《左传》论文：《左传》用字研究

1、左传论文：左传用字研究【中文摘要】汉语文字学的本体研究可以区分为三个平面，即字 样学、字构学、字用学。“用字研究”就是字用学的研究，字用学主要 涉及通假字、异体字、古今字问题。文章选取左传作为用字研究 的语料来源，通过整理分析，得到通假字 362 组,古今字 157 组，异体字 38组,其特点如下：（1）左传通假字的整体特点在 362 组通假字当 中,从字形角度分析：有字形联系的 221 组,无字形联系的 141 组；从语 义角度分析：其中同源通用字 109 组,同音假借字 253 组;从语音角度 分析:其中语音相同的 178 组,语音相近的 184 组。（2）左传古今 字的整体特点在 157

2、 组古今字当中，从字形角度分析：有字形联系的 138 组,无字形联系的 19 组;从语义角度分析：其中同源字 67 组；从语 音角度分析：语音相同的共有 108 组,语音相近的共有 47 组,其中逸出 “音同、音近”原则的非规则性的古今字共有2 组。（3）左传异体字的整体特点通过对左传38 组异体字的分析，文章得出：由于 造字方法上的原因造成的异体字数量最多，约占 68%再者,异体字在 形体上的联系比较多样。【英文摘要】The ontology research of the Chinese charactersshould be divided into three systems, n a

3、mely shape,form and usage.The research of the Chi nese characters is the study of usage, which mainly invo Ives the in tercha ngeable characters, the an cie nt-modern左传论文：左传用字研究characters and the varia nt forms ofcharacters.This paper selects ZuoZhuan as the source of datas, bysorting out and analyz

4、ing, geting 362 groups interchangeable characters,157 groups ancient-modern characters,and 38 groups varia nt forms ofcharacters, the characteristics of them as follows:First, the wholecharacteristics of ZuoZhuan in tercha ngeable characters In 362 groupsof in tercha ngeable characters, by analyzing

5、 of structures of thecharacters: there are 221 groups have structural relati on s,141 groupshave no structural relations; by analyzing of meanings of the characters:109 groups are homologous TongYon gZi,a nd 253 groups are homophon esjiajiecharacters; by an alyz ing of soundsof the characters: 178 g

6、roups have the samesounds, 184 groups havethe similar soun ds.Sec ond, the whole characteristics of ZuoZhua n ancie nt-modern characters In 157 groups of an cie nt-modern characters,by an alyz ing of structures of the characters : there are 138 groups havestructural relati ons, 19 groups have no str

7、uctural relati ons; by an alyz ingof meanings of the characters: 67 groups are the homologous words, byan alyz ing of sounds of the characters: 108 groups have the same sounds,47 groups have the similar sounds , among these words which escape“the samesound, the similar sound” with the principle of t

8、he regularityof the ancient-modern characters are 2 groups.Third, the wholecharacteristics of ZuoZhua nvaria nt forms of charactersBased on an alysis of 38 groupsvariant forms in ZuoZhuan, article reach a conclusion that the methods ofcreati on of characters is the mai n reas on to cause variant wor

9、ds,accounting for approximately 68%. Furthermore, varia nt words havevaried ties in forms and structures.【关键词】左传古今字通假字异体字字形语义语音【英文关键词】ZuoZhua nThe in tercha ngeablecharacters The an cie nt-modern characters Thevaria nt forms of characters The structures of thecharacters The meanings of the characters Thesounds of the characters【目录】左传用字研究 中文摘要 3-4 Abstract 41 绪论 6-141.1左传简介及版本依据 6-71.2 用字研究的现状与意义 7-101.2.1 通假字研究现状 7-81.2.2 古今字研究现状 81.2.3 异体字研究现状 8-91.2.4 用字研究的意义9-101.3 研究方法 10-111.4 关于通假字与古今字处理方法的说明