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1、2020-2021学年吉林省长春市市汽车产业开发区第三中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. though he is a murderer, he should receive a fair _. a. trial b. experiment c. doubt d. test参考答案:a2. in 1936, computers were made as a “universal mac
2、hine” to solve difficult mathematical problems. ato workbwork cworking dto be working 参考答案:a试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:在1936年,电脑被当作机器来解决复杂的数学问题。be made to do 被用来做某事,故选a项。 3. can i smoke here?i'm afraid not
3、. we don't _ smoking here.a. agreeb. forbidc. promised. permit参考答案:d【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-我可以在这儿抽烟吗?-恐怕不可以。我们不允许在这儿抽烟。a. agree同意;b. forbid禁止;c. promise承诺、保证;d. permit允许。根据翻译可知d项正确。【点睛】permit doing sth. 允许做某事;permit sb. to do sth允许某人做某事。4. you dont seem to be quite yourself tonight. whats wrong? oh, i
4、m suffering from a cold. nothing serious, .a. yetb. indeedc. thoughd. although参考答案:c5. -excuse me. is this the right way to the childrens palace?-sorry i am not sure. but it_be.a. willb. mightc. cand. must参考答案:b【详解】考查情态动词。句意:-打扰一下,请问这是去少年宫的正确路线吗?-对不起,我不确定。但是可能是。根据上文i a
5、m not sure可知用情态动词might表示“可能”,故选b。 6. we were _ surprised at the news that we couldnt say anything.a. so b. much c. very d. quite 参考答案:a7. the robot _ on the patient is a new highly advanced one that was invented last
6、year.a. to operate b. being operated c. operating d. operated参考答案:c8. - its been a wonderful evening. thank you very much. -_.a. my pleasure b. im glad to hear that c. no, thanks
7、160;d. its ok.参考答案:a9. i'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. a. ones b. onec. those d. that参考答案:d10. he didn't look forward to _ because his restaurant was popular.abe i
8、n debt bbeing in debtcbe in the debt dbeing in the debt参考答案:b考查非谓语动词。句意:他不再期盼负债,因为他的餐馆受欢迎。look forward to短语,to为介词,后面用动名词;表示“负债”用in debt。11. mum! dad texted me his flight landed safe. _ the weatherman says the bad weather will last.a. what a relief! b. what a surprise! c
9、. take it easy! d. take care!参考答案:a12. i hear johnson was badly injured in the accident._, lets go and see him.a. whats more b. if so c. where possible d. when necessary参考答案:b13. we all know that, _ , the situation will get worse.a. not if dealtb. if not carefully dealt withc
10、. if not dealing with carefullyd. not if carefully dealt with参考答案:b考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知,that后的部分是宾语从句,从句中含有if引导的状语从句,从句的完整形式为“if it is not carefully dealt with”,it指的是the situation,与deal with为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。在状语从句中,主从句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语含有be的某种形式时,可将从句主语和be一起省略,故b项正确。14. it was in the garden of the old hou
11、se _ he bought last year _he dug up a pot of gold. a. which; which b. that; which c. what; that d. that; that参考答案: 15. i am in low spirits, because the money _ i was going to buy mum a present is gone.a. w
12、ith which b. from which c. by which d. through which参考答案:a正确答案为a。 考查定语从句。还原从句可得到答案:i was going to buy mum a present with the money.16. h
13、e will not help us with the project, _ we have to ask somebody else to _it.a. in this case; be in charge of b. in that case; be in the charge of c. in which case; take charge of d. in its case; take the charge of参考答案:c17. -can i
14、 help you? - id like a ticket for tonights show. how much do you _a. charge b. pay c. spend d. cost参
15、考答案:a18. ill see you at the theatre _ you call me to say youre not coming. a. when b. if c. unless d. though参考答案:c略19. after the storm, some houses in taiwan lay _; some had their roofs and chimneys blown off.a. in rags b. in co
16、ntrol c. in relief d. in ruins参考答案:d二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华,从电视上看到h7n9流感仍然在上海流行,并有少部分人因此而丧生,你为你正在上海上学的笔友anderson的健康与安全担心。请你给他写一封信询问他的情况,并给他提出防护建议。要点:1、询问(他的健康状况;人们对流行疾病的反应:是否感到恐惧等)2、建议(至少三点)注意:词数:120左右;dear anderson,_
17、; your
18、s sincerely.
19、;
20、0; &
21、#160; li hua参考答案:dear anderson,from tv i know there are still many h7n9 flu cases reported recently in shanghai and some people are even killed as a re
22、sult. im so worried about you. so im writing to get to know some information about you. are you all right ? are there any h7n9 flu cases in your school ? are you still afraid of this widespread disease ?to stay away from the disease, i strongly suggest you doing the following things. firstly, youd b
23、etter stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. then it would be a good idea to wash your hands more often to keep them clean. besides, open the window to have more fresh air in the room. and last but not least, eat more fruits and vegetables to keep yourself
24、 fit and strong.so far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. do be at ease ! take care and youll be ok. yours, li hua三、 阅读理解21. hobbs was an orphan(孤儿). he worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. hard work made him thin and weak. he wanted to borro
25、w a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts. one day a lawyer said to him, “one thousand dollars, and here is the money.” as hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. he didnt know where the money came from and
26、how to spend it. he said to himself, “i could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or i give up my work in the factory and do what id like to do: painting pictures. i could do that for a few weeks, but what would i do after that? i should have lost my place in the factory and
27、have no money to live on. if it were a little less money, i would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. if it were more, i could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. but its too much for one and too little for the other.” “here is the re
28、ading of your uncles will(遗嘱),” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. i must ask you to remember one point. your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”
29、“yes, i see. ill do that,” said the young man. 56. hobbs wanted to borrow money to _. a. study abroad b. work abroad c. pay off the debts d. learn to paint pictures57. what does the underlined word “d
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