2020年安徽省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析

1、1 2020 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）（满分 120 分，考试时间120 分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20 分）i.短对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍1what did bills uncle give him？2where does the man usually listen to the radio ？3what will the man do this evening ？a go to the cinemab go shoppingc stay

2、at home4what is the probable relationship between the two speakers ？a doctor and patient b teacher and studentc driver and passenger5how will the man help the woman ？a by carrying the bag b by looking for the key c by opening the door 长对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出

3、一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6 至 7 小题6what time is it now ？a6：30 p mb7：00 p mc7：30 pm7where will the man sit in the restaurant ？a far from the door b by the window c in the corner听下面一段对话，回答第8 至 10 小题8what will the weather be like tomorrow？a rainyb cloudy c sunny9where did the woman go last week ？a to the

4、 countryside b to the wildlife park c to the library 2 10 why does the woman want to read journey to the west？a because she has watched the tv playb because the book is full of imagination c because she is interested in chinese culture.短文理（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的a、b、c 三个

5、选项中选出一个最佳选项短文读两遍11what is the speakers dream？a to hold a football match b to be a good football coachc to join the school football team 12 who teaches the speaker to play football ？a his brotherb his fatherc his mother 13 when does the speaker practise playing football ？a on wednesdaysb on saturdays

6、c on sundays14how many students did the football team choose this year ？a threeb elevenc twenty three15how did the speaker feel when he saw the list ？a coldb excitedc sad.信息转换（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）你将听到一篇短文 请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍how to deal with my used （ 16）things textbooks given to my you

7、nger （17）picture books sold at a（18）price used paper （19）to the waste center notebooks kept for （20）第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30 分）v.单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从每小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项21 would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks ？ here you are （）aof course not byes， id love to ci don

8、t agree dthats all right 22there is more space in the highspeed train and the journey becomes more （）aserious bboring cdangerous dcomfortable 23 what do you think of your new house built by the local government？ pretty good i have a of happiness now （）awarning btradition cfeeling dquestion 3 24 chin

9、a has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world thats true we are working together in many fields （）aclosely bnervously cterribly dhumorously 25hi ， jill id like to share with you the latest news about the height of qomolangma really？ make sure the news is true before you it （）areceiv

10、e bspread ccancel dhear 26 this time ， we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem i agreebut we ourselves can find a way out （）aeverybody bnobody csomebody danybody 27 the air here is much fresher than before exactly! we a lot of trees in the past few years （）aplanted bwere planting chave plan

11、ted dwill plant 28our english teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us （）aif bas cunless dthough 29 could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner ？ talking about weather is a good choice （）ahow bwhy cwhere dwhen 30 we are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise

12、 instead （）atake up bput away clook into dgive out .完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项awhen i was 12 years old， my mother sent me to a chinese school in california i 31 spending my saturdays in a threehour chinese class i thought it was difficult and boringhowever， my mum

13、thought that i should develop and improve（提高）my chinese 32 skills i seemed to know it would do me good in future， but at that time i couldnt realize the 33 of learning a second languagemany years later， i had a 34 to work in asia i chose china mainly because i learned chinese when i was 35 however，

14、i still wondered if i could 36 street signs， buy food and talk to people there shortly after i arrived in china，my chinese language 37 came back soon and improved 38 a long time ago ， i wanted to give up 39 chineseluckily ， my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening im 40 that the chinese

15、language has helped me a lot in different ways my life is getting more and more colourful（31）a hated b advised c enjoyed d forgot （32）a business b music c language d cooking （33）a mistakes b excuses c fears d advantages （34）a habit b chance c skill d suggestion 4 （35）a busy b young c successful d ex

16、perienced （36）a read b touch c afford d move （37）a tool b ability c point d difficulty （38）a safely b politely c quickly d privately （39）a changing b sharing c learning d protecting （40）a sorry b worried c angry d glad b in recent years， with more and more cars on the road ， flying robots are used t

