湖南省娄底市2019中考英语试题(含解析)

1、精品中考英语真题试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 一、听力理解第一节听下面 5 段对话， 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间1abc2a bc3abc4abc5abc6听下面的对话，回答第6 小题what test did eric have yesterday ？ eric a art bmath c english 7听下面的对话，回答第7 小题what does the man want to buy ？aa mart robot ba small radio ca mobile pho

2、ne 8听下面的对话，回答第8 小题what are they talking about ？aa photo of a rock ba photo of a starca photo of a black bole 9听下面的对话，回答第9 小题when did the fire in notre dame （巴黎圣母院） take place？aon april i5th b on april 14th con april 13th 10听下面的对话，回答第10 小题whats the probable relationship between the two speaker ？a doc

3、tor and patentbhusband and wifecteacher and student11听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）how much are the apples？a.13 yuan a kilo b.15 yuan a kilo c.30 yuan a kilo 2）what does alan think of the apples ？adelicious and cheapbdelicious but expensive csour and expensive12听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）whats the woman ？aa reporterba cleaner

4、 c a writer 2）why is lianshui river clean and beautiful now？athe man has grown some flower bthe women has prevented pollution cthe government has taken some measures 13听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）whose class are having a charily sale？atonys classbdavids classchelens class2）what might not be bought on the charity

5、 sale （义卖）atoysb pentcfridge3）how many students are taking part in the charity sale ？a.10 b.40c.1014听下面一段独白，回答下列小题1）how far is it from jennys house to lindas a 20 kilometers b 50 kilometers c 70 kilometers2）how often does jenny visit her grandparents ？aonce a month b twice a month cthree times a mon

6、th3）who did jenny and linda have a picnic wit ？a jennys friendb jennys parentsc lindas friends 二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、 c三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. there was a tree in my garden one day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their_1_ newborn babiesone morning，i was getting up when i _2_the so

7、und of the little birds i ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the _3_i thought they dropped off their house，so i decided to help them get back to their houseat that time，the _4_bird and the mother bird came backthey brought some food for the third babythey put it

8、on the ground_5_ their third baby to get the food，she had to fly to italthough she was_6_，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it to my _7_her parents just stood there and did nothing after about ten_8_ the third baby bird didnt have any other choiceshe slowly went to the border（边缘） of

9、the house and began to_9_ ，she flew down from the housefinally ，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon these birds taught us a lesson： if we want our food ，we will have to learn to fly on_10_1. a. two b. three c. five 2. a. heard b. smelt c. saw 3. a. garden b. house c. bedroom 4. a

10、. sister b. brother c. father 5. a. beside b. next to c. far away from 6. a. full b. hungry c. thirsty 7. a. joy b. surprise c. excitement 8. a. days b. weeks c. minutes 9. a. fly b. eat c. run 10. a. ourselves b. yourselves c. themselves 三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写 （a） ，不符合的写 （b）people alw

11、ays call firefighters（消防） for help when there is a big fire do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped （困住）in many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange

12、 places for example，several firefighters in england saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter also， firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual placesonce some firefighters saved an adult american trapped in a washing machinethey cut up the machine and helped him out in the end

13、 sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger -even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law （法律）firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own livesthey are heroes in our hearts11. firefighters only need to fight fires _（判断对错）12. f

14、irefighters often save people or animals that are trapped _（判断对错）13. a dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in england _（判断对错）14. firefighters neednt save a person in danger who is breaking the law _（判断对错）15. sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in dang

15、er_（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案a do you want to make our city a better place ？ join us and volunteer together! planting trees planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener if youre over 12 years old ， come and help us to pla

16、nt more trees in zhushan park lets meet at the east gate of thepark at 8：30 am this saturday youd better wear sports shoesrepainting walls the buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible thissunday， we are going to repaint the walls of lianbin street and make them clean again anyone who is over

