初一英语语法练习题(题目和答案)

1、初一英语语法练习题i. be 动词(用 be 动词的正确形式填空) 1. _ your grandmother thin or chubby ( 胖乎乎的 ) ? 2.where _ your book on snakes? 3.where _ my pencil case and my notebook? 4.there _ nine people in my family. 5.-how much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -that _ ninety dollars. 6.ben _ a middle school student, an

2、d his parents _ architects. 7.scott likes action movies best. his favorite actors _ jackie chan and jet li. 8.- what color _ your shoes? - black. 9.- hello. my name _ jack. this is my friend. his name _ tom. - nice to meet you. i _ rick. 10. _ you still a librarian? no, i _ an accountant now. ii.用 a

3、 ，an，the 或者 填空1)there is _ water on the floor. 2)there is _ orange on _ desk. 3)what do you know about _ pandas? 4)i want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5)there is _ fish in the bow. look! it can swim very fast. 6)there is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country.7)i don t like _ broccoli but i like

4、_ apples. 8)my brother is _ engineer, and my sister is _ executive now. 9)i don t like _ movie. it s boring. 10) _ jenny s birthday is nov. 12th. 11) -let s go and play _ chess. -sorry, i m afraid i can t. it s time for me to play _ piano. 12) he usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ s

5、chool at 7:30. iv. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) cemetery_ 2) tooth _ 3) country _ 4) month_ 5) sandwich_ 6) brush _ 7) candy bar_ 8) kangaroo _ 9)man _ 10) day _ 11) watch _ 12) photo _ 13) orange _14)dictionary _ 15) tomato _ 16) dollar _ 17) peach_ 18) strawberry _19)church_ 20) child _ v. 用动词的正确形式填空1.you _ from

6、 india. brian _ from korea. and i _ from china. (be) 2.i _ chinese and english. brian _ german, chinese and english. (speak) 3.george _from italy but he _ spaghetti very much. (come, like) 4.penguins _ in antarctica. it s cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live) 5.the movie is very scary. i _ _ it

7、is a good movie for kids. (think) 6.- can i _ your dictionary? -i am sorry. my dictionary is at home but i think mary _ one. (have) 7. we are in the music club. tom _ _ the piano. michael and diana _ _ the violin. i _ _ the guitar. (play) 8.the 1stclass _ (start) at 8:00 o clock and it _ (be) over a

8、t 8:40. 9.his mother is a teacher. she _ (teach) chinese in our school. 10. i usually _ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. but he always _ (come) to school at 7:50 am. 11. julia always _ (go) shopping by car. but sometimes she _ (take) a bus. 12. -_ (do) your father usually help you with your homew

9、ork? -yes, he _ (do). 13. he _ (not go) home on weekends. so he always_ (wash) clothes by himself. 14. peter _ (speak) english very well. he can also _ (speak) french and german. 15. david _ (not play）football. he only _ (watch) the football games on tv . 16. my brother and i _ (want) to go to see a

10、n action movie. _ (do) you want to go? 17. my uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. -_( do ) peter have a baseball ? - yes, he _ (do), and he _ two baseball bats. 19. mum, can you _ ( take ) me to the tennis club? 20. - may i help you? - yes, i _ ( look ) for a book on gardening. iii. 选择正确的介词填空in a

11、fter on for at with to behind of by 1. my family often buy clothes _ huaxing store _ weekends. 2. can you help the children _ english? you may come _ our club. 3. i m looking _ some presents. these shops may have many kinds _ things _ sale. save your money till then! 4. how many cities are there _ g

12、reece? - i don t know. 5. look, the birds are _ the tree! 6. when is her birthday? i can t remember it s _ january. 7. mr. green always goes to work _ bus. he has to get up _ 6 o clock _ the morning. 8. come on! i m hungry. what do we have _ dinner?9. don t eat and read _ night. that is bad _ your h

13、ealth. 10. come and see _ yourself _ wendy s store!11. we live _ london. how about you? where do you come _? 12. _ sunday morning, i usually sleep late _ home. 13. jack is shorter than sam, but jack is sitting _ sam. 14. here is a photo _ your family. 15. there aren t many people _ the train _ five

14、o clock _ the morning. vi. 句型转换练习part 1 ： 单复数转换。1.how much is that? 2.is your uncle behind the armchair? 3.they go to the park by bus. 4.there are buses to manchester every day. 5.a kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour. 6.here are some good newspapers. 7.they cant walk.8.she doesnt have an orange