17、o deliver （递送）mails flying robots can 41 mails to peoples houses without having to deal with heavy 43 but they will spend too much time in returning a research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 44 of homing pigeons （信鸽）homing pigeons are pigeons that are 44 trained to fly home f

18、rom somewhere else in tests，researchers 45 that homing pigeons were 46 efficient （高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home so the research center is trying to use a flying robot， together with a 47 ， to deliver mails after the robot finishes its tasks， it can 48 the pigeon back in the short

19、est possible timealthough it will cost more money to 49 pigeons， the research center says that it can 50 time and the time it saves will make up for the cost （41）a invite b carry c blow d kick （42）a traffic b rain c fire d pollution （43）a help b luck c treat d interest （44）a poorly b carelessly c sp

20、ecially d musically （45）a promised b joked c planned d found （46）a less b more c little d much （47）a homing pigeon b big house c leading person d heavy car （48）a train b knock c follow d steal （49）a dress b paint c clean d raise （50）a expect b show c kill d save 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45 分）.补全对话（共5 小题；每小题1

21、 分，满分5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项linda： good morning moonlight middle school susan： this is susan lee51 linda： im sorry，but he isnt in the office now susan：52 5 linda： no， he wonthe is away for the rest of the day susan：53 linda： im afraid not 54 can i take a message？susan： ok， thanks

22、 i have a meeting with him next monday ， but i cant make it linda： i see55 susan： thank you very much a will he be back soon？b who is calling ， please？c id like to speak to mr thomasd ill tell him when he comes back e when will mr thomas come back？f is there any other way i can reach him ？g he has g

23、one out of the town on business.阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.a what will you do with a dollar？ i will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that i can find，and then create a map to the dollar i hope someone will discover this map years later and have a magi

24、c travel to go on philip stockton i will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in new york and ask for his/her secret of successpatrick martine a single dollar gets me almost nothing， so i will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar we will give an open air concer

25、t in our town i hope the show car brighten the day of the town david andrew in my travels ， i find people need clean drinking water most i once saw in africa 40 to 50 people travel 25 miles for water so i will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in needben harrison follow us on

26、https ： justforfun com/art of living for more 56 what will patrick martine do with a dollar？a to create a tourist mapb to go on a magic trip c to ask for the secret of successd to give an openair concert57 who wants to help people in need of free drinking water ？a philip stockton b patrick martine c

27、 david andrew d ben harrison 6 58 where does the text probably come from ？a a film magazine b a science reportc a websited a travel guide b darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left handhe had to work hard to do things that were easy for others every time his classmat

28、es tried to help， he would say， thanks， but i can do it myself he learned to use the four fingers to do different things when darrius was 10 ， he told his father that he liked piano（钢琴） music very much its too bad you cant play ， his father said but the boy took that as a challenge （挑战） i will show

29、people that i can ， he said to himself months later ， a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away he taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day darriuss favourite piano music is river flows in you by yiruma， a korean musician it took darrius a year to learn it i have to

30、 come up with my own way with only 4 fingers， he saidwhen he succeeded ， he felt so proud later he was lucky enough to play the music together with yiruma at a famous concert hall! yiruma encouraged darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music，darrius has made itand his music is popular toda

31、y i may have a disability ， he says，but i dont let it hold me back from anything 59 what did darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10？a writing his music b playing the pianoc giving a concert d visiting a hall 60how long did it take darrius to learn to play river flows in your？a a yearb a monthc

32、 a dayd an hour 61 who encouraged darrius to follow his dream ？a his classmateb his fatherc a neighbour d a musician62 what can we learn about darrius from the text ？a he has a strong will b he bought himself a piano c he gave up his dreamd he only plays others music c in the past，i thought i was te

33、rrible at many things ，such as math，french and science although i was good at drawing ， i wasnt the best in my art class i wanted to find out who i was，what i liked and how i could do it betterso， that winter ，i took a notebook and kept my diary when i filled that notebook i started another one， and