17、ten can join us please arrive at no 18， lianbin street at 9 ：30 a m you neednt bring anytools， just remember to wear old clothes! collecting rubbish you can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! we are going to collect rubbish at louxing square from 9：

18、30 am to 11：30 am next saturday no matter how old you are come and join us! anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun 16. according to the passage， you cant volunteer to _ if you are ten a. plant treesb. repaint wallsc. collect rubbish 17. volunteers need to_ if they plan to repain

19、t walls according to the passage a. bring painting tools b. wear old clothes c. know how to paint 18. where will volunteers collect rubbish next saturday？_ a. in zhushan parkb. on lianbin street c. at louxing square 19.volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at louxing square_ a. at 8： 30

20、 am this sunday b. at 9： 30 am this saturday c. at 9： 30 am next saturday 20. according to the passage， we can know that_ a. we can plant trees to improve the environment b.we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti c. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish b amy t

21、old her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morningshe stomachache ，a high fever，and a sore throatthe mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so she drove her centre hospital right awaythey got to the doctors waiting room at 8 ：20there were too many patients，so they

22、 had to wait thereat 11： 20，amy finally saw the doctor the doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her he listened to her breathing and took her temperatureafter finishing her check-up the doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldnt make sure what was wrong with her

23、 there were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but at first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （症状） to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）the doctor asked，young lady， what is troubling you the most right now? the little girl answered：whats troubling me the most?

24、its my elder brother johnny he is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me! 21. whats wrong with amy yesterday morning？_ a. she had a toothacheb. she had a sore backc.she didnt feel well 22. how did amy go to centre hospital？_ a. by car b. by busc. by taxi 23. how long did amy wait in the doct

25、ors waiting room？_ a. one hour b. two hours c. three hours 24. which of the following is not true？_ a. amys mother took her to hospital b. the doctor could make sure whats wrong with amy after checking herc. the doctor wanted to ask amy about her symptoms before doing more tests 25. what can we infe

26、r （推断） from the passage？_ a. the doctor was sure that amy was quite sick b. amy didnt really understand the doctors question c. amys brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her c china and western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals ， but when it come

27、s to pigs we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupidjust look at some chinese sayings such as “ boiling a dead pig ” an“ a pig looking in the mirror is still a pig” and in english ， there are some expressions like“eating like a pig”and“pigs might fly ” none of them are complimentary howev

28、er， pigs have some good qualities （ 品质） they are even as smart as dogs and elephants they have good memories and they know whether people treat them well or not a uk cartoon ，peppa pig is a most popular cartoon the four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， f

29、riendship and the value of family and a chinese cartoon film ， the adventures of me dull ， is also very famous in the cartoon ， the little pig ， mc dull ， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams most people want quick success， but me dull is slow and patient ， and not afraid of

30、failing again and againmaybe when we talk about pigs next time ， we should think of their good qualities 26.china and western countries have _ in cultures according to the passage a. the same idea towards pigs b. different ideas towards pigs c. the same idea towards all the animals 27. what does the

31、 underlined word “complimentary ”mean in chinese？_ a. 固执的b. 赞美的c. 负面的28. from the third paragraph ， we can learn that_a. pigs have bad memories b. pigs dont know who treats them well c. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants 29. the writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show_

32、 a. pigs have good qualities b. the two cartoons are well-known c. both chinese and english children like pigs 30. whats the best title of the passage？ _ a. opinions on pigs b. opinions on animals c. opinions on cartoons 第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的a、b、c、d、e五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次. how do you often go t

33、o school? do you take a bus or a car? these ways mean you have to stay on the ground. but have you ever dreamed of flying to school? _31_ now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you. its name is speeder and its made in the usa. speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on

34、 it. _32_ it can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time._33_ thats much faster than a car it can fly more than 4,500 meters high. whats more, speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter （直升机） . _34_ maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. but if you want to ride sp

