2021年湖南省常德市汉寿县中考英语模拟试卷

1、第1页（共 27页）2021 年湖南省常德市汉寿县中考英语模拟试卷第一部分阅读技能（共5 小题；每小题6 分，满分40 分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。1 （ 6 分）free ice skating is back in winter holidayits time to put your skates on because free ice skating is returning to new world shopping center in winter holiday.when27 january 12 februarywh

2、erefloor 1，near the supermarketsession timesevery 15 minutes between 10 ：00 am 4：00 pm（mon. sat.） ，10：00 am 8：00 pm （sun. ）pleasenote1.how to book tickets？ online bookings are over.dont worry.just come on sundays and make a walk in booking on that day.because this activity is very popular，lines for

3、it can become quite long and sessions often book out before lunch.we suggest arriving early to make sure you dont miss.2.when to get in ？just come 15 minutes earlier before your session.if you dont arrive on time ，you may lose your booking.parkinggate 1 floor 5 by chunhua road（1）when can people come

4、 to skate at 6 pm？a.on sunday.b.on friday.c.on monday.（2）how can people book tickets now ？a.book online.b.make a walk in booking.c.email customer services.（3）what can you do if you drive there ？a.book a parking space online.b.go to floor 1 near the supermarket for parking.第2页（共 27页）c.drive to gate 1

5、 floor 5 by chunhua road.2 （ 8 分） it is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework.the yuyin school in shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents.the third graders must learn how to cook and clean，sixth graders do the laundry

6、 and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.many parents think _for children to try housework but they dont know how to do it at home.with the following ideas ，you can really get your children to help at home.if you want to make your children think that they can do everything qu

7、ite right，please dont always scold them but give them lots of praise at home.talk more about what they did right，not about what they didnt do.if your child finishes some difficult work ，give him or her a sunday trip or a ball game with dad as a reward.graders .年级学生laundry 洗衣服scold 批 评reward 奖励（1）sho

8、uld learn to cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage.a.a third graderb.a fourth graderc.a seventh grader（2）parents shouldwhen the children do housework.a.scold them if they are wrongb.give them a lot of praisec.not let them do it（3）which can best replace in the passage？a.its a good

9、 wayb.its a bad wayc.its a difficult way第3页（共 27页）（4）what is the best title for the passage？a.houseworkb.make children do houseworkc.how to teach children3（10 分） last summer， joe smith， the coach of a football team and his family spent their holiday in a small town.one rainy afternoon ，it was imposs

10、ible for them to go out to do anything interesting，so the family decided to go to the cinema.joe ，his wife and their children walked to the only cinema in the town ，bought tickets and went into the hall.the lights were still on，and there were just six people there.as joe and his family entered ，some

11、 of them started clapping.joe gave them smile and turned to his wife. aha， i cant believe they know me and im getting warm welcome here ， he said. i guess they saw my games on tv.they sat down and then a young man came over and shook hands with joe. thanks lot， repliedjoe. i just cant believe you kn

12、ow who i am.the young man looked puzzled. all i know， replied the young man ， is that the film wont be shown until at least ten people have bought tickets.clapping 鼓 掌puzzled 困 惑的（1）joe and his family decided to go to the cinema because .a.they wanted to try something newb.joe didnt have a football

13、match that afternoonc.nothing else could interest them on a rainy afternoon（2）what does the underlined word them mean ？a.joes family.b.the six people there.c.the lights.（3）how did joe feel when he was given such a warm welcome ？第4页（共 27页）a.proud.b.embarrassed.c.nervous.（4）how many children did joe h

14、ave at least ？a.one.b.two.c.three.（5）why did some of the people in the hall welcome joe and his family？a.because they had seen joes games on tv.b.because joe and his family were new in the small town.c.because they could not see the film until joe and his family entered.4 （ 8 分）getting to know momfo

15、r as long as i can remember， mom has been a middleaged woman， but no one told me she used to be a young girl. this is a line from the film hi，mom ，as well as the way director and star jia ling once felt about her own mother.the film is based on the real life story of jia and her mother ， showing her

16、 longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died.to make the film more interesting， jia made it a time travel story.she goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom.she risks giving up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a better future.released o

17、n feb 12， the film has gotten a high score of 8.1 on the famous social networking website douban.many people said they were touched by its true feelings and praised its sincere description of womens roles.longing 渴望released 上映douban 豆瓣sincere 真诚的description 描述（1）what does the underlined word line me