34、 then anotherkeeping a diary helps a lot studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better it helps people remember what once happened such as dreams，friendships and happiness writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on personally，i learn better abou

35、t myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary for example， when i am fighting with my dad ， ill try writing from his point and it works! if i want to compare myself with my 7 classmatesill write something like ，i might not have clear skin ， but i like my eyes right about now ， you mig

36、ht be thinking ： it sounds great， but im not a good writer ； or id love to keep a diary ， but my handwriting is terrible dont worry! keeping a diary is not like doing your homework there are no rules， so do whatever feels best63 what was the writer good at in the past ？a mathb frenchc scienced drawi

37、ng 64 what does the underlined word them refer to （指的是）？a studiesb bad feelingsc friendshipsd brains65 what is the second paragraph（段落）mainly about？a reasons for fighting with dad b rules of comparing with others c ways of having clear skin d advantages of keeping a diary d xiao liuying is an old ma

38、n living in a village near the yangtze river he used to be a fisherman but now he is head of a voluntary（志愿的） team that cleans waste from the yangtze riverto protect finless porpoises（江豚）and the yangtze river ，the government has stopped people from fishing on the riverin 2019，xiao liuying formed the

39、 voluntary team with 12 other fishermentoday the team has more than 50 members all of them are over 60 years old we want to protect the river while we can ， said xiao every week， the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the riversome of the waste they collect i

40、s sent to the disposal station， while some that can be reused is sold so far， they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste， thanks to their hard work ， the yangtze river is getting clearer66how many members were there in the team when it was formed ？a12b13c50d6267 what does the underlined word disposal i

41、n paragraph 3 mean ？a处理b传播c救护d保养68 what is the best title（标题）for the text ？a fishing on the yangtze river b tons of waste in the yangtze riverc reasons for protecting the yangtze river d a voluntary team protecting the yangtze river e the local people of la gomera can carry on conversations by whist

42、ling （吹口哨）from far away for facetoface conversations，they spanishbut when they need to speak over a distance（距离），they whistlela gomera is a small island this island is almost shaped like a circleit is very mountainous walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job that is why whis

43、tling is so useful to the local people a message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles ， while to travel that same 8 distance on foot might take an hour a good whistler can be heard and understood five miles awayhis whistling can be farther away when it is windless it is said that the record

44、 is about nine miles anyone who a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible a whistle travels farther than a shout ， and is easier to understand when a person shouts， he cannot pronounce his words well but if a whistle is heard ， it will be heard clearly whistling is popular at la g

45、omera ， and many methods of whistling are used 69how do people of la gomera speak over a distance ？a by shouting b by whistling c by travelling d by recording 70 what can we know about la gomera from paragraph 2 ？a it is very mountainous b it lies between two circles c it is easy to travel thered it

46、 is hard to find a job there 71 what helps a whistle travel farther ？a a windless dayb a long distancec a useful messaged a clear pronunciation 72 what will the writer talk about in the last paragraph？a disadvantages of whistling b stories of a top whistler c different methods of whistling d example

47、s of good whistlers 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）flong ago， mother nature gave each tree a different purpose however， she did not share her sons with the treesfir tree（杉树）had many tree friendsin summer，they watched bird and squirrel （松鼠） ply in the field then autumn arrived the leaves on other tree

48、s turned colourful fir trees leaves stayed greenfir tree told mother nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too be patient ， mother nature said you will learn your purpose so fir tree waitedthe temperature dropped bird flew south， and squirrel was nowhere aroundall the trees lost their l

49、eaves except fir tree soon it snowedfir tree cried ，why dont i change like my friends ？ be patient ， mother nature replied soon you will get to know your purpose just then， squirrel appeared she was cold she asked if she could build a warm home in branches（树枝）other trees said no because they had no

