广东省惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考试英语含答案

1、1惠州市 2018 届高三第一次调研考试试卷英语第 i 卷第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c 和 d) 中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a artificial intelligence，or ai ，has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks，including education, finance, heavy industry, transportation, and s

2、o on education there are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science， though such tools have not become widespread yet advancements in natural language processing，combined with machine learning ，have also enabled automatic grading o

3、f assignmentsai has also led to an explosion in popularity of moocs，or massive open online courses ，which allows students from around the world to take classes online finance use of ai in banking can be tracked back to 1987 banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations，maintain bo

4、ok-keeping， invest in stocks，and manage propertiesalso，systems are being developed， like atria ，to translate complex data into simple and personable languagethere are also wallets，like wallet ai ，which monitor an individual s spending habits and provides ways to improve themheavy industry robots hav

5、e become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humansrobots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degradingtransportation todays

6、 cars can have ai-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controlsai in transportation is expected to provide safe，efficient ，and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communitiestoys and games companies like mattel have been creatin

7、g ai-enabled toys for kids as young as age threeusing proprietary ai engines and speech recognition tools，they are able to understand conversations， give intelligent responses and learn quickly ai has also been applied to video games ，for example video game bots，which are designed to stand in as opp

8、onents where humans aren t available or desired21which is true about ai and education? arobots have been widely used to teach children bai has been used to grade studentshomework cai has enabled more students to receive education at schooldeducation was the first field where a1 was used 22which can

9、be inferred from the passage? 2aatria can help people understand complex data bwallet ai can help people make more money crobotsjobs are considered dangerous to humansdrobots can help people concentrate23from the last two paragraphs we can know that_. atoday s drivers needn t learn to park their car

10、sbai ensures safe, efficient, and reliable transportation cai-enabled toys is designed to improve kids intelligence dvideo game bots can fight against you in video games 24what is the passage mainly about? athe latest progress in aibai is of great use csome applications of ai dai is used in all fiel

11、ds b when 1 was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it when winter arrived ， thick ， heavy snow would fall ， and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun i remember watching them with envy because 1 was stil

12、l too small to go sledding finally ， one winter 1 was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it the first few trips i rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life it was so exhilaratingwhen the wind whipped acro

13、ss my face as i flew down the hillside on the wooden slednear the end of the day 1 was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myselfi climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomachthen with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside 1 w

14、as doing pretty well too until i hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course ， straight towards one of those big oak treesmy heart pounded in my chest and i could hear myself screamingat the last possible second i rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree i could hear my brothers run

15、ning down the hill yelling， “you have to steer(操控 )!you have to steer! ”sadly，that wasn t the last time i failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my lifemany times problems ，troubles， and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair i am

16、 still learning that life isn t always safe sleddingi am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goodness, and back to god life is a trip ， but no one ever said it was a smooth ride steer well then steer straightsteer your soul towards the light and

17、 the love we are all meant for 25what do we know about the author when he was very young? ahe lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on itb he was frightened to go sledding with his brothers c he longed to go sledding with his brothers dhe carried his brotherssleds as they went sledding26which of t

18、he following can replace the underlined word“exhilarating ” in paragraph 2? adelightful bterrifying cordinary dviolent 27why did the author fall off his sled? 3abecause his sled crashed in an oak treeb because he lost control of his sledc because his brother pushed it so harddbecause the hillside wa

19、s snowy 28what does the author mean to tell us? alosing control of a sled can be dangerous b courage and determination can change one s lifec life can be controlled by one himself dlife is a mystery full of coincidencescthe popular tv program readers has prompted more people in china to practice rea

20、ding aloud in booths(亭)set up in big cities across the country as the latest tv show to help people s love for literature recover， cctv program readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems，essays and books ，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones j

21、ust as the weekly show has been well-received， its reading booths， equipped with professional recording devices and cameras ，have become instant hitsa crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the shanghai library at 11 am on march 4 - the first day of the booth s opening to the

22、public in shanghaithe deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5:30 pm，as the number of waiting readers continued to growsome waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth, according to library management there is an old photo in the late 1970s capturi

23、ng people lining up outside the shanghai library before it opensif that was a spring of reading in shanghai ，now i think another spring has arrived again ， ”library manager zhou deming， told the shanghai-based the paperthe reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at t

24、he moment， but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months ，according to the library s websitethe readers program has also led to booths in other cities including beijing，hangzhou，guangzhou and xian to appeal to more people to read and share their life storieswith the recent boom of cu

25、lture-themed tv shows such as readers and chinese poetry competition，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general29cctv program readers aims to_. ateach people what to read battract people s attention to cctvcinvite people to read aloud in the boot

26、h darouse peoples flesh enthusiasm for reading 30we can learn from paragraph 3 that_. asome people waited for a long time to read in the booth bmarch 4 was the first day of the opening of shanghai library con march 4,200 people read in the booth dthe time for registrations was lengthened for three a

27、nd a half hours 31the passage mainly tells us that_. amany people line up to read aloud in reading booths bmore reading booths will be set up in the future 4creaders has become popular all over china dreaders has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths d following the crowd may not alwa

28、ys be in a person s best interestbut new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults scientists have known that close friendships help boost healththat s true for both teens and adults the finding inspired joseph allen ， a psychologist at the universit

29、y of virginia， and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health so they followed 171 teens ， starting when the kids were just 13 they interviewed each one every year for five years ， and also spoke to these teens closest friends， who provided additional inform

