2020学年河北省保定市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附详解)

1、2020学年河北省保定市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. You can find you need in the magic house. ()A. whatever B. whenever C. howeverD. wherever2. -What are you going to do for the School Day?-Well a new play.()A. put outB. put offC. put intoD. put on3. The first picture isjhe second one. They look almost

2、 the same. ()A. the same asB. similar toC. familiar withD. different from4. What a mess! Please_your room right away. ()A. pay forB. lake offC. tidy upD. put on5. Bruce, I don' t like this restaurant. It' s too here.一Well, let' s go somewhere quiet. ()A. dirtyB. noisyC. dangerous D. expe

3、nsive6. In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity buythem gifts.()A. later onB. even thoughC. rather thanD. in order to7. hard and you'll succeed sooner or later. ()A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied8. Will you come to my birthday party after the high s

4、chool entrance exam?I won't come unless JennyA. invitesB. is invited)C. was invited D. will invite9.The city fire was finally . Unfortunately tthree people lost their lives. ()第1页，共19页D. gone offA. hung upB. broken down C. put out10. -What did the teacher say just now?-She asked us_-()A. if anyo

5、ne knows the way to the museumB. what shall we do for the coining weekendC. why Tom made so many mistakesD. when are we going to plant trees二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分) 完形填空.Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Amer

6、icans running-men and women, young and old. People run (11 )-along the beaches of California, (12)CentraI Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in (13) living rooms.Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, ninners were mostly athletes

7、 and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used (14)> “Hey, whafs the hurry for? "or they might say to (15), HIs he crazy? MAt that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have (16)Mcn and women of all (17)enioy running.Doctors

8、 say many of the health problems in the United States (18)these bad habits： eating too much, smoking cigarettest and taking(19) exercise. Doctors tell us, HEatless, don't smoke, and exercise more. HRunning is a good exercise (20)it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people l

9、ose weight.11.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere12.A. amongB. throughC. withD. on13.A. ourB. yourC. hisD. their14.A. to askingB. to speakC. to speakingD. to ask15.A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. they16.A. changedB. stoppedC. workedD. done17.A. peopleB. citiesC. villagesD. ages18.A. come f

10、romB. look forC. care forD. think of19.A. fewB. manyC. muchD. little20.A. howB. whereC. becauseD. until三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)ATake a look at some coolest inventions.Solar - powered plane (太阳能飞机)A plane flew for more than 18 hours over the U. S. onSaturday and didn't use a drop of oil1 How? Sola

11、r Impulse is a solar - powered plane, the biggest such plane in the world. It has the same weight as a small car. It carries only one person. It can get solar power from the sun.Super light camera It weighs only 36g. It's as light as six coins. It's easy for you to take this small camera wit

12、h you when travelling. It's small, but it also has many uses. You can take a colourful photo or a black and white one. There are many shapes you can use. You can also use the camera as a key ring.Google glasses They are the latest technology from Google. People who wear the glasses can record wh

13、at they see and hear around them, and put them on the Internet for the world to see. There is a GPS system in the glasses and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go. Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书).You can tell them what you want to write in an e - mail a

14、nd they will type it for you.21. The solar - powered plane can*t .A. fly without oilB. carry 18 personsC. get power from the sunD. fly for more than 18 hours22. Which has the same weight as six coins according to the passage? A. Solar - powered plane.B. Super light camera.C. Google glasses.D. All th

15、e above.23. Google glasses can if you need A. record other people1 s activitiesB. drive and park your carC. find a helpful secretary for youD. only take colourful photos24. From the passage, we can know.A. what google glasses can doB. who invented the solar - powered planeC. how to make a solar - po

16、wered planeD. who invented the super light cameraBDo you know crosstalk? It's also known by its Chinese name xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form of a dialogue usually between two people. It came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty (the mid - 19th century). It began as

17、a form of street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, such as Beijing Opera. No matter what the form is. the crosstalk show just wants to make people laugh.Crosstalk is one of China* s most important and popular performing arts. Modern crosstalk usually has four skills-speaking, imitating （模仿

18、），teasing （逗乐）and singing. Some stories come from everyday lifet popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full of fun with singing, different sounds, musical instalments, an

