2019年重庆市中考英语真题卷(A卷)及解析答案

1、2019年重庆市中考英语真题卷及解析答案重庆市 2019初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（ a 卷）(全卷共九个大题满分： 150 份考试时间： 120 分钟 ) 注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第 i 卷（共 95 份）i. 听力测试。（共 30 分）第一节（每小题1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从a、b、c 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. a. good morning. b. come on. c. gla

2、d to hear that. 2. a. here you are. b. you re welcome.c. thank you. 3. a. why not? b. how about you? c. yes. what s up?4. a. delicious. b. just so-so. c. no problem. 5. a. best wishes. b. my pleasure. c. don t worry.6. a. ok, i will. b. bad luck! c. never mind 第二节 （每小题1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从a

3、、 b、c 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. a. rainy. b. cloudy. c. snowy. 8. a. a pig. b. a dog. c. a cat. 9. a. his teacher. b. his aunt c. his uncle. 10. a. helpful. b. interesting. c. boring. 11. a. at 8:30. b. at 9:00. c. at 9:30. 12. a. go to the movies. b. have a party. c. buy two tickets. 第三节 （每小

4、题1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从a、b、c 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13 和 14 小题。13. what s the woman s name?a. lily. b. jenny. c. mary. 14. what is her phone number? a. 5751983. b. 5175983. c. 5175839. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和 16 小题。15. where does the talk probably happen? a. at the lost and found. b. i

5、n a restaurant. c. in a shop. 16. what color is the man s coat?a. red. b. white. c. yellow. 第四节 （每小题1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从a、b、c 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. the message is to _. a. zhang ming b. yukio c. yukio s family18. yukio has to leave right now because _. a. he has finished his stu

6、dy. b. one of his family members is ill c. he s worried about his family19. zhang ming and y ukio planned to _ this weekend. a. go shopping b. playing ping-pong c. visit japan 20. yukio is leaving _. a. by plane b. by ship c. by train ii. 单项选择。（每小题1 分，共 10 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的

7、答案标号涂黑。21. one of his daughters became _ english teacher last august. a. a b. an c. the d. / 22. their plants don t grow very well, but _ look really good.a. we b. our c. ours d. ourselves 23. he could find the way home _ he was only three years old. a. though b. because c. where d. if 24. one _ of

8、the book is missing, so i can t learn the whole story. a. copy b. page c. writer d. reader 25. you d better leave _, or trouble will come to you.a. lively b. friendly c. heavily d. quickly 26. next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers. a. receives b. received c. will re

9、ceive d. has received 27. his car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new. a. buys b. bought c. is bought d. was bought 28. nobody worked the math problem out. it was _ one of all. a. easier b. the easiest c. more difficult d. the most difficult 29. he took off his expensive watch _ the fact that h

10、e was rich. a. to hide b. hid c. hide d. hidden 30.dear friends, do you still remember _ three years ago? to realize our dream! a. why you came her b. why did you come here c. how you came here d. how did you came here iii. 完形填空。（每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

11、涂黑。right after lunch, mother found she had got a cold. she did need a rest in bed. but first she had a few things to do. prepare the meat for _31_. leave a note for the cleaners. at last, she fell into bed, soon asleep. then the door banged(砰地一声 ) open as the _32_ came home from school. “ mom! mom!

12、where are you?” “ didn t you even get up yet?” “ what about dinner?”“ i m sick. and i can t do anything. i ll have to leave all to _33_. cook the potatoes. take care of the baby. put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“ wonderful! no problem! the children ran off _34_. mothe r was left in her qu

13、iet room. she felt terrible! but everyone else seemed great. in fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs _35_ the children. there was a sudden crash(破碎声 ). then a voice shouted, get the baby out of the way _36_ he cuts himself. don break moms rest!”another crash came! the younger gi

14、rl rushed in with news. they _37_ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”the girl ran off. there was more noise until, finally, the children appear, _38_. they were proud of what they brought. there is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. suddenl

15、y, mother felt _39_. as the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “ everything _40_ so good,” mom smiled. “ thank you, my kids. i feel better now.”31. a. tea b. breakfast c. lunch d. dinner 32. a. father b. cleaners c. children d. dog 33. a. you b. me c. her d. him 34. a. excitedly b.

