2019年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练(6)(含解析)

1、2. A.booksB. villages2019 年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（6）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, whe n I was a man in my twen ties, I worked as a salesma n for a pia no compa ny.We 1_ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town _2_. Every time we advertise, wewould receive a reply on a postcard which said

2、,“ Please _ 3_ mea new piano for my little granddaughter. It _4_ be red mahogany （红木）.I can pay$10 a month with my egg money. ” Of course, we could not sell a（n） _5_ piano for$10 a mon th. _6 _ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I _7_ _ my own piano company, and when I _8_in that area

3、,the postcards started coming to me. For mon ths, I ignored （不理睬）_9_ what elsecould I do?But then, one day I _10 to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my littletruck. Despite knowing that I was about to _11_ a terribJe bus in ess decisi on, Iman aged to find the old woma nand took the new

4、 pia no in her house and placed it _12_ I thought theroof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to _13_ the_chicke ns offit, and I felt sure I had just _14_ a new_pia no.But the _15_ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coin s. It wasun believ

5、able!Then one day I was in Memphis on _16 _ bus in ess. As I was sitti ng at the bar havi nga drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked _17_ ， and there was a lovely youngwoma n _18_ a very nice ground pia no.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and whe n she took a _19_ she

6、 sat dow n at my table.“ Arent you the man who sold my gra ndma a pia no a long time ago?”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men dont like to be _20_ crying in public.1. A.madeB. soldC. fixedD. delivered答案：B 从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。22C

7、 shopsD newspapers答案： D 在报纸上做广告，由上文 by advertising 得出。3 A.bringB lendC takeD give答案： A 公司送货上门，所以老太太要求把钢琴带来。4 A.shouldB mayC mustD can答案： C 老太太语气坚定，要求钢琴必须是红木的。由上文得知。 5A.old B newC secon d-handD good答案： B 作者认为不能这样买一架新钢琴。由下文得知。6 A.AndB SoC ThereforeD But答案： D 与上文公司拒绝卖形成转折。老太太的订货卡片不断寄来。7A.ownedC boughtD

8、 earned答案： A 从上下文看，作者拥有了自己的卖钢琴的公司。8A.workedCadvertised答案：C 从上文看是作者为自己的公司做广告。9A.itCthis答案： B 此处考查指代， them 代替 postcards10 A.wantedCstarted答案： D 此处指作者碰巧来到老太太居住的地区。11 A.makeCdo答案：A make 与下文的 decision 搭配，做决定”，作者认为这是笔糟糕的买卖。12A.whenB thereCwhereD that答案： C where 此处引导地点状语从句，作者认为屋顶是最不可能漏雨的地方。13A.remainB keep

9、CleaveD stayB movedB progressedD succeededB themD thatB decidedD happenedB getD send3答案：C 作者到这个地方是为了别的生意。由常识得出。答案：B look around “转回头看；到处寻找”，因为音乐从背后传来，所以作者要转身。答案：D 在咖啡厅，自然是弹奏钢琴。答案：A break 此处意思是“暂停；休息”，休息期间，姑娘与作者攀谈。答案：C 此时作者感动地要哭， 赶紧回到自己的房间,B（2016 东北三省四市第一次联考）My dad，“ Mutt ” Mantle is more than a fath

10、er to me , sometimes more like a good judge of talent“ Mickey Mantle ”.He was _1_ about baseball.He made his livi ng work ing in min es.But he played baseball _2_several tow n teams.From the day I was born , Dad said he wan ted me to make my livi ng as a baseball player.He n amedme Mickey _3_ a catc

11、her he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yan kees.答案：B keep 与下文 off 连用，作者嘱咐不要让鸡到钢琴上来。14. A.given awayB. put awayC. done awayD. thrown away答案：D throw away “扔掉，作者看到老太太的贫穷境地，认为肯定收不回钱来，等于扔掉了一架新钢琴。15. A.paymentsB. moneyC. possessionsD. counts答案：A payments 指“付款；支付”，老太太很讲信用，按约定的次数付款。52 次付清。16. A

12、.busyB. fineC. otherD. large17.A.upB. aroundC. forwardD. on18. A.havingB. performingC. enjoyingD. playing19. A.breakB. breadC. menuD. list20. A.struckB. heardC. seenD. laughed at因为男子汉不愿意当众被人看到哭泣。24Dad often 4 a toy baseball to mycrib（摇篮）.One day, _5_, I caught one.Then he was sure I d be a ball play