18、an ？第5页（共 27页）a.线.b.排.c.台词 .（2）what do we know about hi ，mom from the passage？a.the movie is based on the real life story of jia and her mother.b.it was the first movie directed by jia ling.c.it has gotten the highest score on the famous social networking website douban.（3）many people were moved by

19、the movie because .a.it has sincere description of womens rolesb.people can feel the true feelings in the moviec.jia becomes friends with her own mom（4）the news is written to .a.show jias deep love of her momb.introduce a moving movie to the readersc.remind people pay more attention to their parents

20、5 （8 分）on the morning of nov.24 ，china made history by starting the worlds first lunar return mission of the past 44 years.on that day ，a long march 5 rocket was sent into space from the wenchang space launch center in hainan province.its carrying the change 5 lunar probe.the mission will last about

21、 23 days， according to the china national space administration.the change 5 mission is special for several reasons.a return missionits chinas first sample return mission.this means that the change 5 probe will take back samples of the moons soil and rocks.the samples will return to earth sometime in

22、 december.the last lunar sample return mission was the former soviet unions luna 24 mission in 1976.larger samplesthe change 5 mission plans to bring back larger samples than missions in the past.the former soviet union brought back 330 grams of lunar soil samples，while change 5 is aiming for 2 kilo

23、grams of lunar samples.change 5 doesnt need a return cabin ，so it only needs a small amount of fuel.this lets it carry heavier samples.a new landing site第6页（共 27页）change 5s lunar landing site is known as the ocean of storms.its on the near side of the moon seen from earth.no probes have visited this

24、 site before.its geologically younger than the sampling sites from the us and former soviet union missions.the new samples will help us learn more about the moons history.lunar return mission 月球返回任务launch 发射long march 长征probe 探测器sample 标本soil 土壤grams 克cabin 舱fuel 燃料geologically 地理上（1）what do we know

25、 about the change 5 mission ？a.the mission will last over three weeks.b.change 5 is a carrier rocket.c.the mission started 44 years ago.（2）what will change 5 do on the moon ？a.find out if there is water on the moon.b.carry soil samples from earth to the moon.c.take back soil and rock samples from th

26、e moon.（3）what makes the change 5 mission different from those in the past ？a.it has a better return cabin.b.it can take heavier samples back.c.it can get more kinds of samples.（4）what do we know about the ocean of storms ？a.it is the youngest place on the moon.第7页（共 27页）b.many countries have landed

27、 their probes there.c.it is the part of the moon we can see from earth.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分15 分）第一节完形填空（共1 小题；每小题15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6（15 分） i was the tallest girl in my class when i started school.it made me feel （1）and i believed that i looked very fat and u

28、gly.the small girls were seen as smarter，so they were more popular and got more （2）from teachers.i began to hate myself （3）not being small when i was seven years old，and by adulthood（成年），i felt sad about my appearance （外貌） .i didnt dare to look into the mirror （4）one day my friend pulled me to the m

29、irror to let me see that i had a good figure （身材） .its true that i was in good shape.then i did something kind for （5） i bought a beautiful dress for myself.i felt very happy!happiness wasnt a part of my life as i was too busy （6）others.i always thought following others could make me more popular.bu

30、t its hard to be happy when you dont see your own （7）.each small kindness to me made me （8）myself more.id do something loving and feel happier，which made me want to do （9）.that focus（关注） on myself（10）deep selflove.today my self love is very （11）.it has helped me develop selfconfidence（自信） and led me

31、 to （12）myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer.now i see myself （13）a very beautiful woman.i have a wonderful body without （14）.please join me in taking steps to develop self love.every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build （ 15）.（1）a.happyb.badc.good（2）a.attention

32、b.homeworkc.stress（3）a.ofb.toc.for第8页（共 27页）（4）a.untilb.unlessc.after（5）a.herb.himc.myself（6）a.hatingb.pleasingc.believing（7）a.clothesb.fearsc.needs（8）a.doubtb.lovec.hate（9）a.moreb.lessc.nothing（10）a.grew intob.looked intoc.made into（11）a.weakb.littlec.strong（12）a.teachb.changec.enjoy（13）a.forb.like