35、eeder， you have to have a pilots license first _35_ if youre too heavy, it will be too hard for speeder to take off. a. it can fly at 240 kilometers an hour b. and you must weigh less than 109 kg c. it can take patents to hospital more quickly d. riders find their way by touching the screen e. can y

36、ou imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky. 四、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）a king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them after a few _36_（year） ， the king fell badly ill so he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king， but which one would be the rig

37、ht person？ he thought it over _37_ a whole night at last， he decided _38_（test）his sonsone day， he gave a room to each of _39_（they） ， you must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish but there should_40_（be）no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! the next day the king _

38、41_（visit ） his elder sons room the room was completely filled with grass the king felt sorry about it then he went to _42_other room ， but it was closed his _43_（young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again it was dark everywhere ， so the king shouted at him _44_（angry） ， but suddenly t

39、he second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light the king felt very excited and hugged him proudly he realized： wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers _45_ are easy to get五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容. （a： mr wu b： sally ）a： hi ， sally_46_ ？b： not bad， mr wu _47_ ？a： im translati

40、ng an english passage into chinese for loudi association of translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）b： oh ive never heard of it _48_ ？a： it was set up on may 30 ， 2019b： have you joined it ？a：_49_ i joined it two weeks age b： great! i also want to be a member of it when i grow up what should i do ？a：_5

41、0_ b： thanks for your advice 六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题. mr green brought his family to china and visited zhangjiajie on may 4th ， 2019， they enjoyed the magic mountains there they had a great time they took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，54. suddenly it began

42、to rain heavily ，so they hurried to the hotelwhen they got there， they couldnt find their expensive camera they wanted to go back to look for it ，but there wasnt enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20： 30 that night! they didnt have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry to m

43、ake his family happy ， mr green said， well ， 55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧 an old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building one day he fell down from it by accident ， but he didnt hurt himself at all it was a miracle（奇迹） shouted his children why？ because he lived on the first floor ！ they all began to laugh loudly

44、 just at that time a policeman with a camera came in he said a chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner its really a miracle!the greens said happily 根据短文内容用简要答语回答51-53三个问题将短文中划线的两个句子(54 、55)翻译成中文或英文51. did the greens enjoy themselves in zhangjiajie ？ _ 52. wh

45、ere did the greens lose their camera？_ 53. if you were the chinese boy ， what would you do ？_ 54. _55. _七、书面表达56.读万卷书， 行万里路 ， 研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复1要点：2要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60 个英语单词

46、，开头已给出，不计入总词3参考词汇：在危险中in danger 报警 call the police now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students what should we pay attention to when were having a study trip ？ heres my advice_ _ _ 答案与解析一、听力理解第一节听下面 5 段对话， 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时

47、间1abc2a bc3abc4abc5abc6听下面的对话，回答第6 小题what test did eric have yesterday ？ eric a art bmath c english 7听下面的对话，回答第7 小题what does the man want to buy ？aa mart robot ba small radio ca mobile phone 8听下面的对话，回答第8 小题what are they talking about ？aa photo of a rock ba photo of a starca photo of a black bole 9听下

48、面的对话，回答第9 小题when did the fire in notre dame （巴黎圣母院） take place？aon april i5th b on april 14th con april 13th 10听下面的对话，回答第10 小题whats the probable relationship between the two speaker ？a doctor and patentbhusband and wifecteacher and student11听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）how much are the apples？a.13 yuan a kilo b.1

49、5 yuan a kilo c.30 yuan a kilo 2）what does alan think of the apples ？adelicious and cheapbdelicious but expensive csour and expensive12听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）whats the woman ？aa reporterba cleaner c a writer 2）why is lianshui river clean and beautiful now？athe man has grown some flower bthe women has preven

50、ted pollution cthe government has taken some measures 13听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）whose class are having a charily sale？atonys classbdavids classchelens class2）what might not be bought on the charity sale （义卖）atoysb pentcfridge3）how many students are taking part in the charity sale ？a.10 b.40c.1014听下面一段独白，回答下列

