2020年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题卷及参考答案与解析

1、1 2020 年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题卷及参考答案（考试时间100 分钟，满分120 分）第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where does the woman want to go？aa bus stopblong streetcthe art museum 2who will the woman meet tonight ？ajame

2、s bondbtomcella3what time is it now ？a2：00b9：00c11：004where does the conversation probably take place？aat a clothes shopbat a restaurantcat a bank5what does the woman mean？athey can eat nowb they have to wail cthey arrive late第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a. b 、c 三个选项中选出最佳

3、选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 8 三个小题6what are the two speakers talking about？aa weekend plan ba travel plan ca business plan7what is the man going to do on saturday afternoon ？ago to the library bfinish the science projectc go for a bike ride

4、8when will the speakers meet？aon saturday eveningbon sunday morningcon sunday afternoon听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第 11 三个小题9what question does the man ask first？aare you healthy ？bdo you keep fit ？cdo you eat healthy food ？10 what does the woman think is healthy food ？asugarbice-creamcfruit11why does the woman h

5、ave yogurt for breakfast ？abecause it tastes sweetbbecause it is healthycbecause it is delicious听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第 15 四个小题12 which area has been hit by ebola seriously ？aafrica beuropecamerica 2 13how do people get the sickness ？afrom the air bfrom the watercfrom touching 14how long will it take the f

6、astest people to finish the walk？athree hoursbfour hourscsix hours15 what is the purpose of this talk ？ato do something for the community bto raise money to fight ebola cto organize a sports activity 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中选出最佳选项a do you believe in

7、green living？ read the following blog（ 博客） and replies about a fun， easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener posted by gina at 8：32 amon l1th february 2018 new uses for old clothing nowadays，were more wasteful than ever buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the cos

8、ts we need to start living more responsibly 一 but how？ one answer is to upcycle（再生利用） what do you think of the new hat i made for my sister？it used to be my mums sweaterif youre like me ， you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space did you kno

9、w you can apply （应用）the same way to old clothing ？ you just need imagination! i started upcycling clothing making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interestdo you upcycle ？ if so， what new things have you made？ if not， why not give it a try ？terrybposted at 9：08 a

10、mon 11th february 2018why dont you give your old clothes to people in need？ i even give away the most expensive things i dont wear anymoreso i can help the environment while giving something useful to people in needginaposted at 9：28 amon 11th february 2018good point! im talking about only the oldes

11、t clothing in your room一 the clothes that are too old to be worn by others the same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarketsbefore upecycling food that can still be eaten ， for example， using it to make soil， we should give it to those in need betty99 posted at 10：18 amon 11th februa

12、ry 2018ive made shopping bags out of t-shirts and dog toys out of socksupcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like i m living less wastefully3 16 what is special about the hat？ait came from an old sweater bit was given by ginas mum cit was new and exp

13、ensivedit was a gift from ginas sister 17 why did gina give a reply to terryb ？ato draw terrybs attention bto introduce a new methodcto further explain her idea dto express her deep regret18 what did betty99 upcycle to make dog toys ？apaper boxesbshopping bagsct-shirtsdsocksb traffic lights are red

14、， yellow and greenthey are very important signals （信号）traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control trafficsometimes， they are on streets near schools and shops，toomost young children are taught what each of the colored lights means ， so everybody can stay safethe first tr

15、affic signals were used for trains the signals were put alongside railway tracks（轨道） the color red was used to mean stop because it warned people of danger a red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance train drivers could see the red stop light ahead and had enough time to slow down

16、and stop their trainsa green light was used to mean take care and a white light meant gohowever ， there were many dangerous accidents on the train trackssome train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meantgo so the signals were swapped the go light was changed to g

17、reen and the take care light was changed to white during these times， people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses years later， when cars were built ， people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horseshowever ， the road rules for drivers were not very clear and ma

18、ny people were hurt crossing the roadsyellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely today， towns and cities all over the world have traffic lightsred and green lights match the signals used on the railwaysyellow lights are easy

19、 to see， so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop19 why was the color red used to meanstop ？ait reminded people of traffic rules bit helped trains run smoothly cit gave people a warning of danger dit was the first color people thought of 20 what does the underl

20、ined word swapped in paragraph 3 mean ？adesignedbexchangedcsuggesteddcompared21 in which order did the take care light develop ？aa white light ba green light ca yellow light aa-b-c bb-c-a ca-c-b db-a-c 22 what is the passage mainly about？athe advantages of traffic lights b the history of traffic lig