16、 sadly c. quietly d. angrily 35. a in b. with c. from d. under 36. a. after b. before c. when d. until 37. a made b dropped c. sold d. changed 38. a. crying b. smiling c. cooking d. sleeping 39. a tired b. afraid c. weak d. great 40. a tastes b. looks c. smells d. sounds iv. 阅读理解。（ 4143 小题，每小题1 分， 4

17、459 小题，每小题2 分，共 35 分）阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。a a young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. all the rooms in the hotel were singles(单人间). so she lived in a single room. just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. she had no friends in the city. so she was qu

18、ite surprised but still opened the door. the man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “ oh! i m sorry. i thought this was my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry. the woman called the police at once. soon, the man was caught. he was a thief(小偷 )! but how did the the woman

19、know that? all the rooms in the hotel were singles. who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? only a thief would do this. he wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room. 41. a young woman traveled and stayed _. a. in a hotel b. in a police office c. in a park d. i

20、n her friend s home42. the man looked a little _ when the woman opened the door. a. happy b. nervous c. mad d. relaxed 43. the man knocked at the door to _. a. find his friend in the city b. stay alone c. see if anyone was inside d. call the police b 44. you can enjoy a film _ on thursday afternoon.

21、 a. in the school hall b. in computer room four c. in biology lab two d. in science center 45. on friday, _ will tell you why we cant grow to be 3 meters. a. mr. wang b. miss yang c. doctor hu d. mr. zhu 46. from 2 : 30 p. m. to 4 : 30 p. m. on monday, you can _. a. watch a film b. enjoy 3d-printed

22、products c. listen to a talk d. experience what 5g is like 47. the material above is probably_. a. a notice b. a poem c. a map d. a diary c cinyee chiu, an artist from taiwan, is always happy to try something new. her amazing works won lots of prizes. among them, “ 24 solar terms(节气 ) ” is the most

23、popular.ancient chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. its the 24 solar terms. but not everyone knows them well. cinyee chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. but these animal

24、s are not just animals. you can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. when spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. so cinyee chose fish as a symbol of start of spring . also, she drew spring vegetables, chinese chives on the back of the fish. white

25、dew falls on about sept. 8. it shows the beginning of the cool autumn. there are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. as the temperature falls, white dew(露珠 ) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. for white dew, cinyee chose a raccoona small animal with thick hair. she dr

26、ew white spots(小圆点 ) on the raccoon to show dew. and she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. the young artist really gave the ancient chinese culture a new look. 48. the writer gave _ examples to show cinyee s “ 24 solar terms”.a. two b. three c. four d. five 49. from paragraph

27、5, we know that _. a. a raccoon likes fish b. start of spring falls on about dec. 8 c. white dew shows the end of the autumn d. cinyee used white spots to show dew 50. according too the passage, picture _ can t be from cinyee s “ 24 solar terms”.51. the writer mainly wants to talk about _. a. why ci

28、nyee made herself known b. who divided a year into 24 parts c. how cinyee showed the 24 solar terms d. what start of spring and white dew mean d fights at school sometimes happen. but how can you keep away from a fight? here s something you can do. be calm(冷静 ). sometimes, you feel so angry that you

29、 really want to teach somebody a lesson. but being angry cant solve problems. neither can a fight. instead, it may bring you more problems. in the school, everyone involved( 卷入 ) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. there are winners in a fight. shout loudly. if you know someone is

30、 coming up behind you to attack , turn toward the person with your hands up in fro nt of your body and loudly say “ stop ” before walking away. loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. if the person doesn t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. _