33、c.as（14）a.losing weightb.increasing weightc.spending money（15）a.healthb.self lovec.dream第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分15 分）第二节语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1 个或几个单词） 。7 （ 1 分） tom thinks he is goodart because his father is an artist.8 （ 1 分） jim likes playingpiano.9 （ 1 分） howwater

34、 do you drink everyday ？10 （1 分） we must listen to the teacher（careful） in class11 （1 分） id like to go to the cinema with youi am too busy now.12 （1 分） i wonderi can get some advice from you.13 （1 分） i wont go to the party unless i（invite） 14 （1 分） beijing is one of（ popular） cities to travel 15 （1

35、分） my grandfather is too old to care for（he）.16 （1 分） id like some（tomato）for lunch.17 （1 分） whose baseball is this？ itbe marys.she loves baseball.18 （1 分） it takes me about 30 minutes（ get） to school by bike 第9页（共 27页）19 （1 分） have you finished your homework yet ？yesi （finish ）it twenty minutes ago

36、 20 （1 分）bad weather!i was almost blown over by the wind.21 （1 分） i will tell him not（play）computer games.第三部分写作技能（共三节，满分5 分）第一节英汉互译（共 1 小题；每小题5 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。22 （5 分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。different cultures have different greetings.（1）there are many ways to greet others. in the usa ，pe

37、ople will say hi! or how are you？.in chinese culture ，older people may say have you eaten？ to greet others.in bhutan ，people will ask is your body well？（2）to greet others ，people use not only words but also actions. in the usa，young people， especially young men ， will often fist bump （碰拳）to greet ea

38、ch other. （3） and women and men may hug a good friend. in japan，bowing is a polite way to greet others.in many european countries，people often greet family and friends with a kiss on the cheek. （4）在中国，人们经常握手来跟彼此打招呼。（5）当你旅行的时候，知道与他人礼貌打招呼的方式是很有必要的。but if you dont know the right greeting ，smile is alwa

39、ys nice.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节回答问题（共1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。23 （10 分） when it comes to spider man，many people will think of the one that fights crime on the screen.however， theres one in real life.he helps sick children find happiness.ricky comes from pittsburg ，california ，usa.in 2014

40、 ， he worked as a security guard（保安） .one day his dead grandmother visited him in a dream.she told him he should help sick children.ricky took the dream seriously.he likes spiderman.so he dressed up as him to visit 第10页（共 27页）the children in hospital.at first ， not many hospitals welcomed the real l

41、ife spiderman， but ricky didnt mind.little by little， more people knew him and many parents and hospitals invited him to visit their sick children.to help more sick children ，ricky and his wife started the nonprofit （非营利的）organization heart of a hero.up to now ，ricky has helped bring smile to the fa

42、ces of over 11 ，000 sick children.ricky says theres nothing more satisfying than filling sick childrens hearts with happiness.（1）what was ricky in 2014 ？（2）who made rick start to help sick children ？（3）did many hospitals or few hospitals welcome ricky at first？（4）why did rick and his wife start hear

43、t of a hero？（5）how many sick children has ricky helped find happiness up to now？一、第三节基础写作（共1 小题，满分15 分）24 （15 分）助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德。作为一名中学生，我们应该在学习和生活中学会帮助别人。假如你校英语俱乐部将就这一话题举办一次题为helping others的英语演讲比赛，请你根据第二节（回答问题）短文内容并结合自身的经历写一篇演讲稿。要求：1.80 词以上，书写规范，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.文中不得出现校名和人名等真实信息。helping othershello ，

44、everyone!id like to share with you my ideas about this topic._thats all.thanks for your listening.第11页（共 27页）2021 年湖南省常德市汉寿县中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读技能（共5 小题；每小题6 分，满分40 分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。1 （ 6 分）free ice skating is back in winter holidayits time to put your skates on becau

45、se free ice skating is returning to new world shopping center in winter holiday.when27 january 12 februarywherefloor 1，near the supermarketsession timesevery 15 minutes between 10 ：00 am 4：00 pm（mon. sat.） ，10：00 am 8：00 pm （sun. ）pleasenote1.how to book tickets？ online bookings are over.dont worry.

