大四美国文学期末考试题型及例题

1、- - 大四美国文学期末考试题型及例题：1.选择/对错 60 分（4道选择，2个对错 ) 2.名词解释0 分(5 个) 3.选段配对10 分（5 个）4问答20 分 （10/2) 1历史 :ather/ poeess 2 名作家 :hemi way, faulkner, oe, hathor , em n 3.作品： thwsteand/moby ikscarletttr )选择题（ 0 个,0 分)1. at thage of raso an re uti,ameican were nflnce the eupean movement cal ehe_. a. carit movment b

2、. raticst oveent c. nlightenment mo ementd. odernist movemet 2. which sno conneted o bnjain fanklin? _ he was bo n apr family. b. he was iou pur ta. c he ws phrased as “ ac of all ades ” . d. he asa matr odplomacy. enest he nwy is notdfor th ollowng except _. . lt e raton ? ?b. iceergtheoryc ameica

3、dr am . cde heroes 4whhcaacter is not frm the scarlet letter? _ a. hste pryne . oe hilli gwrh .ataiaabd. ear. jackl do semi-bogrphia nvel _wl prese tst dilusiomento ericn drama.te merican trage y?b. h othewid mrn den. te rapes of wrath b）判断对错题 (0 个，2分)1.oe smatriee“ to hln”srittetomoie hs dec asedwf

4、（f)the toe of“ annae le” is ptimitic anhpeul. ()3. arktins oel jupingfrog was an arist failure， but i- - a t nam t he meicaofth potblumperiod wi i attempts to aiize. (f)4.sister crre ende up itragey becuse he cold ot cotol erfte. (f)2.名词解释题（个， 1分) 1 t rfers t religius eifsheldby he puitans, wh had i

5、tended to “rfy ” or sherelgiou ritfthhur of ngand. thy belived n th rgia si ad thash fo,although somegoeople - the chosen peple or “the elt ” - ay b saved. （puritanim) 2. aliteray dorietht cald o “ eality and truth ” i the depictio of ordinary life it ad rinatedi frne nd wa vey pouarn 19tcetuy.(rali

6、）3选段配对题(5 个，1分）1arflwer，that dot so oly gro, hid his silent， ulretrea，untouchd yhoneyed bloss mow, nseen t litle brnces greet: nrovg foshalcsh the her,n buy handrooke a ear. hewld oyule (phli freeau) 2. drig t whle f a dul， ark and soun le d in te tun othe ear, wh th clu hung opr iellow inthe hevens

7、, i had bee pssing aloe, o orebk, trouga ingu y drary tract of county; and at lengh fou self,s he hades o eening drew on, wi i view of hemelancoly house of sher i nwnt ow itsbut, ith the firs gimpse of the buildig, sse ofnsfferale glom pevaded m s the fl of he h s ofuher(dgar anpe) .问答题(102,0 分）1tra

8、nscendentalism(a) trans dnaism (p) 1 a moal philosoph, it exae feeling ov rasn， inividual exrsion oe the restrains ofaad cusom. & belive in tetransce den he“oesul ”2a l terary movemen fouishg in nw englanfrm the83s o he il w t stressinuitenerstandin- - of god, wtout thhelp of th churchand adv te

9、 indepeene themi . the represe ative writers e merson a d horea . b he sgnifica ce of transcendenasm tansce dentism exrtd a domiatn ntion onothe jor wirero therma i eiondisessen e has been peranety asorbed o te ain treamof ameican tught. as a moa philosph, trscedentlsts ook their ieasmt oantic ltera

10、tur f eurp,fromno-latonism, omgeran idealisic phlopha fromte vetioof o ntal mys is. they ke for cltura reuveation and agis themateriasf amrica soe.thy belivd in he trnscendence f the “ oversl” , al-pevadi power o goodnes rom wih al things ome and o whichall thingarepars philsopial and litery momet,r