19、d even crying. So if something makes you unhappy, you can enjoy crosstalk.Nowadays» you can watch it in tea houses and theatres. Of course t you can also listen to it on radio while taking a walk or driving a car. And you can watch it on TV with your families. 25. When did crosstalk come into b

20、eing in Beijing? A. Around 1750. B. Around 1850. C. Around 1800. D. Around 1700.26. What are the main skills in modem crosstalk? A. Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing.B. Singing, crying and fighting.C. Speakingt musical instalments and fighting.D. Imitating, singing and crying.27. Where can we

21、 enjoy crosstalk nowadays? A. At home.B. In tea houses or theatres.C. In a car or park.D. All of the above.cA rich Japanese was on vacation in New York. One day he went into a shop. He wanted to buy a nice - looking watch very much, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Sudden

22、ly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man already disappeared （消失）among the people.The rich man went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the

23、 stolen watch in his hand. Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir? ” He asked in a low voice> "It's only a hundred dollars. ” “The young man doesn't know I saw him stealing the watch, "he thought. The rich man paid him at once and went back to his room with the watch. He told his

24、friend about the fine watch.His friend had a look at the watch and began laughing. He said. HYou are foolish. This watch isn't worth even ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned this play together.”28. Which country did the rich Japanese travel to? A. The UK. B. The US

25、A.C. Fiance.D. Australia.29. The owner of the shop asked dollars for the watch.A. 500B. 250C. 100D. 15030. The rich man's friend began laughing because .A. the watch was niceB. the watch was really cheapC. he had a watch like thatD. he thought the rich man was foolish31. From the story, we can l

26、earn that may be dishonest.A. the rich man's friendB. the shop ownerC. the young manD. both B and COne of the most famous scientists to study adaptations （适应，改变）was Charles Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasn't the best student in his school. When he was 16, his father sent him t

27、o a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors obsening （观 察） nature more than attending medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.Next, Charles1 father sent him to school to become a minister （牧币）. This time he made it to graduation» but he didn* t want to do the work of a m

28、inister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.After graduation Charles was invited to sail （乘船航行）on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn't the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Tlie cre

29、w* s task was to make maps o£ the places they visited.On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During the time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them bac

30、k to England to study. Twenty - three years later> Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring （后代）32. The Beagle was a （ n） .A. shipB. planeC. plantD. animal33. When

31、 Darwin published the scientific paper, he was years old.A. twenty - threeB. twenty - twoC. forty - fiveD. fifty34. The underlined word "they” in the last paragraph refers to .A. adaptationsB. Darwin and WallaceC. animalsD. Darwin's ideas35. Which of the following is tnie? A. Darwin graduat

32、ed from a medical school.B. Some animals have adaptations so that they can sun ive.C. Darwin published a scientific paper by himself.D. Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36. Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up?

33、 Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major （专业）in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives.

34、 However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers （职业）later in life.J. K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came o

35、ut.Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he wanted to do political work. This kind of passion （激情）finally led him （ become President of the United States.The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning.

36、 He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher. It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.Careers are always open to change. The importarn thing is lo find what you arc really :ood al oi whal you really want （o do. Once you find that passion, it *s all a

37、 matter ofhow hard you try.、(2)小题完成句子：(3)小题回答问题：6 (4)小题找出并写下最后一段的主题句: (5)小题翻译画线句子.(1) Many people became successful changing their careers later in life.J. K. Rowling was before the first Harry Potter book came out.Was Vincent Van Gogh a painter from the beginning? 五、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）37. am, jump.

38、 in> sorry, to, I.38. the, fallen, baby, has. asleep.39. the, best, honesty, is, truly, policy.40. upside, bowl, please, turn, the, down.41. what, in order to, must, be, done, make the play ?六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)42. Tlie mobile phone is a useful things but maybe I don't know (1) h to us

39、eit. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see a friend nearby. I could(2)a at his house in five minutes,but I looked at my mobile (1) and thought (2) would be better to ring him up. I (5) r him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answ

40、er, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried (6) a and this time I gotan answer from him.I asked him if he was at home. And he said - at (7) h I thought he said - he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found (3) in, I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so

41、 (9) in that I shouted, "Youare not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you were at home!” Here 4)_ (be) his answer, "I was at home at that time, but I am not at home now.I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What elsecould I do?

