2020年河北省承德市丰宁满族自治县天桥镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2020年河北省承德市丰宁满族自治县天桥镇中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. what makes her so frightened? oh, it is the mouse that she _ on her bad while looking for her watch. a.        came about          b. came across     

2、0;      c. came through           d. came up参考答案： b 解析：come across意思是“偶然遇到、碰上、找到、想到、产生效果”；come about意为“产生、发生”；come through是“（从遭遇困难、危险中）脱险，度过”；come up“长出地面；发生”. 。2. -poor steve! i could hardly recognize him just now! 

3、0;-_, he has changed so muchanever mind                   bno problem         cnot at all               dme neither

4、 参考答案：d略3. having completed our adventurous journey through the forest, we went back to our camping site, _.a. exhaustedly but excitedly                            

5、b. exhaustedly but excitedc. exhausted but excitedly                       d. exhausted but excited参考答案：d4. the notice came around two in the afternoon the meetingwouldbepostponed.a. whenb.that&#

6、160;  c.whether   d.how参考答案：b5. it was not until midnight      they reached the camp site.   a. that            b. when   c. while         &

7、#160; d. as参考答案：a  解析：本题考查not until的强调句型。it is /was  not until that 6.  im lucky to have got two tickets _. are you free to go to the concert with me?a. free         b. for free        c. freedom 

8、0;       d. in free参考答案：b 7. the plane must be ready within half an hour. there should be no         in sending the blood and medicine to the injured people.ahurry           &

9、#160;             bdelay                   ctime                 

10、   dwait参考答案：b 8. the famous scientist has been working hard since childhoodthat is_he has gained so many achievementsabecause    bwhat    chow   dwhy参考答案：d9. _ our efforts to save houses dating back to the ming dynasty, the local government decided

11、to pull them down to build modern buildings there.a. in case of       b. in spite of      c. in terms of         d. in praise of参考答案：b10. what do you mean        saying “

12、the boy is overgrowing”?   i mean that he is tall        his age.a. about; with            b. as to; for             c. by; for    

13、;     d. by; to            参考答案：c略11. do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?a. feeling         b. feel         c.

14、 felt       d. to feel参考答案：a12. china is playing a key role in an effort to control drug overdoses. however, it will take long and much effort _ this problem is completely solved.a. until  b. after    c. before   d. unless参考答案：c13. zhang yi

15、mous 360 million yuan film “curse of the golden flower” proved a hit on its opening weekend, _ nine million yuan in shanghais cinemas alone.       a. having made      b. making       c. to have been made  

16、   d. being made参考答案：b14. ive heard that tune before, but i dont know the words        the song.a. to               b. for          

17、60;   c. of               d. in参考答案：a略15. if she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will       her.a persuade       b. promise    &

18、#160;  c. invite      d. support参考答案：a略16. -david has made great progress recently.-_, and_ .a. so he has; so you have        b. so he has; so have youc. so has he; so have you        d. so has he; so

19、 you have参考答案：b17. this           girl is lindas cousin.       apretty little spanish                      

20、60;       bspanish little pretty       cspanish pretty little                              dlit

21、tle pretty spanish参考答案：a     解析：此题考查了名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。pretty表示属性法，应列前；little表示大小形状，应位于表示国籍的spanish之前，spanish位于最后。18. zhengnengliang, or positive energy, _a term used in the book positive energy by richard wiseman, has developed into a popular phrase in chinese society where people a

22、pproach life with optimism and confidence.a. naturally       b. originally  c. roughly  d. constantly参考答案：b19. you can use a large plastic bottle, with its top_ , as a pot to grow young plants in.  a. cutting off       b. cut

23、 off      c. to cut off       d. being cutted off参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 书面表达(满分35分)假如你是李明, 你在美国学习的表哥张华于2013年元旦期间给你来信, 询问你的学习和生活情况, 请你据此给他写一封回信。词数120个左右。大致内容如下: 1. 简要介绍自己的学习情况。2. 邀请他春节期间来你这里住一段时间。3. 可适当增加细节, 使内容完善。_ 参考答案：dear zhang hua, i am very glad

24、to have received your letter and i am writing to tell you something about my study and life at school.     the spring festival is only a month away and id like to invite you to stay with us for a few days during that time. i am sure we can have a wonderful time together. i hope y

25、ou accept my invitation. i am looking forward to hearing from you soon. best wishes. yours, li ming略三、 阅读理解21. the defeat of lee sedol, the worlds strongest go (围棋) player, by a google artificial intelligence (ai) program, looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost an

26、ything a human can. it is not. there are uncountable things that only a human can do, and that no computer seems close to. the problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone. the things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic. but even

27、 the most powerful programs are not human, just as a shovel (铲车). they have no feelings. what they have is power, but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us all.it might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent, but even the most powerful networks are less human than

28、monstrous martians (火星人). their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development, and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world. it is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we mo

29、ve towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.one of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is, at the same time, the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity. if ai is employed largely to repl

30、ace unskilled labour, it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way. so much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自动化). and robots will never need pensions(养老金). ai is slowly reducing skilled work, like some forms of medical dia

31、gnosis (诊断), at the same time, as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training. the belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.b

32、ut no victory in complicated go games can bring us closer to truly human-like computers.33. by mentioning the defeat of lee sedol, the author intends to tell us that _.a. computers can completely replace humans in everythingb. humans are of no practical economic values to the societyc. the power of