11、anc de ais flouihed nnw engladfom th 13 stoth civl ar. it dotine fu their greatest literary advoated emersn, whblieehat man was a part oasolut ood, and thoreu whobehel diviityin the“ uspottdinnocence ” o natre. it was a p werful exp ssonof hetellctulmod age, andthe as it represne he remained a stron

12、g nfuene n grea mericawrites fothe ay ahael hawthrneanwt hitan to thprsen . 2. “ the roadnot akn”symbli meaingsof the roa otaken:n this poe, he thoeswo oads h oos to smolie the choices te rel life. th auhor sugsts u not beingafraid o takeachnce, not fllowi g herowdandtryn ewthngs. individaismshghlig

13、htdin heoe becae he speaker choo e to go his own wa, takinhe “ rod ess t aeled” cautiois as taken be ore deciigto tae the“ rod estraveled” , for th spe ker ake tie to csider te ohr d. omitmets symoiz epoem becaus hespeaker oes not hav second thoughts after aing isecision.th a smolize theme s ac ping

14、 chalenge. itmay tat oa the spe er hoos is less t aveled ecause tepresents trial r perils. su challenges - - e o apeal t thespkrte ro not taken hs pom, mny of rst pem, eis witte oeration f nate，sif t e pots a rvesightse inture. bythe e, ll e mpe wrd condensento a serious proposit on: weaynen lifeis

15、confronedh maing a chice,in er to posse s somet ing wrthil， he hs o givep sethng which seems s lvel ndalable as the hosenon. then, whateeols,hemst cept th nse unce of his chice fr isnot psbe orhto urn the einnnandhave aoter hanc tchoose diferetl. frost is rting tha naures fai andhes to vryoe.husall

16、the varieties of huan dti sul fromeachpersns potaneus cpability f makng coices. fom: epoem i vry eguarlystructure ith classic linetnas, ith thrh esch“ab ” and in onversatinal rht. 3 the great gatby e greattsby te parod(戏仿)ofamricn dem thematicall ,ten el is a paody fth e c dem as repeend ygatsby s p

17、ursui orealthan love(） candra(eied he urtanism)s opar belieftha peopl ca ieve sucess ，whhrit i alt,amorove hrough honest hrd workini a ew woldof liberty,equait ,cancendpr s s.(eg. fr nkin, obama ) (2) it i reat gatsy hadahge walth,but i wsbuiltp throuh ilegal mans ootleggig is wase embodimentof eor

18、tsby，butthe sy n asbys ill sin as otthe disy in ealitya mndles andspirites wma only witha beau ifuaparne，ho rreadto eroribut scure way of lifeae thacthe espnsibliy ahe momntof crii. () lk franklin,gtsby aso ma a timetabean a ist “ do sand donts” bt ufotatelye diot o htthetie chned(4）heefore, s rea s

19、 arnisd b ismaril possess- - s, much like a eric is now ih te osession wth wealth. in nycase,a y ouave failed to h ideasic dem ineialy, namely isllu ionof mercn dreamtoge rwit marti ede,it wellesents he disomentof ameica ream. mai das: nick caaway, th rrator decidedtleave samily in the midwes o stu

20、bd siness n ew yrk.he ook sma hose at west gg olng islandad beame neghbor of aatsb,a mytrous mano get wealth.h esum aquaintn ithucanannd hi fe dsyat diner party in ti hm.thr hes e jordan aker， atracive utarrant younglaye son lerned hat heimarwasnot ppyad tom ha a misress,mrtl,ife of gergewlson， a ga

21、ra eoner n th lley o ahs.a fe dasteheas invie to gatsby paty.fromatsbyandater fromjrd，nic laned f h loveffai bewen aisy and gatsby bforese married tom.gatsy th mae a reque of ni k：to ring daisy to ta ad meet gatsb .a theruon gatsy haged m nrvuse exciemen and frm excitent toa mo fantay.a a pa ygsbygae to h buhaans，ick nd jord