15、 hat. 9.they are army officers. 10. baby koala bears arent very big but adult polar bears are very strong. part 2 ： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。1.i have a dictionary. 2.there are a lot of animals in the zoo. 3.he does his homework at night. 4.dogs live in all parts of the world. 5.greenfield is a smal

16、l village in england. part 3： 将下列句子改为否定句。1.there is a very high waterfall in venezuela. 2.egypt has a very long river. 3.she does her homework every day. 4.i come to school by bus. 5.she can swim very well. part 4： 对划线部分提问。1.there is one radio in the living room. 2.the library is behind the police s

17、tation. 3.baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall. 4.they can jump and swim. 5.you can check out three 6.peter does his homework with mary. 7. kangaroos live in australia. 8.vera and hillary come from england. 9.he s buying bananas at the store. 10. they are secretaries. part5：综合句型练习: 1.my frie

18、nd tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问) 2.tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问) 3.mom s keys are in the drawer. ( 就画线部分提问) 4.the yellow hat is 10 dollars. ( 就画线部分提问) 5.my grandfather likes documentaries. ( 改为否定句 ) 6.my mother usually goes to see action movies. (

19、改为一般疑问句 ,并做否定回答) 7.is it a red tomato? (改为复数句 ) 8.that is my family photo.( 改为复数句 ) 初一英语语法练习题i.be 动词 (用 be 动词的正确形式填空 ) 1. is 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.are; is 6.is;are 7.are 8.are 9.is,is,am 10. are ; mii.用 a ，an，the 或者 填空1./ 2.an,the 3.the 4./ 5.a 6.an,a 7.a, an 8.an,an 9.the 10./ 11./ 12./ 13./ / iv. 写出下

20、列名词的复数形式1) cemeteries 2) teeth 3) countries 4) months 5) sandwiches 6) brushes 7) candy bars 8) kangaroo s 9)men 10) days 11) watches 12) photos 13) orange s 14)dictionaries 15) tomatoes 16) dollars 17) peaches 18) strawberries 19)churches 20) children v. 用动词的正确形式填空7.are_,is,am; 2.speak ,speaks; es,

21、likes 4.live, to live ; 5.don t think 6.borrow_ _has_ 7.is playing ,are playing_, am playing 8.starts,is; 9.teaches; e,comes; 11.goes_takes; 12does ,does_ 13.does t go,washes; 14speaks,speak; 15.doesn t, play_watches;16.want,do; 17.doesn t need_ 18.does_, does_has_ 19.take 20. am looking iii. 选择正确的介

22、词填空1. in, at 2. in, to 3. at, with, on 4. in 5. in 6. in 7. by, at, in, 8. for 9. at, for 10. by, at 11. in, from 12. on, at 13. behind 14. in 15. ,on, at, in vi. 句型转换练习part 1： 单复数转换。11. how much are these? 12. are your uncles behind the armchair? 13. he goes to the park by bus. 14. there is a bus t

23、o manchester every day. 15. some kangaroos can jump 30 kilometers an hour. 16. here is a piece of newspaper. 7.he cant walk. 8.they dont have an orange hat. 9.he is an army officer. 10.baby koala bear isnt very big but adult polar bear is very strong. part 2： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。1.do you have

24、a dictionary? yes, i have. no, i dont have.2.are there a lot of animals in the zoo? yes, there are . no, there arent.3.do they go to the park by bus? yes,they do. no, they don t .4.does he do his homework at night? yes, he does. no, he doesnt.5.do dogs live in all parts of the world? yes , they do.

25、no , they dont.6.is greenfield a small village in england? yes, it is. no, it isn t.part 3： 将下列句子改为否定句。6. there isnt a very high waterfall in venezuela.7. egypt doesn t have a very long river.8. she doesn t do her homework every day. 9. i dont come to school by bus. 5.she cant swim very well. part 4

26、： 对划线部分提问。1.how much radios in the living room? 2.where is the library? 3.how long are baby koala bears? 4.what can they do ? 5.where can i check out ? 6.what does peter do with mary? 7.where do kangaros live? 8.where do vera and hillary come from? 9.what is he doing at the store? 10.what are they?