42、Nothing!七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43. 课外阅读能丰富学生的课余生活，开拓他们的视野.但是，目前许多学生并不重视 课外阅读.请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一状况进行分析并提出建议. 要求：1.80词左右.开头已给出，不计入总词数.2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.参考要点：1 .学生不重视课外阅读的原因（作业太多、没有时间读书、时间花在手机或电脑）2 .阅读的好处（更好地了解世界、学会如何思考、生活更加丰富多彩）3 .第1页，共19页答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】A.无论什么：B.无论何时：C.无论如何；D.无论哪里.根据你可以在魔 法屋找到你

43、需要的任何东西.故选:A.你可以在魔法屋找到你需要的任何东西.熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.2 .【答案】D【解析】答案：D put out熄灭;put off推迟；put into放进：put on上演.因为a new play 是新戏剧的意思，故选择上映，上演.故选D.为了学校日，你将要做什么？-我们将上演一部新的戏剧.本题考查含有put的动词短语.读懂句子，找出动词短语的对象，是做题的关键.3 .【答案】B解析）A.与致B.与相似C.熟悉D.与不同.根据They look almost the same,可知两张图是相似的.故选:B.第一张和第二张相似.它们看起来几乎一样.熟悉动词

44、短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.4 .【答案】C【解析】A.为而付钱B.起飞：脱下C.收拾，整理D.穿上.根据What a mess, 可知房间一团糟，需要整理.故选：C.真是一团糟!请马上整理你的房间.熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.5 .【答案】B【解析】答案：B： dirty脏的：noisy喧闹的：dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的:根 据答语let s go somewhere quiet推测这个地方很吵闹：故选：B.-Bruce,我不喜欢这个餐馆，太吵闹了.一好的，让我们去其他安静的地方吧！根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键：还要对给出的四个形容词进

45、行分析 和比较，从而作出正确解答.6 .【答案】C【解析】later on后来：even though尽管；rather than而不是；in order to为了.根据在 美国，有些人让他们的家人和朋友给慈善捐款而不是给自己买礼物.故选：C.在美国，有些人让他们的家人和朋友给慈善捐款而不是给自己买礼物.熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.7 .【答案】A【解析】答案：A。根据hard and you'll succeed sooner or later,结合选项可知意思是努力学习，你迟早会成 功。这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是： 动词原形+其他

46、；故选A。努力学习，你迟早会成功。在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原 形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案。8 .【答案】B【解析】答案：Bo根据答语的语境"我不会来的，除非Jenny受到邀请。"设空处所在的句子是unless引导 的条件状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现"的原则，从句用一般现在时， 主语Jenny是动作invite的承受者，表示"被邀请"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语 态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is, invite 的

47、过去分词是invited,故选B。高中升学考试后你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？我不会来的，除非Jenny受到邀请。本题考查时态和语态。每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键。在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断。判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语 动词的执行者还是承受者。9 .【答案】C【解析】A.提高B.坏掉C.熄灭D.离开，根据The city fire,可知是指大火被扑 灭.故选：C.这个城市的大火终于扑火了.不幸的是，有三个人失去了生命.熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.10 .【答案】C【解析】根据She asked US，可知后面接宾语从句.宾语从句用陈述语序

48、，排除BD： 根据主句的动词asked,可知此句的时态要和过去相关.故选：C.-老师刚才说了什么？-她问我们为什么汤姆犯了这么多错误.熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10 C【解析】（1）C考查语境理解及副词辨析.Anywhere任何地方：somewhere某地： everywhere每个地方，到处：nowhere无处，任何地方都不.根据上句"all over the United States, you can see Americans ninn

49、ing-men and women, young and old" 和句中"along the beaches of California",可知此处指的是，每个地方都有跑步的人.故 选C.（2） B考查语境理解及介词辨析.Among在多个之中；through通过（从事物内部通 过）；wi山带有，伴随，用某种工具；on在上而，关于.根据句中"down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym",可知此处指的是通过美国中央公园，故 选B.（3） D考查语境理解及代词辨析.Our我们的：your你们的；h