51、小题1）how far is it from jennys house to lindas a 20 kilometers b 50 kilometers c 70 kilometers2）how often does jenny visit her grandparents ？aonce a month b twice a month cthree times a month3）who did jenny and linda have a picnic wit ？a jennys friendb jennys parentsc lindas friends 二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其

52、大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、 c三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. there was a tree in my garden one day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their_1_ newborn babiesone morning，i was getting up when i _2_the sound of the little birds i ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the _3_i thoug

53、ht they dropped off their house，so i decided to help them get back to their houseat that time，the _4_bird and the mother bird came backthey brought some food for the third babythey put it on the ground_5_ their third baby to get the food，she had to fly to italthough she was_6_，she was afraid of gett

54、ing out of the house to eat it to my _7_her parents just stood there and did nothing after about ten_8_ the third baby bird didnt have any other choiceshe slowly went to the border（边缘） of the house and began to_9_ ，she flew down from the housefinally ，she landed safely on the ground and found the fo

55、od soon these birds taught us a lesson： if we want our food ，we will have to learn to fly on_10_1. a. two b. three c. five 2. a. heard b. smelt c. saw 3. a. garden b. house c. bedroom 4. a. sister b. brother c. father 5. a. beside b. next to c. far away from 6. a. full b. hungry c. thirsty 7. a. joy

56、 b. surprise c. excitement 8. a. days b. weeks c. minutes 9. a. fly b. eat c. run 10. a. ourselves b. yourselves c. themselves 【答案】 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. c 5. c 6. b 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. a 【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟，三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。一天作者见到两只小鸟在地上吃东西，以为它们是从窝里掉下来了，想要帮助它们回到窝里，但是却惊讶的发现鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈故意将食物放在地上，使得第三只鸟要想吃到食物，必须学会飞翔

57、。尽管第三只小鸟很是害怕，但它的父母却未采取任何行动，十分钟后第三只鸟终于成功的飞出了窝，落在地上吃到了食物。故事告诉我们：如果我们想要得到食物，我们就得学会自食其力。【1 题详解】句意：一天两只鸟飞到树上，并且为三只幼鸟搭了窝。a. two 两个；b. three 三个；c. five 五个，根据下文“ two babies eating food on the ground”以及“ they brought some food for the third baby. ”因此可知一共有三只小鸟。故答案选b。【2 题详解】句意：一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声。a. he

58、ard 听到； b. smelt 闻； c. saw 看见。 sound“声音”，应是听到声音。heard是 hear的过去式。故答案选 a。【3 题详解】句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。a. garden 花园； b. house房子； c. bedroom 卧室。从文中第一句可知是在花园里。可知这句话的意思是“两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西”。故选a。【4 题详解】句意：就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了。a. sister 姐姐或妹妹； b. brother 兄弟；c. father 爸爸， 根据“ and the mother bird came back”可知来了两只鸟，一

59、只鸟爸爸，一只鸟妈妈。故选c。【5 题详解】句意：他们把食物放在地上，离第三小鸟很远。a. beside 在旁边； b. next to 下一个； c. far away from 远离。根据下文“to get the food，she had to fly to it.”为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去，因此可知食物放的比较远。故选c。【6 题详解】句意：尽管她很饿，但她害怕从窝里出去吃东西。a. full 满的； b. hungry 饥饿的； c. thirsty 口渴的。根据“she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. ”但是她

60、害怕从鸟窝出去吃食物。although 引导的是让步状语从句，说明第三只小鸟还是很饿的，故答案为b。【7 题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。a. joy 快乐； b. surprise 惊讶； c. excitement 兴奋。根据“ her parents just stood there and did nothing. ”判断，小鸟的父母站在那里无动于衷让作者感到惊讶，故答案选b。【8 题详解】句意：大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择。a. days 天；b. weeks 周； c. minutes 分钟 .根据语境可知，这句话的意思是“大约过了十分钟之后，第三只