31、your friend may ask you to join in a fight. learn to say no. helping him fight is not really helpful to him. if you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. then, try to learn why he wants a

32、fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 52. the underlined word “attack ” in paragraph 3 means “ _” in chinese.a. 拥抱b. 攻击c. 阻止d. 吸引53. which of the following sentences can be put in the _? a. face bravely. b. join in a fight. c. learn to refuse. d. talk to someone. 54. the pass

33、age is written to _. a. help students keep away from fights b. warn students not to fight c. advise students to help each other d. encourage students to work hard 55. the passage is written in a/an _ tone(语气 ). a. sad b. angry c. serious d. crazy e imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants,

34、 no tigers or lions. to some people, that thought is too terrible for words. so they are doing something about it. tiffany soechting is one of them. being among wild animals feeding them and caring for them is all tiffany soechting has wanted to do with her life. and that is exactly what she does! s

35、oechting is the huma n “ mother ” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in san antonio, texas. on the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. soechting says she loves them all. however, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿 ) take up a special place in her heart. their populat

36、ion in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. “ i m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. all our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.”besides her animal caring, soechting also holds monthly classes, where she te

37、aches school children about the animals. soechting also opens the farm to the public. visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. and the animals are not against that. for them, people are part of their natural environment. the farm is part conservation( 保护 ) area, pa

38、rt educational center and part animal park. as the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that san antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away. 56. “ soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals” shows _.a. she has already married and has some children b.

39、the animals on the farm are taken good care of c. the animals can get along well with each other d. she teaches school children about animals well 57. the structure of the passage may be _. 58. according to the passage, soechting is _. a. confident but busy b. humorous and lovely c. wise but careles

40、s d. kind and hard-working 59. the best title of the passage may be “ _”.a. how to save wild animals b. soeching and her wild animals c. two reticulated giraffes d. a world without wild animals v. 口语应用。（每小题1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。a. what s the matter?b. it will take you there. c. t

41、here is a parking lot( 停车场 ) near the supermarket. d. how far is it from here? e. the road is too busy. f. i really can t find a place to park my car.g. well, you can do it like this. a: excuse me, madam. you can t park in front of the shop.b: i m so sorry. it s my first time to drive alone. _60_.a:

42、 _61_ i think you can park there. b: _62_. a: about two kilometers. b: thanks. can you tell me the way there? a: you can use the guide map in your car. _63_ b: but i don t know how to use it! can you help me? a: _64_ all right, it s ok now.b: it s very kind of you. thank you so much!a: you are welco

43、me. 第 ii 卷（共 55 分）vi. 任务型阅读。 （6567 小题，每小题2 分， 68 题 3 分，共 9 分）阅读下文并回答问题。in jinzhong, shanxi province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. they are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员 ) on emergency( 急救 ) center of the city. since 2007, the dispatchers in the center

44、have been drawing maps of the local areas. “ a dispatcher s job is counted in seconds,” says liang ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. she has been working in ther center since it started in 2007. “ we must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and disp

45、atch(调度 ) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. if we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. afte r many years hard work, the dispatchers keep ever

46、y building and street of the city in mind. they even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. sometimes the caller can t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn t matter. as long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. “ w

47、e are trying to be quicker than death,” says liang.65. is liang ruimei a dispatcher in emergency center of jinzhong? 66. when did emergency center of jinzhong start? 67. to be quicker than death, what do the dispatchers in emergency center of jinzhong do? 68. do you think it necessary for dispatcher

48、s to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? why or why not? vii. 完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. i am interested in writing.( 改为否定句 ) i _ _ interested in writing. 70. his grandparents live in shanghai.( 对划线部分提问) _ _ his grandparents live? 71. i lent the book to gina a few days ago.( 改为同义句 ) gina _ the book _ me a few days ago. 72. 公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句 ) the park is not far, and we can go there _ _. 73. 父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句 ) _ parents _ their kids are working hard for a better future. viii. 短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。i recently turned 30