21、hts cthe importance of traffic lightsd the meanings of traffic lights 4 c a lot of animals travel from one place to another we call this migration in africa ， large animals， like elephants and zebras， migrate to find food and water they usually follow the same ways every year a lot of birds migrate

22、to find food and better weather，toothey are usually birds that eat insectsthey spend the summer in northern europe ， because there are lots of insects there in the winter there arent any insects， so the birds fly south to southern europe and africa ，some insects migrate， too in north america ， milli

23、ons of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in mexico ， california and florida ， where its warmer they travel 50 一 65 km each day and they travel about 1， 125 km，some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）salmon（鲑鱼）can swim over 20 ，000 km in their life they are born in rivers in ireland ， scotland

24、and other places in northern europe the young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the atlantic ocean they live in the ocean until they are adults then they return to the river where they were born ， they lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die salmon do this，because their eggs

25、 are safer in the river， other fish cant eat themarctic terns （北极燕鸥）travel the furthest when they migrate they spend the summer in the arctic ，but when winter comes they fly to the antarctic， because its summer there the next year they fly back to the arctic again in one year these small birds trave

26、l 36 ，000km from one end of the earth to the other and back againnobody knows how they do it 23according to the passage， monarch butterflies in north america migrate to afind insects b look for water cfind better weather dproduce young 24adult salmon swim back to the river because athey wont be eate

27、n by other big fish b they want to lay eggs in a safer place cthey are getting ready to die there dthey want to go where they grew up 25 which of the following is true about animals migration？aelephants in africa usually travel the same way each year bmost birds fly to southern europe and africa in

28、summercsome insects travel 1，125 km each daydsalmon swim 20 ， 000 km each year26the example of arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show athe distance of migration b the purpose of migration cthe direction of migration dthe time of migration d how would you feel if someone decided to

29、 take away your park？ well thats whats happening in my community theres a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场） let me tell you why i think its a bad idea first， a park is meant to be for the whole community not everyone likes golf ， so not everyone will get to use the parkthi

30、s isnt fair a community park should have open spaces for everyone to use 5 second， to make way for the golf course ， lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down ， which is a waste of time and money its also a waste of perfectly good equipment ，the swings， for example， will

31、probably just end up as litter third ， what about giving young people something to do？not all kids are crazy about golfat the moment， the park has a skating place and a playgroundthese attract lots of kids from the community if you turn the park into a golf course ， these kids wont have anywhere to

32、go and they wont have anything to dothis means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise it also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble wouldnt it be better to give them something to do at the park？finally ， golf is expensive building a go

33、lf course and maintaining（维护） it costs a lot of money who is going to pay to maintain the golf course？ what about those people who cant afford to join a golf club？that means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of moneyturning our park into a golf course is a bad idea i su

34、ggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further 27 some people want to change the park into aa golf club ba golf course ca parking place da skating place 28according to paragraph 4 ， having nowhere to go will make some children ago to get some exercise bfall in love with golf cplay vid

35、eo games at home dgo to the street and make friends 29 which of the following shows the structure of the passage ？（p= paragraph）30 what is the writers purpose in writing this passage ？ato help carry out further plans bto make the park more beautiful cto encourage children to go skating dto stop the

36、golf course from being built 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31- -35 题）需要添加标题请从以下选项（a、b、c、d、e 和 f）中选出符合意思的标题选项中有一项是多余选项31 hopes， ambitions（抱负）， dreamshow many of yours will you achieve？ when you look back at your life in the future ， will you have good memories of all the things that you did？ or

37、will you regret all the things that you didnt do ？of course， theres no easy road to success ， but one thing is certain ： success wont come if you dont do anything so how do you do it ？ this four-step model will help you to make your dreams come truestep 1：32 6 what would you like to do ？ write down

38、all your ambitions ， they may be very general ， such as i would like to be fitter i want to be famous or it would be nice to have more friends or they may be more specific，like ive always wanted to play a musical instrument step 2：33 now you need to do two things ：1choose one or two ambitions if you

39、 try to do everything ， you wont do anything 2set a time limit （限定）this is very important ， because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it so，for example，i would like to be fitter in step 1 now becomes i will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of augu

40、st step 3：34 now that you ve made your choice ， what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal ？ so，in our example， i will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of augustbecomes im going to join a running club or i m going to go jogging three times a week step4：35 this is whe

41、n you change your intentions （意图）into specific actions ， prepare to do something at a specific time if you dont do this ， your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plansso now im going to join a running club becomes im meeting the president of the cheetahs running club on monday evening at

