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1、2. A.booksB. villages2019 年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练(6)李仕才第一部分:完形填空AMany years ago, whe n I was a man in my twen ties, I worked as a salesma n for a pia no compa ny.We 1_ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town _2_. Every time we advertise, wewould receive a reply on a postcard which said
2、,“ Please _ 3_ mea new piano for my little granddaughter. It _4_ be red mahogany (红木).I can pay$10 a month with my egg money. ” Of course, we could not sell a(n) _5_ piano for$10 a mon th. _6 _ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I _7_ _ my own piano company, and when I _8_in that area
3、,the postcards started coming to me. For mon ths, I ignored (不理睬)_9_ what elsecould I do?But then, one day I _10 to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my littletruck. Despite knowing that I was about to _11_ a terribJe bus in ess decisi on, Iman aged to find the old woma nand took the new
4、 pia no in her house and placed it _12_ I thought theroof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to _13_ the_chicke ns offit, and I felt sure I had just _14_ a new_pia no.But the _15_ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coin s. It wasun believ
5、able!Then one day I was in Memphis on _16 _ bus in ess. As I was sitti ng at the bar havi nga drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked _17_ , and there was a lovely youngwoma n _18_ a very nice ground pia no.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and whe n she took a _19_ she
6、 sat dow n at my table.“ Arent you the man who sold my gra ndma a pia no a long time ago?”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men dont like to be _20_ crying in public.1. A.madeB. soldC. fixedD. delivered答案:B 从下文看,作者是卖钢琴。22C
7、 shopsD newspapers答案: D 在报纸上做广告,由上文 by advertising 得出。3 A.bringB lendC takeD give答案: A 公司送货上门,所以老太太要求把钢琴带来。4 A.shouldB mayC mustD can答案: C 老太太语气坚定,要求钢琴必须是红木的。由上文得知。 5A.old B newC secon d-handD good答案: B 作者认为不能这样买一架新钢琴。由下文得知。6 A.AndB SoC ThereforeD But答案: D 与上文公司拒绝卖形成转折。老太太的订货卡片不断寄来。7A.ownedC boughtD
8、 earned答案: A 从上下文看,作者拥有了自己的卖钢琴的公司。8A.workedCadvertised答案:C 从上文看是作者为自己的公司做广告。9A.itCthis答案: B 此处考查指代, them 代替 postcards10 A.wantedCstarted答案: D 此处指作者碰巧来到老太太居住的地区。11 A.makeCdo答案:A make 与下文的 decision 搭配,做决定”,作者认为这是笔糟糕的买卖。12A.whenB thereCwhereD that答案: C where 此处引导地点状语从句,作者认为屋顶是最不可能漏雨的地方。13A.remainB keep
9、CleaveD stayB movedB progressedD succeededB themD thatB decidedD happenedB getD send3答案:C 作者到这个地方是为了别的生意。由常识得出。答案:B look around “转回头看;到处寻找”,因为音乐从背后传来,所以作者要转身。答案:D 在咖啡厅,自然是弹奏钢琴。答案:A break 此处意思是“暂停;休息”,休息期间,姑娘与作者攀谈。答案:C 此时作者感动地要哭, 赶紧回到自己的房间,B(2016 东北三省四市第一次联考)My dad,“ Mutt ” Mantle is more than a fath
10、er to me , sometimes more like a good judge of talent“ Mickey Mantle ”.He was _1_ about baseball.He made his livi ng work ing in min es.But he played baseball _2_several tow n teams.From the day I was born , Dad said he wan ted me to make my livi ng as a baseball player.He n amedme Mickey _3_ a catc