30、ation about the quality of their friendships the same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27this time ，the questions surveyed each person s overall healthwhen the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teen s behavior and adult health teens who had clo

31、se friends grew up to be the healthier adultswhether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later healththose who held back were more likely to be sick as adults the connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on h

32、ealth weight， family income and drug use were all examinedso were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depressionand in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did going along with the crowd may have benefits ，says allen， but there are also drawba

33、cksteens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work and peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior ， such as smoking， drinking or using drugs dealing with it is an ongoing challenge ， allen acknowledges “finding the right balance is the key teens shouldn t lose h

34、eart for not finding this easy ”and，he adds， “parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.32where can you probably read this passage? ascience fiction bhealth column cfashion magazine dentertainment newspaper 33we can learn from allen s study that _.amany other factors have a gre

35、ater influence on adult health than teen friendships bmental health issues have nothing to do with adult health cthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27 dthe teens who couldn t express themselves grew up to be unhealthier34according to what allen said ， we can know that _. ain or

36、der to do better at school ，teens should not follow the crowd bthough it s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give up cteens will engage in smoking ，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure dparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends

37、 35what can be inferred from the passage? athere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd bclose friendships are the most important for people s healthcteen friendships may turn out healthier adults 5dadult health is only influenced by teen friendships第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分1o分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

38、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。my father used to be an amateur wrestler and national champion. he was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldn t be able to win a medal for our country. therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would 36 he was

39、about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister babita and i beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments. my dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us. 37 we were required to do physical training early in the morning and have a short haircuts to avoid

40、 lice. 38 we would complain about him all the time. gradually, i realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives. motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching. with great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and i won the junior and senior cham

41、pionships, providing me with a chance to gain training in a national sports academy, where pride and agony fulfilled my mind. 39 as a result, i found myself losing every match at the international level. after that, i tearfully made peace with papa and turned to him for help. then he coached me pati

42、ently. despite difficulty, i finally became the first indian female wrestler to qualify for the olympics, inspiring dozens of indian women to take to wrestling. even now, papa s words are still in my mind geeta, think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys, girls who are forced t

43、o do chores, girls who are married and have children. not only will you compete with other countries, but also with those who look down upon women! . i will never forget out father s instruction. 40 . a.but his methods were cruel. b.i almost abandoned what papa had taught me. c.disappointingly, my m

44、other gave birth to all girls. d.my sister and i tried to escape. e.i will always owe all success to him. f.at first, my sister and i did not understand our father. g.however，my mother didn t agree with him.第三部分英语知识运用( 共两节，满分45 分 ) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分) 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a，b，c，d)中，选出可以

45、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my mother was a giver. the occasion never 41 christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all. she was always thinking about who might 42 what. creativity and 43 went into the gifts she gave, and she 44 a thank you note. once she sent out a note to her own children an

46、d grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, 45 that they were now on her fecal roster(黑名单 ) and would not be removed 46 she had received a proper thank you. even if you didn t 47 a thank you, she d give you another gift the next 48 she had. she 6figured 49 manners were your problem, not hers. ev

47、ery time mom and dad 50 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. there was always something for the kids, 51 a couple of little toys or a big 52 of homemade cookies. they weren t gifts for particular occasion. they were 53 isn t life great? gifts.one spring when the

48、y came to visit, she handed me a 54 bag. inside was a painting that 55 : a special daughter. you ve 56 laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. the most precious things we can 57 for you are the things you have given us 58 and love.mom was a 59 gift giver, but the best gifts we

49、will always remember her for were her lover for 60 and her love for us. 41 amattered boccurred cvaried darose 42 awonder bpraise cenjoy dapprove 43 athoughtfulness bsympathy cjustice dauthority 44 aignored bappreciated cpromised dresisted 45 aassuming babusing cstating dcorrecting 46 aonce bafter cw

50、hen duntil 47 asend bpurchase cconduct dobtain 48 atime bchance cfestival dholiday 49 amistaken bbad csilly dridiculous 50 awalked by bwandered around cdrove over drode away 51 aoften balways cnever dseldom 52 atank bcage ccontainer dholder 53 afairly bapparently cespecially dsimply 54 acookie btoy

51、chand dgift 55 aread btold cwrote d appeared 56 ashowed bawarded cdevoted d brought 57 aapply bwish crecommend d ask 58 aassistance bprivilege chappiness d satisfaction 59 aextreme bserious cgrand d great 60 alife bkids cfamilies d gifts 第 ii 卷注意： 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用( 共两节，满分45 分 ) 第二节 (共 1

52、 o 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。recent months have seen a return of bike across china. with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 61 (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. the introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the tr

53、end to a new level. the bikes 62 (equip) with gps and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. they re popular among many chinese people as they provide 63 effective solution in places 64 it s 7difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. bike-sharing is a 65 (green) method of

54、 transportation and 65 (provide) a more friendly experience however, the programs have also led to problems such as 67 (legal) parking, deliberate ( 蓄意的 ) damaging and theft. to deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 68 (return) the bikes to stations 69 rew

55、arding free time for their next rides. now, chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems,too. for example, mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with 70 (point) taken in the case of bad behavior. once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan p

56、er 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan. 第四部分写作 (共两节满分 35) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分 ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10 处，多者 (从第 ll 处起 )不计分。last friday, we were having our class while our teacher miss li suddenly slipped and fall to the ground. all the students were concern about her. helped by some students, i carried her on back to the clinic immediately. her left leg was turned out to be broken