13、er!I learned about the _6_ on a ball field before I learned my ABC s.When I wasthree , Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to _7_ around_town in it.When I was five , I started school.That same day , I had my first _8_ in switch-hitting（ 左右手都能击球）.Dad and Gran dpa were in the yard whe n I c

14、ame home from school.They had a small bat and two_9 _.“ Mickey，” said Dad, Gran dpa and I have thought up a new _10_.Take this bat and try tohit our pitches（ 投掷 B） . I m left-handed.When I throw , you swing right-handed11 you always have.Grandpa s right-handed.When he throws , turn around and swing

15、left-ha nded. ”Dad was going to make me a _12_ ! He knew that a player who can bat both rightand left has a good _13_ of mak ing hits.That day I tried and tried.But I couldn t swing left-handed.After about 15minutes , I yelled to Mama for help.She said, I know it s crazy.But please try ,to make Dad

16、happy. ”So, every day after school we had switch-hitting15 .After two weeks, I didn t16it any more.My _17 were gett ing trainedbega n to hit a few.After a year or two , Dad and Grandpa began throwing as _18 _ as they could.And they put realcurves（曲线）on those tennis balls.Then , as I grew older , the

17、y began to use baseballs _19_LSo you know _20I , today s baseball star Mickey Mantle, got my start as aSwitch-Hitter.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了热衷于棒球的父亲是如何把作者培养成一名棒球选手的。1.A.curious B. crazyC. nervousD. particular解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他痴迷于棒球。curious 意为好奇的”；crazy意为疯狂的”；nervous 意为紧张的”；particular 意为特别的，挑剔的。根据下文 可

18、知，父亲在镇上的几个队里打棒球，并且希望我”也能成为一名职业棒球手。crazy 符合5文意。故答案选 B。2.A.in B. withC. onD. for解析：选 C。考查介词辨析。句意为：他在镇上的几个队里打棒球。on the team 是固定3 A.afterB withC forD in解析：选 A。考查介词辨析。句意为：他以他喜欢的一个接球手的名字给我命名为Mickey。固定搭配：name after 意为以. 的名字命名”，符合语境。故答案选A。4 A.hitB swungC tiedD threw解析：选 0 考查动词辨析。句意为：父亲经常把一个玩具棒球丢进我的摇篮里。hit 意

19、为“击打”；swing 意为“摇摆”；tie 意为“系”；throw 意为“丢， 抛”。 根据下文的“ I caught one ”可知，父亲把玩具棒球丢进“我”的摇篮里。故答案选D。5 A.on purposeB by intentionCby chanceDwithout accident解析：选 G 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：一天，我偶然地抓到了一个。然后他就认定我 会是一个棒球手。 on purpose 意为“有目的地”； by intention 意为“故意地”； by chance 意为“碰巧地，偶然地”； without accident 意为“安全地”。根据上下文语境可知，作为

20、 婴儿的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一个玩具棒球。故答案选C。6 A.limitsB positionsC experiencesD hits解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。句意为：在学会ABC 的顺序之前我就了解了棒球场上球员的位置。 limit 意为“限制”； position 意为“位置”； experience 意为“经历”； hit 意为“击 （球）” 。根据下文“ on a ball field ”可知，应该是了解棒球场上球员的位置。故答案选B。7 A.see me offB take me offC carry me offD show me off解析：选 0 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他

21、喜欢带着穿着制服的我在镇上炫耀。see sb.off 意为“送行， 送别”； take sb. off 意为“领走， 带走”； carry off 意为“带走， 夺走”； show off意为“炫耀”。根据上文可知，父亲让妈妈给“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要 带“我”去炫耀一番。故答案选D。8A.lessonBperiodC lectureD shift搭配，意为“在队里当队员”。故答案选C。6解析：选考查名词辨析。句意为：五岁时，我开始上学了。就在同一天，我开始了我 的第一次左右手击球的课程。 lesson 意为“课程”； period 意为“时期”； lecture 意为“演 讲，讲座”

22、； shift 意为“移动，更换”。根据下文可知，父亲和祖父在院子里等“我”放学 回家教“我”击球。故答案选A。9A.baseballsB tennis ballsC uniformsD cribs67解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。句意为：他们准备了一个小球棒以及两个网球。11A.asC likeD although解析：选 A。考查连词辨析。根据下文But I couldn t swing left-handed. ”可知，“我”惯用右手。所以， 平常击球都是用右手。as 意为“正如”；when 意为“当时候”；like 意为“像”；although 意为“尽管”。as 在这里引导方式状语从句