11、her he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yan kees.答案:B keep 与下文 off 连用,作者嘱咐不要让鸡到钢琴上来。14. A.given awayB. put awayC. done awayD. thrown away答案:D throw away “扔掉,作者看到老太太的贫穷境地,认为肯定收不回钱来,等于扔掉了一架新钢琴。15. A.paymentsB. moneyC. possessionsD. counts答案:A payments 指“付款;支付”,老太太很讲信用,按约定的次数付款。52 次付清。16. A
12、.busyB. fineC. otherD. large17.A.upB. aroundC. forwardD. on18. A.havingB. performingC. enjoyingD. playing19. A.breakB. breadC. menuD. list20. A.struckB. heardC. seenD. laughed at因为男子汉不愿意当众被人看到哭泣。24Dad often 4 a toy baseball to mycrib(摇篮).One day, _5_, I caught one.Then he was sure I d be a ball play
13、er!I learned about the _6_ on a ball field before I learned my ABC s.When I wasthree , Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to _7_ around_town in it.When I was five , I started school.That same day , I had my first _8_ in switch-hitting( 左右手都能击球).Dad and Gran dpa were in the yard whe n I c
14、ame home from school.They had a small bat and two_9 _.“ Mickey,” said Dad, Gran dpa and I have thought up a new _10_.Take this bat and try tohit our pitches( 投掷 B) . I m left-handed.When I throw , you swing right-handed11 you always have.Grandpa s right-handed.When he throws , turn around and swing
15、left-ha nded. ”Dad was going to make me a _12_ ! He knew that a player who can bat both rightand left has a good _13_ of mak ing hits.That day I tried and tried.But I couldn t swing left-handed.After about 15minutes , I yelled to Mama for help.She said, I know it s crazy.But please try ,to make Dad
16、happy. ”So, every day after school we had switch-hitting15 .After two weeks, I didn t16it any more.My _17 were gett ing trainedbega n to hit a few.After a year or two , Dad and Grandpa began throwing as _18 _ as they could.And they put realcurves(曲线)on those tennis balls.Then , as I grew older , the
17、y began to use baseballs _19_LSo you know _20I , today s baseball star Mickey Mantle, got my start as aSwitch-Hitter.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了热衷于棒球的父亲是如何把作者培养成一名棒球选手的。1.A.curious B. crazyC. nervousD. particular解析:选 B。考查形容词辨析。句意为:他痴迷于棒球。curious 意为好奇的”;crazy意为疯狂的”;nervous 意为紧张的”;particular 意为特别的,挑剔的。根据下文 可
18、知,父亲在镇上的几个队里打棒球,并且希望我”也能成为一名职业棒球手。crazy 符合5文意。故答案选 B。2.A.in B. withC. onD. for解析:选 C。考查介词辨析。句意为:他在镇上的几个队里打棒球。on the team 是固定3 A.afterB withC forD in解析:选 A。考查介词辨析。句意为:他以他喜欢的一个接球手的名字给我命名为Mickey。固定搭配:name after 意为以. 的名字命名”,符合语境。故答案选A。4 A.hitB swungC tiedD threw解析:选 0 考查动词辨析。句意为:父亲经常把一个玩具棒球丢进我的摇篮里。hit 意
19、为“击打”;swing 意为“摇摆”;tie 意为“系”;throw 意为“丢, 抛”。 根据下文的“ I caught one ”可知,父亲把玩具棒球丢进“我”的摇篮里。故答案选D。5 A.on purposeB by intentionCby chanceDwithout accident解析:选 G 考查介词短语辨析。句意为:一天,我偶然地抓到了一个。然后他就认定我 会是一个棒球手。 on purpose 意为“有目的地”; by intention 意为“故意地”; by chance 意为“碰巧地,偶然地”; without accident 意为“安全地”。根据上下文语境可知,作为
20、 婴儿的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一个玩具棒球。故答案选C。6 A.limitsB positionsC experiencesD hits解析:选 B。考查名词辨析。句意为:在学会ABC 的顺序之前我就了解了棒球场上球员的位置。 limit 意为“限制”; position 意为“位置”; experience 意为“经历”; hit 意为“击 (球)” 。根据下文“ on a ball field ”可知,应该是了解棒球场上球员的位置。故答案选B。7 A.see me offB take me offC carry me offD show me off解析:选 0 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:他
