ing the Intern et.A.

7、 how you got the informationB. why you got the information3C. how did you get the information( C ) 6. I dont know_ coffee.A. what she is so crazy aboutB. what is she so crazy aboutC. why she is so crazy about( B ) 7. Could you please tell me_?I have something important to tell him.A. where is SamB.

8、where Sam isC. what is Sam( B ) 8. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.Im thinking about_A. how I gave her a surpriseB. how I will give her a surpriseC. whether I planned a trip for her( B )9.1 won der_.Every one becomes sile nt sudde nly.A. why he was so angryB. why he is so angryC. when

9、he was so happy(B ) 10. Could you tell me_?A. whose camera it wasB. whose camera it isC. what Jack was happened( C )11.1 want to write to my aunt,but I dont know_A. what her e - mail address wasB. what was her e - mail addressC. what her e - mail address is( B ) 12. I wonder_ on April 23,World Book

10、Day.Did you find some interesting books toread?A. what did you doB. what you didC. what do you do【满分点拨】贵阳中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。具体用法如下：状语从句的分类从句的引导词例句时间状语从句when/while/as(当.时),before(在.之前),after(在. 之后),since(自从),notI was doing my home-work when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在 写作

11、业。4until（直到.才），assoon as（ .就）He did not go to bed un til his fathercame back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡 觉。条件状语从句if （如果），as long as （只 要）,unless（除非）Unl ess bad weather stops me, Igo for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除 非遇上坏天气。原因状语从句because（因为）,since（既 然），as（由于）I like to eat apples because itsgood for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为

12、匕对我的健康有益。Since every one is here，lets begi n our meeti ng.既然每个人都在这儿，我们 开始开会吧。目的状语从句so that（以便；为了），in order that（为了）He gets up early every morningso that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能赶上公 交车。续表状语从句的分类从句的引导词例句结果状语从句so that（结果是），sothat/suchthat（如此.以至于）Its so hot that n obody wa nts togo out.天太热，以至

13、于没人想出去。让步状语从句though/although（尽管；虽 然），even if（即使），whatever（无论什么），wherever（无论哪里），whenever（无论何时）Wherever you go,I will go withyou.无论你去哪儿,我都跟着你。When ever you come,I will waitfor you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。比较状语从句than（比.）,asas（和.一样），notas/soas（不女口 ）He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样咼。地点状语从句where（.的地方），wherever（无论哪里）Sit

14、wherever you like.请随便坐。注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的 状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when,while，after，before，untilwhen ever,as soon as,as long as,once等； 表示条件的if,uni ess,so long as,in case等。，till5【考点抢测】( A )1.When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?

15、I dont know,but ni call you as soon as she_A.leaves B. will leave C.left(B ) 2. Betty will ring me up when she_in Shanghai.A. arrive B.arrives C.arrived( A ) 3. My brother will travel around the world if he_lots of money.A. has B.have C.had( C )4. Some of the students are near-sighted_they spend too

16、 much time watching TV orplay ing on li ne games.A. when B.though C.because( A ) 5. Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary_ you dont know it.A. if B.that C.though( A ) 6. I wont take part in Jacks birthday party_ I am invited.A. uni ess B.after C.because.:：l 定语从句【满分点拨】关系词功能先行词例句that，who主语、

17、宾语、表语that，whom宾语:人、物Do you know the girl that/who often comes here?你认识经常来这儿的 那个女孩吗？Hes the boy(that/whom) I talkedwith just now.他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。that，which主语、宾语、表语事、物A dict ionary is a bookthat/which gives the meaning ofwords.子典是一本解释单词意思的书。时间ni n ever forget thedays(that/which) we spe nttogether.我将永远不会忘

18、记 我们一起度过的日子。地点The school(that/which) we6visited yesterday is a famous onein Shan ghai.昨天我们参观的那个学校是上海的一所名校。注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：(1)当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，只能使用that”。如：Is there any thi ng that I can do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？(2)当先行词为all，any，much, many等词时，只能使用that”。如：Tom told her mother all

19、that had happe ned.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：This is the most wo nderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。(4)当先行词是被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。(5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：This will be the la

20、st cha nee that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。(6)先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能使用“that”。如：They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。(7)当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用“that”，或者一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中 第一个从句中已用who,which，第二个从句只能使用“that”。如：Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday?哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？The