23、，表示“像 一样”，符合语境。故答案选 A。12A.baseball starC baseball playerDswitch-hitter解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。句意为：父亲想要把我变成左右手都能击球的选手。baseballstar 意为“棒球明星”； good pitcher 意为“好的投手”； baseball player 意为“棒球选 手”；switch-hitter 意为“左右全能的击球手”。根据下文的“ He knew that a player who can bat both right andleft.”可知， swit ch-hitter 符合语境。故答案选D。13A

24、.benefitBpotentialC chanceD percentage解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。ben efit 意为“利益”；pote ntial意为“潜力”；cha nee意为“机会”； percentage 意为“百分比”。根据语境可知，左右手都能击球的话击中的几 率更大。chance 符合语境。故答案选C。14A.somehowBanywayC somewayD somewhat解析：选 B。考查副词辨析。句意为：她说：“我知道这很疯狂。但是无论如何请试试，让父亲开心点。” somehow 意为“不知怎的”；anyway 意为“无论如何，至少”；someway 意为“以某种方式

25、”；somewhat 意为“稍微，有点。故答案选B。baseball意为“棒球”； tennis ball 意为“网球”uniform 意为“制服”； crib 意为“摇篮”。根据倒数第二段曲线 )on those tennis balls.”可知， tennisballs 符合语境。故答案选B。10A.trickB attackC gameD match解析：选 Co 考查名词辨析。句意为：祖父和我想出了一个新游戏。trick 意为“计谋，把戏”； attack 意为“攻击”；game 意为游戏”；match 意为比赛”。根据下文可知,祖父和父亲想出了一个新游戏，让我”练习左右C。B whe

26、nB good pitcherC uniformsD cribs68B arrangementsD exchanges15A.drillsClessons9解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。句意为：所以，每天放学后我们都进行左右手击球的训练。drill 意为训练，操练”；arrangement 意为安排”；lesson 意为课程”；exchange意为交换，交易。根据下文的were getting trained ”可知，这里是指进行训练。故答 案选 A。16.A.missB. trainC. hitD. mi nd解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意为：两周后我不再介意。miss 意为错过”；trai

27、n 意为“训练”； hit 意为击打”； mi nd 意为介意”。 根据上文的“ I yelled to Mamafor help ” 可知， “我”一开始并不喜欢这种练习，但是时间长了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案选Dt17.A.hitsB. throwsC. musclesD. legs解析：选 C。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“ I began to hit a few. ”可知，“我”的肌肉得到了训练，“我”开始能击中一些球。hit 意为“击（球）”；throw 意为“投掷”；muscle 意为“力量，肌肉”；leg 意为“腿”。故答案选 Co18.A.farB. closeC. possi

28、bleD. hard解析：选。考查形容词辨析。句意为：一两年后，父亲和祖父开始尽可能地投掷得难一点了。far 意为“远的”；close 意为“近的”；possible 意为“可能的”；hard 意为“难的”。 根据下文的“ And they put real curves（曲线）on those tennis balls.”可知，他们增加了训练的难度。故答案选 Do19.A.insteadB. indeedC. eitherD. immediately解析：选 A。考查词义辨析。句意为：之后，随着我慢慢长大，他们开始用棒球来代替。in stead 意为“代替，取而代之”；in deed 意为“

29、的确”；either 意为“也”；immediately意为“立即”。根据上文可知，当“我”小的时候，父亲和祖父一直用网球来训练“我”，后来“我”长大了，他们就用棒球来代替网球了。故答案选Ao20.A.whyB. howC. whenD. what解析：选 B。考查连词辨析。句意为：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle ，也就是我，是如何开始成为一名左右手都能击球的选手的。根据句意可知，句中缺少方式状语。how 符合语境。故答案选Bo210第二部分：短文语法填空For manyyoung people , going to university is one of the mo

30、st important _1_（stage）of their lives .Itis the time when young people will move out of _2_(they)home to livewith other people , often strangers._3_(especial)inthe US people often travel veryfar _4_ home to stud y.It is a time to be _5_(in depe ndence)At university , you will _6_(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.Theopport unit