21、喜欢带着穿着制服的我在镇上炫耀。see sb.off 意为“送行, 送别”; take sb. off 意为“领走, 带走”; carry off 意为“带走, 夺走”; show off意为“炫耀”。根据上文可知,父亲让妈妈给“我”做了一件小制服,所以,他要 带“我”去炫耀一番。故答案选D。8A.lessonBperiodC lectureD shift搭配,意为“在队里当队员”。故答案选C。6解析:选考查名词辨析。句意为:五岁时,我开始上学了。就在同一天,我开始了我 的第一次左右手击球的课程。 lesson 意为“课程”; period 意为“时期”; lecture 意为“演 讲,讲座”
22、; shift 意为“移动,更换”。根据下文可知,父亲和祖父在院子里等“我”放学 回家教“我”击球。故答案选A。9A.baseballsB tennis ballsC uniformsD cribs67解析:选 B。考查名词辨析。句意为:他们准备了一个小球棒以及两个网球。11A.asC likeD although解析:选 A。考查连词辨析。根据下文But I couldn t swing left-handed. ”可知,“我”惯用右手。所以, 平常击球都是用右手。as 意为“正如”;when 意为“当时候”;like 意为“像”;although 意为“尽管”。as 在这里引导方式状语从句
23、,表示“像 一样”,符合语境。故答案选 A。12A.baseball starC baseball playerDswitch-hitter解析:选 D。考查名词辨析。句意为:父亲想要把我变成左右手都能击球的选手。baseballstar 意为“棒球明星”; good pitcher 意为“好的投手”; baseball player 意为“棒球选 手”;switch-hitter 意为“左右全能的击球手”。根据下文的“ He knew that a player who can bat both right andleft.”可知, swit ch-hitter 符合语境。故答案选D。13A
24、.benefitBpotentialC chanceD percentage解析:选 C。考查名词辨析。ben efit 意为“利益”;pote ntial意为“潜力”;cha nee意为“机会”; percentage 意为“百分比”。根据语境可知,左右手都能击球的话击中的几 率更大。chance 符合语境。故答案选C。14A.somehowBanywayC somewayD somewhat解析:选 B。考查副词辨析。句意为:她说:“我知道这很疯狂。但是无论如何请试试,让父亲开心点。” somehow 意为“不知怎的”;anyway 意为“无论如何,至少”;someway 意为“以某种方式
25、”;somewhat 意为“稍微,有点。故答案选B。baseball意为“棒球”; tennis ball 意为“网球”uniform 意为“制服”; crib 意为“摇篮”。根据倒数第二段曲线 )on those tennis balls.”可知, tennisballs 符合语境。故答案选B。10A.trickB attackC gameD match解析:选 Co 考查名词辨析。句意为:祖父和我想出了一个新游戏。trick 意为“计谋,把戏”; attack 意为“攻击”;game 意为游戏”;match 意为比赛”。根据下文可知,祖父和父亲想出了一个新游戏,让我”练习左右C。B whe
26、nB good pitcherC uniformsD cribs68B arrangementsD exchanges15A.drillsClessons9解析:选 A。考查名词辨析。句意为:所以,每天放学后我们都进行左右手击球的训练。drill 意为训练,操练”;arrangement 意为安排”;lesson 意为课程”;exchange意为交换,交易。根据下文的were getting trained ”可知,这里是指进行训练。故答 案选 A。16.A.missB. trainC. hitD. mi nd解析:选 D。考查动词辨析。句意为:两周后我不再介意。miss 意为错过”;trai
27、n 意为“训练”; hit 意为击打”; mi nd 意为介意”。 根据上文的“ I yelled to Mamafor help ” 可知, “我”一开始并不喜欢这种练习,但是时间长了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案选Dt17.A.hitsB. throwsC. musclesD. legs解析:选 C。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“ I began to hit a few. ”可知,“我”的肌肉得到了训练,“我”开始能击中一些球。hit 意为“击(球)”;throw 意为“投掷”;muscle 意为“力量,肌肉”;leg 意为“腿”。故答案选 Co18.A.farB. closeC. possi
28、bleD. hard解析:选。考查形容词辨析。句意为:一两年后,父亲和祖父开始尽可能地投掷得难一点了。far 意为“远的”;close 意为“近的”;possible 意为“可能的”;hard 意为“难的”。 根据下文的“ And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知,他们增加了训练的难度。故答案选 Do19.A.insteadB. indeedC. eitherD. immediately解析:选 A。考查词义辨析。句意为:之后,随着我慢慢长大,他们开始用棒球来代替。in stead 意为“代替,取而代之”;in deed 意为“
29、的确”;either 意为“也”;immediately意为“立即”。根据上文可知,当“我”小的时候,父亲和祖父一直用网球来训练“我”,后来“我”长大了,他们就用棒球来代替网球了。故答案选Ao20.A.whyB. howC. whenD. what解析:选 B。考查连词辨析。句意为:所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle ,也就是我,是如何开始成为一名左右手都能击球的选手的。根据句意可知,句中缺少方式状语。how 符合语境。故答案选Bo210第二部分:短文语法填空For manyyoung people , going to university is one of the mo
30、st important _1_(stage)of their lives .Itis the time when young people will move out of _2_(they)home to livewith other people , often strangers._3_(especial)inthe US people often travel veryfar _4_ home to stud y.It is a time to be _5_(in depe ndence)At university , you will _6_(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.Theopport unit
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