50、is他的：their他们的.根 据句中"Some people”,可知句意：甚至一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步.故选D.（4） D考查语境理解及动词.Ask问，请求;speak说某种语言.根据下文"Hey, what's the hurry for? ”可知此处指的是，他们经常问，used t。do sth过去常常做某事，故选D.（5 ） B考查语境理解及代词辨析.Them （人称代词宾格），他们：themselves （反身代 词），他们自己：theii（形容词性物主代词），他们的：they （人称代词主格），他们.根 据上句"Hey, what's

51、 the hurry for?"和下句"Is he crazy",可知他们在自言自语,say to oneself意为”自言自语"故选B.（6） A考查语境理解及动词辨析.Changed改变:stopped停止;worked工作,运行; done做.根据句中"If they did, they might be laughed at.",推理可知现在一些都改变了.故 选A.（7） A考查语境理解及名词辨析.People人们：cities城市；villages村庄;ages年龄.根 52"you can see America

52、ns running-men and women, young and old.",可知所有年龄 段的男女都喜欢跑步.故选A.（8） A考查语境理解及短语辨析.comefrom来自；lookfor寻找;carefor关心,照顾： think of考虑，想到.根据常识和句意：医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好 的习惯.可知空中信息应为“来自"，故选A.（9） D考查语境理解及形容词辨析.Few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰 可数名词复数；much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词.根 据句中"these bad habit

53、s"可知做锻炼少，Exercise是不可数名词，故选D.（10） C考查语境理解及连词辨析.How如何，怎样：where在哪儿;because因为;until 直到.根据下句"it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. ",可知句意： 跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺.故选C.本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了跑步运动在美国的不同.以及参加体育锻炼对于我们健 康的好处.注意点：在“解答"时，要点明每一小题的具体考点，如：细节理解题、语

54、言知识考查（固 定结构、词义辨析等等）.除语言知识解析外，有必要根据上下文分析得出答案的，需 具体分析内容之间的逻辑关系.21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】（1） B.细节理解题.根据"Solar-poweredplane （太阳能飞机）It carries only one person.”可知它不能承载18个人.故选B.（2）B.细节理解题,根据"Super light camera It weighs only 36g. It's as light as six coins.M 可知超清照相机和6个硬币的重量一样.故选B.（

55、3） A.细节理解题.根据"People who wear the glasses can record what they see and hear around them, and put them on the Internet for the world to see. ”可知谷歌眼镜可以记录人们的活动.故选A.（4） A.推断题.根据” People who wear the glasses can record what they see and hear around them, and put them on the Internet for the world to

56、 sec. There is a GPS system in the glasses> and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to goYou can tell them what you want to write i n an e - mail and they will type it for you."可知我们可以了解到谷歌眼镜可以做的事情有 哪些.故选A.本文主要是向大家介绍了几种很酷的新发明.从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的 到文章找答案.25

57、.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】细行理解题.B.根据 It came into being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty （the mid - 19th century）.可知相 声艺术产生于十九世纪中叶的清朝.故选：B.（2） A 根据 Modem crosstalk usually has four skills-speaking, imitating （模仿），teasing （逗乐）and singing.可知先生有说，模仿.逗乐和唱四种技能.故选：A.（3） D.根据Nowadays» you can watc

58、h it in tea houses and theatres. Of course> you can also listen to it on radio while taking a walk or driving a car. And you can watch it on TV with your fami lies.可知人们可以在茶馆，剧院听相声，散步或开车是可以在收音机上听，也可以跟 家人一起在电视上看.故选：D.这篇文章介绍了脱口秀即中国的相声艺术产生，发展以及它的形式.阅读理解中细节理解题是最基本的题型，一般比较直观，可以通过阅读题干，然后带着 问题直接在材料中找出来.28.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【解析】（1） B 细节理解题.由第一段 A rich Japanese was on vacation in New York.可 知，这个富有的日本人去美国纽约旅行了.故选B.（2） A细节理解题.由第一段He wanted to buy a nice - looking watch very much, but the owner of the shop asked five h undrcd dollars for i