50、leaves but fir tree said yes squirrel ran up fir trees branches soon， she was warm， comfortable and asleepfir tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter he finally understood his purpose73 what did fir tree want to do in autumn ？ （不超过10 个词）9 74 why did other tree

51、s say no to squirrel ？ （不超过10 个词）75 what purpose did fir tree understand at last？ （不超过15 个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分25 分）.单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺76 when the sun goes down， the s （星星）come out77never c （横穿）the street when the red light is on 78 we can not enjoy more on the journey

52、 if we go too f （快速地）79there will be a big p （聚合）for the school leavers this evening80youll find a nicer world if you re k （友善的）and helpful to people around .书面表达（共1 小题；满分20 分）假定你是李华某英文报my hometown 专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信要点如下：1熟悉家乡；2乐于交流；3擅长英语注意： 1词数 80100；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4信的开头和结

53、尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：journalist（ n记者）；column（n专栏）dear sir/madam ，yours，li hua 10 答案与解析第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20 分）i .15 bacca 610 abcbc 1115 caacb . 16school；17sister；18low；19taken；20myself 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30 分）v.单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从每小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项21 would you mind handing me a pair o

54、f serving chopsticks ？ here you are （）aof course not byes， id love to ci dont agree dthats all right 【知识考点】情境对话【思路分析】你介意给我一双上菜用的筷子吗？当然不介意给你【解答过程】 aof course not 当然不介意； byes， id love to 是的，我愿意；ci dont agree我不同意； dthats all right 没关系；根据here you are可知应说当然不介意故选： a【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，here you are结合

55、选项作答22there is more space in the highspeed train and the journey becomes more （）aserious bboring cdangerous dcomfortable 【知识考点】形容词词义辨析【思路分析】高速列车空间更大，旅途更舒适【解答过程】serious严肃的 boring 无聊的 dangerous 危险的 comfortable 舒适的根据there is more space in the highspeed train高速列车空间更大可知，应该是舒适的 故选： d【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语

56、境选择适当的形容词抓住关键词，选择符合句意的答案23 what do you think of your new house built by the local government？ pretty good i have a of happiness now （）awarning btradition cfeeling dquestion 【知识考点】名词的词义辨析【思路分析】你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样？很好我现在有一种幸福的感觉【解答过程】 warning 警告， tradition 传统， feeling 感觉， question 问题；根据前句句意你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样和

57、语法可知， 后句为 很好 我现在有一种幸福的感觉，要填 感觉 ，11 其它选项语意不通故选： c【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案24 china has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world thats true we are working together in many fields （）aclosely bnervously cterribly dhumorously 【知识考点】副词的词义辨析【思路分析】中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊对，我们在很多领域都在密切合作

58、【解答过程】closely 亲密地； nervously 紧张地，焦虑地；terribly 可怕地，恐怖地；humorously幽默地根据句意中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊对，我们在很多领域都在_合作 可知， closely 符合句意故选： a【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案25hi ， jill id like to share with you the latest news about the height of qomolangma really？ make sure the news is true before you it （）areceiv

59、e bspread ccancel dhear 【知识考点】动词词义辨析【思路分析】你好，吉尔我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息真的吗？在你传播消息之前，一定要确保它是真的【解答过程】 receive 收到；spread传播；cancel 取消；hear听见，听到根据句意 你好， 吉尔我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息真的吗？在你_消息之前，一定要确保它是真的 可知， spread符合句意故选： b【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案26 this time ， we must depend on ourselves to solve the p

60、roblem i agreebut we ourselves can find a way out （）aeverybody bnobody csomebody danybody 【知识考点】不定代词【思路分析】这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题我同意你的说法只有我们自己才能找到出路【解答过程】a everybody每个人b nobody 没人c somebody 某人d anybody任何人根据we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem，可知只有我们自己才能找到出路 nobody but 除了谁都不故选： b【总结归纳】熟悉不定代词的用法