27、part5：综合句型练习 : 1.when does your friend tom usually go to see action movies? 2.what does tom have. 3.where are mom s keys?4.how much is the yellow hat? 5.my grandfather doesnt like documentaries. 6.does your mother usually go to see action movies? 7.are they red tomatoes. 8.they are our family photos

28、. 初一年级英语上册单项选择100 题1、 -whats her name？ -_zhao jun ahis name is bmy name is c her name is 2、当别人问你是哪国人时，你应说：a i am china b i live in china c i live in china 3、-_everyone here today？-yes，we are all here aare b is cam 4、-where is your eraser？-_is in the pencil-box amy b your c it dthat 5、-is alice a doc

29、tor ？-no，_ ahe isnt b she isnt ci am not dshe doesnt 6、-thanks a lot-_athats all right b that is all c thats right d no thank 7、-whats your name？-_ agood morning b im fine c my name is lucy 8、选择正确的译文：她的盒子在哪里？在这里。awhere her box is？here bwhere is her box？its herec her box is where ？its here d her box

30、where is ？here9、-_are those markers？-they are blue awhat colour b what cwhich 10、every day we _there _our friends a walk to ； and b walk ； with c walk； by d on foot；with 11、do you like _ ？avegetables bvegetable ceat vegetables dgreen vegetable 12、-is the shirt from _ ？-yes， it is a li mings father b

31、 li ming father c your dli mings 13、-is toms pencil new or old ？-_ a yes， it is b no， it isnt c its new d its a new 14、-do you have any _ ？ashorts bskirt c hat ddress 15、i like _ athis skirt b skirt cblue skirt d some skirt 16、here _two black umbrellas ais bare chas dbe 17 、 if your friend _happy ，

32、you _happyaare；are b feel；are cis；are d feel；feel 18、how _ you feel ？_ you tired today？ado；is bare； are c do；do d do；are 19、put your right hand in dont _ out atake btake it cput d look 20、i _ my books _ the bag atake；in bput；in cshake；with d put；with 21、i have _ hands and _ fingersatwo；two btwo；five

33、 c one；ten dtwo；ten 22、lets _ a song for you asing bsinging c give dlike 23、how many _ do you like ？afinger b fingers cany fingers d the fingers 24、？it is warm and sunny a。how are you b how is the weather c。how old are you d how much is it 25、 it is _.a sun b snow c snowy d cloud 26、 whats the date？

34、 itsajune one bjune day cjune first dmonday 27、 is dannys birthday ？ june 8awhat；its bwhen；its cwhen；its dwhat；it is 28、 what _is it today ？ its_a day； may 1 b date； may 1 c day； monday d date；monday 29、0ctober 1 is _a may day b childrens day c national day d new years day 30、i can see a bird _the s

35、ky ain b at cwith d on 31、 whats this _？its a mapain english b in english c in english 32、mary is an _girl acanadian bjapanese c american d chinese 33、this is _aannes room picture b annes rooms picture ca picture of room of anne da picture of annes room 34、i _ my homework in the evening awrite b rea

36、d c do dhave 35、 its time _class a for b to c at d in 36、do you like a hamburger ？ayes，i do bno，i like it cplease give me pizzadrice is ok 37、which do you like melons _ peaches？aon band cor dbut 38、this pair of pants _ my favorite clothes aam bis care dbe 39、will you _to a restaurant with me ？ago bg

37、oes cgoing d went 40、找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项：its time for lunch ato have lunch b to cook lunch c to make lunch dhaving lunch 41、_ people can you see in the picture？ahow much b how c what d how many 42、its time for the baby _drink water ato bfor c at dafter 43 、 im_ lets go to a restaurant to eat dumplings

38、ahungry b tired cthirsty d happy 44、you can guess i think its twelve ahow old is he ？ bhow many sisters do you have ？cwhats eight plus four ？ dhow tall is he ？45、thirty-five plus fifteen is _ aforty b fifty c sixty d thirty 46、 lets _to the park ！ a to go b go c going dgoes 47、_eat bananasamonkey b

39、monkeys cthe monkeys d monkies 48、_are eating grass on the hill now afour sheep bfour sheeps cone sheep dsome sheeps 49、what do they _ ？ato like b likes clike d liking 50、 _the date yesterday？ it was may first awhere bwhat cwhich d whats 51、 what _is it today ？ its_ a day； may 1 b date； may 1 c day；

40、 monday d date；monday 52、 they play _their cats there a of b with cand dto 53、how many _does a cow have ？a stomachs b stomaches c a stomach d the stomach 54、-whats_？-my head hurtsathe matter bthe day cthe time d the weather 55、-_is class？-at 8 ：00awhere bhow cwhat dwhen 56、一 where is the chair? 一 -.

