2020-2021学年湖南省岳阳市临湘五里中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年湖南省岳阳市临湘五里中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _at the back of the temple is the tianning tower, which _154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in china.a. located; rises          b. located; rising      

2、0; c. locating; rising        d. locating; rises参考答案：b2. - how long _ in beijing? - for just the weekend. ill be back for work next monday morning.a. have you stayed b. are you staying c. did you stay d. do you stay  参考答案：b3. it is often said that the joy of t

3、raveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.a. / but          b. / or          c. not or        d. not but参考答案：d4. -i drove to zhuhai for the air sho

4、w last week.   -is that why you _ a few days _?   a. had;off    b.take;off    c.put;aside    d.took;out参考答案：a考查动词短语。句意：-我上个星期开车去珠海看航展。-那就是你请了几天假的原因吗？本句中的why you had a few days off.是一个表语从句，why在句中作原因状语。have. off表示“请假，休假”，中间加多长时间的假期；b. ta

5、ke off“脱衣服，飞机起飞”；c. put aside“把放在一边；储存备用”；d. take out“取出；发泄；把带出去”。故选a。5. i will have a math test tomorrow. _a. good luck!    b. thank you!c. well done!    d. the same to you!参考答案：a考查情景交际用语。-我明天要考试数学，-祝你好运! good luck祝你好运；thank you!谢谢你；well done! 做的好；the same to you! 我也这样

6、祝愿你。根据情境可知选a。6. lauren smith was completely_ in watching tv, so she didnt hear the step downstairs.a. absorbed       b. attached       c. abused       d. abandoned        

7、; 参考答案：a略7. cao caos tomb is reported _ in china, which attracts nationwide attention.a. being found     b. to be found   c. having been found  d. to have been found参考答案：d略8. im afraid there might have been 1000 audience in the concert last night, _?a. am not i

8、0;        b. arent i         c. mightnt there  d. werent there参考答案：d试题分析：考查反义疑问句。句意：我恐怕在昨晚的音乐会上大概会有1000名观众，不是吗。当陈述部分是"i'm afraid, i don't think(suppose expect imagine believe 等)+宾语从句"时，附加问句与从句一致 im sure

9、 that our experiment will succeed, won't it?，故选d项。9. although english may not lead directly to a great career, it will certainly give you _ to a wider range of opportunities       aassess      baccess      caccent

10、60;     daccount参考答案：b略10. this book is said to be special which _ many events not found in other history books.  a. writes             b. covers            c.

11、prints              d. reads参考答案：b略11. last night bill returned from his office to find his sister_ unconsciously beside the sofa.a lying     b laid c laying    d to lie 参考答案：a12. -i went up to speak to him, bu

12、t he turned away and left.-why did he give you _ ?you are good friends, aren't you?a. a wet blanketb. a cup of teac. the cold shoulderd. a tough nut参考答案：c【详解】考查习语。句意：我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？a. a wet blanket    扫兴的人或物；b. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物；c. the cold shoulder冷漠；d.

13、 a tough nut难对付的人。根据“i went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故c项正确。13. we have p.e. on tuesday ,thursday and saturday; that is , we have it _.a. every other days                   

14、0;  b. every three days   c. every other day                       d. each two days参考答案：c14. when children tell you that they dont _ , they are also saying, “i dont feel safe.”

15、0;  a. keep up        b. fit in         c. get off          d. come out    参考答案：b15.  it has been announced by our provincial government that another two m

16、edical teams will be sent to _ the injured people in the severe earthquake. a. join to          b. join in      c. take part in      d. attend 参考答案：d 16. your meaning didnt really _, johni didnt _aget thro

17、ugh; make it  bget in; catch it    cget away; help it     dget across; get it参考答案：d17. mary_ her sister in appearance but not in character.  a. resembles       b.  looks        c. seems 

18、;       d.  appears    参考答案：a18. can you give me some advice about the design? i think it should        to all ages and social groups.a. appear            

19、   b. appeal               c. suit             d. fit参考答案：b19. the programme has saved thousands of children who would _ have died.a. therefore   b. anyhow

20、 c. furthermore d. otherwise参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，决定和ala一起去乡村度假，时间为一周。alan 打算住旅馆，而你更希望自带物品露宿。请给alan 写一封e-mail, 说服他和你一起露营。dear alan,im looking forward to staying in the countryside with you for one week this summer vacation._yours trulyli hua参考答案：dear alan,im looking forward to staying in the count

21、ryside with you for one week this summer vacation. but i dont think it is a good idea to stay at a hotel.camping costs less than staying at a hotel. though we must put up our tent, use sleeping bags, etc. we can experience and appreciate the beauty of nature through breathing fresh air and listening

22、 to birds singing. camping outside can also make us become braver. we may probably come across wild animals like snakes or wild pigs while hiking. in this situation, we have to overcome difficulties without our parents help. so i insist that we go camping instead. i hope you will agree with me.yours

23、 truly,li hua试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，内容是给alan 写一封e-mail，一起去乡村度假，说服他和你一起露营。本作文中只是给了背景信息，需要自己想出说服朋友跟你一起露营的理由。露营理由要分条阐述。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。亮点说明：文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如look forward to，put up，come across；还运用句型：we can experience and appreciate the b

24、eauty of nature through breathing fresh air and listening to birds singing.这句运用了非谓语动词；so i insist that we go camping instead.这句话运用了虚拟语气等。并注意了句子的衔接如but，though，while，so等等。点睛：考生对“提纲类开放式”作文比较熟悉，考生答题时，先提取关键词camping来确定中心，确保不走题。本书面表达重点在于“说服”二字，所以其内容需要考生自己想象和语言的组织，要尽可能将露营的好处用英文表达出来。三、 阅读理解21. since the firs

25、t earth day in 1970, americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “we didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says bruce anderson, president of earth day usa.but what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown i

26、nto a social movement .business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots americans are taking part in the movement. “the understanding has increased many， many times,” says gaylord nelson, the former governor from wisconsin, who thought up the first. a

27、ccording to us government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .the number of cities producing co beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer an

28、d healthier place. a kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.great improvement has been achieved. in 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented

29、pollution.twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “until we do that, nothing else will change!” say bruce anderson.5. according to anderson, before 1

30、970, americans had little idea about _a. the social movement    b. recycling techniquesc. environmental problems    d. the importance of earth day6. where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?a. the grass roots level    b. the bu

31、siness circlec. government officials    d. university professors7. what have americans achieved in environmental protection?a. they have cut car emissions to the lowestb. they have settled their environmental problemsc. they have lowered their co levels in forty cities.d. they have reduced pollution through effective measures.8. what is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?a. education  &