42、5：30dont let your ambitions die follow this four step plan and make your dream come true achange i would like to to i will bchange i didto i dochow to be successful dchange im going to to im doing onatethink about your ambitions fchange i will to im going to 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1

43、分，满分15 分）通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中选出一个最佳选项eddie was filled with excitementthe mountain bike 36 was about to start and he had been training hard perhaps， this year， he would finally 37 the waiting crowd shouted encouragement ，and eddies dad was among them， smiling 38 the starters gun 39

44、 and eddie got away quickly the road was bumpy（起伏不平） with lots of sudden turns， but eddie was 40 for these challenges， as he went around a corner， he 41 that his friend riley was the only rider in front of himputting in more effort ， eddie reached riley and then suddenly he was 42 he was going to wi

45、n! eddie could 43 the finish line at the top of the next hill the crowd began to 44 and eddie heard his fathers voice supporting him 7 moments later， eddie heard a cryhe looked around to see riley 45 on the road with his bike on top of him any minute now ， the other 46 would rush toward him over the

46、 hill，eddie jumped off his bike and ran to riley his friend was unhurt and the boys 47 moved rileys bike off the road the other riders 48 past to the finish line ， and eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner slowly ， eddie 49 his bike to the finish line ， tears of disappointment filled his eyes the

47、n，to his surprise ，eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 50 and there was his dad， with the proudest smile of all 36a show brace c trip dexercise 37a pay bstop crest dwin 38a proudly bsoftly c politely d weakly 39a broke up bshowed up c went off dfell off 40a read

48、y bthankful cfamous dlate 41a dreamed bdecided cexpected drealized 42a side by side bon the top cin the lead dfar behind 43a pass bsee ctouch ddraw 44a laugh bhide ccheer dleave 45a standing blying ctraining dtravelling 46a riders bparents cwinners dcrowds 47a secretly bsuddenly cseparately dquickly

49、 48a sped bwalked cspread dran 49a threw bpushed csent dtied 50a them bthemselves chim dhimself 第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置a doctor in the family! after studying for a long time， my brother has now graduated and we are very 51

50、（luck） to have a doctor in the family! my mom and dad， my sister and i are all interested in arts and languagesno one in the family has ever studied medicine before 一 its so difficult and takes such a long time 52 （study） so were all very proud of himas well as this ， we have a doctor of our own to

51、ask 53 any medical problems we have! how good is that ？i think micky will make 54 excellent doctorhes patient and understanding， and he 55 （care） a lot about people he 56 （help） at car accident and done some small operations i admire him very much ，i cant stand the sight of blood ， so i could never

52、do what he does! micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 57 8 （ill ） though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours，he doesnt mind in 58 （i）opinion ，its wonderful if you can have a job that you 59 （real）enjoy and micky has found one i just hope he

53、isnt 60 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment（预约）to say hello 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25 分）第一节：单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填-词） 61 l is a meal that you have in the middle of the day 62 in many countries， new years day falls on the first day of j 63theyve been

54、good friends s they were little kids 64china has a history of more than five t years65he always arrives e than others， as he has the key to the classroom66a the traffic was heavy ，we got to the railway station on time 67 whether she wins or whether she l this is her last game68 my parents are very s

55、 with me i am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends 69 many young people look up to these basketball h such as yao ming and michael jordon and want to become like them 70 many road accidents can be a if we all follow traffic rules第二节：书面表达（共1 小题，满分15 分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个

56、相关细节（如具体地点）注意： 1词数 80 左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯dear li ping ，we would like to invite you to give us a talk on chinese folk musicthe talk will be on the evening of friday ， july 10th at 7： 00 if youre able to come ， please reply in writing to this invitation by july 2nd hope you can make it! larry smith pr

57、esident of foreign students club dear larry ，_ _ _ _ _yours，li ping 9 答 案 与 解 析第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）15：acbab 610：abccc 1115：bacab 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中选出最佳选项a do you believe in green living？ read the following blog（ 博客） and replies about a fun， easy

58、 and creative way to make your lifestyle greener posted by gina at 8：32 amon l1th february 2018 new uses for old clothing nowadays，were more wasteful than ever buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs we need to start living more responsibly 一 but how？ one answer is to

59、upcycle（再生利用） what do you think of the new hat i made for my sister？it used to be my mums sweaterif youre like me ， you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space did you know you can apply （应用）the same way to old clothing ？ you just need imagina

60、tion! i started upcycling clothing making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interestdo you upcycle ？ if so， what new things have you made？ if not， why not give it a try ？terrybposted at 9：08 amon 11th february 2018why dont you give your old clothes to people in ne