2020年山西省太原市钢铁公司第三中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2020年山西省太原市钢铁公司第三中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ from the north side, the beautiful water fall just looks like three fairies with long hair.a. viewed    b. viewingc. having viewed    d. to view参考答案：a【详解】考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：从北面看去，美丽的瀑布就像三个长发仙女。此处句子主语the beautiful water fall和view之间

2、是被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语，故选a。2. i wonder if i could use your telephone.        .ai wonder how                              

3、                     bi dont wondercsorry，its out of order                       

4、0;          dno wonder，here it is参考答案：c3. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.       a. it          b. that    

5、      c. as       d. what  参考答案：c4. _ strong earthquakes have hit japan over the past weeks, _ to the sense of unease across the country, where the final death toll is expected to top 18,000.a. scores of, adding   b. score of, add

6、ed  c. dozens of, appealing  d. dozen of, appealed参考答案：a略24. young people should constantly _ their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce competition is going on.a. purchaseb. adjust c. achieved. occupy参考答案：b略6. the factory _ at present is a paper-making fac

7、tory.    a. to be built    b. built         c. being built     d. building参考答案：c7. the farmer built long fences, _keeping the wild dogs out of their farm.a. aimed at   b  aimed for   c

8、aiming at   d aiming for 参考答案：c8. a good teacher must         to his students how important a proper learning method is.aget through                    

9、60;  bget across              cget away                   dget over参考答案：b9. although this product is    environmental protection, few p

10、eople show interest in it because of its high price.a. in terms ofb. in favor ofc. on account of d. in response to参考答案：b10. the laptop computer was here a moment ago, but i cant put my hands _it now.a. in    b. atc. with    d. on参考答案：d【详解】考查词组。put ones hands on 找到。句意是：笔

11、记本电脑刚刚还在这，但是现在找不到了。故选d。11. the news spread quickly through the village _the war had ended,_ made villagers wild with joy. a.which;that       b.that;what  c.that;which   d.what;which参考答案：c略12. - they are quiet, arent they?   - yes. they are accustomed

12、 _ at meals.  a. to talk        b. to not talk      c. to talking       d. to not talking参考答案：d13. the two men are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it   

13、;               b. them              c. her              d. that参考答案：a14. he is more _ to stay here

14、for another three weeks.   a.possible     b.likely    c.probable   d.probably参考答案：b考查形容词。分析看出，本句需要形容词。句意：他很有可能在这再呆上三天。possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大；probable表示有几分根据的推测；likely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近。likely常用于以下两种结构中：1) sb/sth. is likely to do

15、 sth.和2) it is likely + that clause；possible常用于以下结构中：it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.和it is possible that；probable用法：同样不用人做主语。只用于下列句型：its probable that clause。故选b。15. this is such a difficult problem _ nobody can work out.a. that           &#

16、160;  b. which          c. as            d. /参考答案：c16. -what do you think we can do for our aged parents?-you _ do anything except to be with them and be yourselfamustnt    &#

17、160;                       boughtnt to         cdont have to               

18、   dcant参考答案：c17. don't you think it a pity that john _ have behaved roughly toward us?awould          bshould           ccould      dmight参考答案：b18. the medicine takes eff

19、ect in the _ stage of treatment, but the effect declines when it is taken for several months.a. potential    b. instantc. original    d. initial参考答案：d【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：药物在治疗初期起作用，但其效果在几个月后就会下降。a. potential潜在的；b. instant立即的；c. original原始的；d. initial开始的。故选d。19. i was about

20、 to walk over to toms seat when he _ and left.a. got up    b. tuned up   c. kept up    c. came up参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 书面表达(满分25分)假设你(李华)的英语老师要求大家推荐有关“压力与健康”的英语谚语。请你根据下面提示，写一篇短文，描述下面谚语的含义，说明个人对谚语的理解并提出相关建议等。1to reduce stress is to maintain health.减压增健康。2a light hea

21、rt lives long.心胸坦荡寿命长。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：【参考范文】as is known to all，everyone may meet some challenges and difficulties both in daily life and work，which will cause a great stress if not properly solved.however，we should remember “to reduce stress is to maintain health”，which means that

22、 if we are burdened with too much stress，our health will be badly hurt.another proverb“a light heart lives long”，offers us valuable advice on how to reduce stress.according to the proverb，we should try to release some stress and relax ourselves，especially after a long time of hard work.in my opinion

23、，we'd better try solving some problems by changing the way we do it，and then we may find an idea surprisingly. 三、 阅读理解21. we know the famous onesthe thomas edison and the alexander graham bells but what about the less famous inventors? what about the people who invented the traffic light an

24、d the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？shouldnt we know who they are?joan mclean think so. in fact, mclean, a professor of physics at mountain university in range, feels so strongly about this matter that shes developed a course on the topic. in addition to learning “who”invented”what”, however, mclean also li

25、kes her students to learn the answers to the”why” and ”how” questions. according to mclean,”when students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”so,just what is the story behind the windshiel

26、d wiper? well,mary anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to new york city.the day was cold and stormy, but anderson still wanted to see the sights ,so she jumped aboard a streetcar. noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield,she found herse

27、lf wondering why there couldnt be a built-in device for cleaning the window. still wondering about this when she returned home to birmingham, alabama, anderson started drafting out solutions. one of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became th

28、e first windshield wiper. today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations，its hard to imagine driving without garrett a.morgans traffic light. its equally impossible to picture a world without katherine j.blodgetts innovation that makes glass invisible, can you picture life without clear

29、windows and eyeglasses?60.by mentioning “traffic light”and “windshield wiper”,the author indicates that countless inventions are       .a.beneficial,because their inventors are famousb. beneficial,though their inventors are less  famousc.not useful, because their inventors are less famousd. not useful, though