41、 a there it is b there is it c its there 57、 name is joy is a girlaher；she bher；shes cshes；hers 58、一 whats this? 一 its . a. a desk bdesk c four desks 59、一 are those your trousers? -_. ayes，theyre byes，they are cyes， those are dthey are 60、where your friend ? adoes；live b do；lives cis；live d are；live

42、s 61、一（ ） is david? 一 he is 1.7 meters tall ahow b how tall c how much 62、一 can i help you? 一 yesid like （ ） 。atwo bottle of milks b two bottles of milks ctwo bottle of milk d two bottles of milk 63、 its time （ ） go to bed afor b at c to d in 64、 mr wang （ ） two daughters they （ ） studentsahave；are

43、bhas；is chas；are dis；have 65、 they （ ） here to have a birthday party tonight acome b is coming cwill come d are come 66、a： （ ） b：all right a thank you b lets go now c im late d are you sure? 67、can you （ ） the words on the wall? a. look at b. see c. tell d watch 68、is your friend a girl _ a boy? a.

44、but b. or c. and 69、 these are your apples. please _ them in your bag. a. take b. look c. put 70、the door and the windows are _ the wall. a. in b. on c. behind 71、 david white is my mums brother. hes my _. a. aunt b. uncle c. brother 72、-_ students come to school on foot? - 24. a. how much b. how ma

45、ny c. how d. what about 73、-thank you _ helping me with my english. -its my pleasure. a. of b. in c. on d.for 74、_ do you like art? because its fun. a. when b. howc. whyd. what 75、alice doesnt like to play _ chess, but she likes to play _ piano. a. the, /b. /, /c. the, thed. /, the 76、 _ comes befor

46、e november, but after september. a. octoberb. decemberc. augustd. january 77、- _-shes a new student. shes american. a. is kate a new student? b. wheres kate? c. whos kate? d. hows kate? 78、lin tao and i _ in row two. a. is b. am c. are d. have 79、 there _ some tea in the cup. a. is b. are c. have d.

47、 has 80、what time is it? its _ (2:40). a. forty past two b. two past forty c. twenty to three d. twenty to two 81、the great pyramid is nearly _ years old. a. five thousands b. five thousand c. fifth thousand d. five thousands of 82、he has nothing to _. a. worry b. worry about c. worrying d. worrying

48、 about 83、找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的解释i like the hat. you look really cool in it. a. very cold b. not warm c. wonderful d. not bad 84、找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的解释i havent heard from my good friend ann since she went to russia. a. got a letter from b. found out c. received a gift from d. thought of 85、dont worry about you

49、r son. hes _ to finish the job by himself.a. enough old b. old enough c. enough older d. older enough 86 、 the scientist was so tired that he had to stop_. a. have a rest b. having a rest c. to have a rest d. had a rest 87、-your e-mail address again? i _ quite catch it. -ok, fddlaughter263. com. a.

50、dont b. cant c. wont d. didnt 88、a policeman saw two thieves _ a girls cell phone on a bus and he caught them at once. a. to steal b. stealing c. stole d. stolen 89、weather changes_ the seasons. a. to b. with c. during d. for 90 、 the small river goes from west to east _ the forest. a. across b. ove

51、r c. through d. past 91、if you _ the library book, youll have to pay for it. a. fall b. forget c. lose d. leave 92、 _childrens day my mother takes me _beihai park. a. on; in b. in; on c. on; to d. at; to 93、-whats your favourite sport? -_. a. swimming and run b. swim and run c. swim and running d. s

52、wimming and running 94、can you play_basketball? a. the b. a c. your d. / 95、jim is_english boy. he is_good student. he likes playing_football. a. an; an; the b. an; a; c. an; a; the d. a; an; the 96、-_ does he have supper? -at six-thirty.a. when b. what time c. what d. where 97 、 mrs green with her

53、two children often _ to the museum. a. is going b. go c. goes d. are going 98、could i have_? a. half kilo b. half a kilo c. half and kilo d. kilo half 99、can you _the factory from here? a. look b. look at c. see d. watch 100、their telephone number _ 3364750. a. are b. is c. be 初一年级英语上册单项选择试卷标准答案（卷面总