46、just come on sundays and make a walk in booking on that day.because this activity is very popular，lines for it can become quite long and sessions often book out before lunch.we suggest arriving early to make sure you dont miss.2.when to get in ？just come 15 minutes earlier before your session.if you

47、 dont arrive on time ，you may lose your booking.parkinggate 1 floor 5 by chunhua road（1）when can people come to skate at 6 pm？aa.on sunday.b.on friday.c.on monday.（2）how can people book tickets now ？a.book online.b.make a walk in booking.c.email customer services.（3）what can you do if you drive ther

48、e ？c第12页（共 27页）a.book a parking space online.b.go to floor 1 near the supermarket for parking.c.drive to gate 1 floor 5 by chunhua road.【解答】 细节理解题。（1）a.根据 every 15 minutes between 10 ：00 am 4：00 pm（mon. sat.） ，10： 00 am 8：00 pm （sun. ）在早上10：00 到下午 4： 00（星期一到星期天）每十五分钟一次，早上10：00 到下午 8：00，可知星期天下午六点可以滑雪

49、，故选a。（2）b.根据how to book tickets？ online bookings are over.dont worry.just come on sundays and make a walkin booking on that day. 如何订票 ?网上预订已经结束。别担心。星期天来就行了，那天可以预约。可知星期天可以去预约，故选b。（3）c.根据 parking ，gate 1 floor 5 by chunhua road 可知停车在春华路边一号门五层，因此可知如果开车可以在春华路边一号门五层停车，故选c。2 （ 8 分） it is difficult for the

50、 parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework.the yuyin school in shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents.the third graders must learn how to cook and clean，sixth graders do the laundry and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with

51、15 yuan.many parents think _for children to try housework but they dont know how to do it at home.with the following ideas ，you can really get your children to help at home.if you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right，please dont always scold them but give them lot

52、s of praise at home.talk more about what they did right，not about what they didnt do.if your child finishes some difficult work ，give him or her a sunday trip or a ball game with dad as a reward.graders .年级学生laundry 洗衣服scold 批 评reward 奖励（1）cshould learn to cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according

53、to the passage.第13页（共 27页）a.a third graderb.a fourth graderc.a seventh grader（2）parents shouldwhen the children do housework.a.scold them if they are wrongb.give them a lot of praisec.not let them do it（3）which can best replace a in the passage？a.its a good wayb.its a bad wayc.its a difficult way（4）

54、what is the best title for the passage？a.houseworkb.make children do houseworkc.how to teach children【解答】 （ 1） c 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的句子seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan. 七、八年级学生要用15 元做平衡餐。可知答案为c。（2）b 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的句子if you want to make your children think that they can do everyth

55、ing quite right,please dont scold(批评 )them but give them lots of praise at home.如果你想让你的孩子认为他们能把每件事都做得很好，请不要总是责骂他们，而是在家里给他们很多表扬。可知，作者建议父母们多鼓励孩子，而不是批评他们。故答案为 b。（3） a 推理判断题。 根据第二段中的句子but they dont know how to do it at home.with the following ideas ，you can really get your children to help at home.但他们不知

56、道如何在家里做。有了下面的想法，你真的可以让你的孩子在家里帮助你。可知这是个好办法，但不知如何让孩子做家务。故答案为a。（4）b 标题归纳题。 文章主要讲述了育英学校让学生做家务的事，并给与了家长一些建议。可知使学生做家务符合题意。故答案为b。3（10 分） last summer， joe smith， the coach of a football team and his family spent their holiday in a small town.第14页（共 27页）one rainy afternoon ，it was impossible for them to go o

57、ut to do anything interesting，so the family decided to go to the cinema.joe ，his wife and their children walked to the only cinema in the town ，bought tickets and went into the hall.the lights were still on，and there were just six people there.as joe and his family entered ，some of them started clap

58、ping.joe gave them smile and turned to his wife. aha， i cant believe they know me and im getting warm welcome here ， he said. i guess they saw my games on tv.they sat down and then a young man came over and shook hands with joe. thanks lot， repliedjoe. i just cant believe you know who i am.the young

59、 man looked puzzled. all i know， replied the young man ， is that the film wont be shown until at least ten people have bought tickets.clapping 鼓 掌puzzled 困 惑的（1）joe and his family decided to go to the cinema because c.a.they wanted to try something newb.joe didnt have a football match that afternoon

60、c.nothing else could interest them on a rainy afternoon（2）what does the underlined word them mean ？a.joes family.b.the six people there.c.the lights.（3）how did joe feel when he was given such a warm welcome ？aa.proud.b.embarrassed.c.nervous.（4）how many children did joe have at least ？a.one.b.two.第15