54、分： 100 分）一、单选：本大题共100 小题，从第 1 小题到第100 小题每题 1.0 分 小计 100.0 分；共计 100.0 分。1、标准答案：c 试题详解：这是陈述句，要用her name is 的形式。注意人称一致。2、标准答案：c 试题详解：意思是我住在中国 ，即表示 我是中国人 。3、标准答案：b 试题详解： everyone每个人 ，当第三人称单数理解。 每个人都来了吗？是的，我们都在这儿。 4、标准答案：c 试题详解：只有 it 可以代替eraser， 以避免重复。5、标准答案：b 试题详解： 艾丽丝是个女名，因此要用人称代词she。6、标准答案：a 试题详解： 对别人

55、的感谢， 应该说不客气，可以说thats all right!,youre welcome.或者是 not at all 。7、标准答案：c 试题详解： 因为对方问的是你叫什么？ 所以应该回答名字。8、标准答案：b 试题详解：疑问句的语序是倒装的。9、标准答案：a 试题详解： 根据答句所提供的信息，判断出是就颜色来提问的。10、标准答案：b 试题详解：第一个空是走到那儿 ，但 walk 后不能加 to，因为 there 是副词，副词前不能加to。第二个空是 和我们的朋友，with 和、同 。11、标准答案：a 试题详解： 一般名词不能单独出现，前面应该有冠词修饰。12、标准答案：a 试题详解：

56、 此句介词 from 后不能直接用所有格。li ming 加s可修饰 father。13、标准答案：c 试题详解：回答选择疑问句，使用陈述句。14、标准答案：a 试题详解：你有短裤吗？any 后面应该跟复数形式。15、标准答案：a 试题详解：既然表示喜欢， 那么就应该是确定的，因此应该用指示代词this。16、标准答案：b 试题详解：后面的名词为主语， 因为是复数形式，所以系动词要用复数形式。17、标准答案：c 试题详解： your friend 指第三人称单数，动词应发生第三人称单数变化。18、标准答案：d 试题详解： 因为 feel 为实义动词， 因此助动词用do，而 tired 为形容词

57、，因此前面要用系动词。19、标准答案：b 试题详解： take out 是拿出来的意思。介词it 应该放在两个词的中间。20、标准答案：b 试题详解： put in 把放在 里面。21、标准答案：d 试题详解： hands和fingers 是复数，因此用于指两只手，十个手指。22、标准答案：a 试题详解： lets 引导的是祈使句，因此后面要用动词原型，而c 和 d 意思不符。23、标准答案：b 试题详解：前面是how many， 那么后面只能用复数形式，前面不需要加任何修饰词。24、标准答案：b 试题详解：读题可知，问句意在了解今天的天气，而 how is the weather 是询问天气

58、的常见句型。25、标准答案：c 试题详解： it 在这里指代天气，后面应选表示天气的形容词。26、标准答案：c 试题详解： 据上句 今天是几号？ 可知是询问日期的，通常要用序数词来回答。27、标准答案：c 试题详解： 因为问的是日期，故用表示时间的疑问副词 when 来提问， it is 表示日期是 。28、标准答案：c 试题详解： what day is it today? 是就星期几进行提问的，故选c 29、标准答案：c 试题详解：根据常识国庆节是10 月 1 号。30、标准答案：a 试题详解：在空中介词用in。31、标准答案：c 试题详解： in english ，用英语。32、标准答案

59、：c 试题详解：因为用的是不定冠词an 因此后面的词读音应该是以元音开头的。33、标准答案：d 试题详解： 双重所有格。 表示 安的房间的照片。34、标准答案：c 试题详解： do ones homework 是固定词组， 做作业。35、标准答案：a 试题详解： class为名词， 需用 its time for这个句型。36、标准答案：a 试题详解： 回答一般疑问句， 要先回答yes 或 no,然后前后要一致。37、标准答案：c 试题详解：在两者中间选择，因此要用or。38、标准答案：b 试题详解： 因为是 pair 做主语， 而且是单数， 因此后面的系动词应该为单数。39、标准答案：a 试

60、题详解： will+ 动词原型表示将来时态，因此选a。40、标准答案：a 试题详解： 是时候做某事了有两种表达：its time to do sth.或者是 its time for sth. 41、标准答案：d 试题详解：对可数名词进行提问应该用how many. 42、标准答案：a 试题详解：是 的时候了，应该用its time to do sth.或者是 its time for sth. 的句型。43、标准答案：a 试题详解：不通过语境的理解， 四个选项都正确，但是如果根据后一句的说明，可知说话人饿了。44、标准答案：c 试题详解：供选择的问句均是用数字来做答的，因而迷惑性较强， 抓住