2020年河北省承德市育太和乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2020年河北省承德市育太和乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -how is he getting along with his english?-_ spoken english is concerned, he stands first in our class.a. as well asb. as long asc. as soon asd. as far as参考答案：d略2. who_ it be that is knocking at the door?   it _ be father, but im not sure.   a.

2、can; must      b. can; may  c. must; can      d. may; must 参考答案：b3. they found a dog _by its owner wandering around the bus stop every day.a. abandons                

3、;                                                  

4、;                 b. abandoning       c. to abandon                       &

5、#160;                                             d. abandoned参考答案：d4. growing around the

6、lake_ wild flowers of different color1 s.a. is               b. are             c. has              d. ha

7、ve参考答案：b5. mr. black _ shanghai in a few days. do you know when the earliest   plane _ on sunday?                 a. leaves; 

8、takes off             b. is leaving; takes off   c. is leaving; is taking off          d. leaves; is taking off 

9、60;参考答案：b6. he couldnt tell _ with his computer.a. what was the matter       b. what the matter wasc. what matter was it        d. what wrong was参考答案：a25. we all regard _ our duty to help those who are poor to go to school.   a. this&#

10、160;        b. that          c. us              d. it参考答案：d略8. after the dinner party, most guests left, with only two of them _ in the host family, _ him

11、clear up.   a. remaining; helped          b. remained; helped    c. remaining; helping  d. remained; helping 参考答案：c略9. i often have conversations with john over _ phone, but keep in touch with tom by writing _ lettersa; the &

12、#160;                    b; a                       cthe;        

13、            dthe; a参考答案：c10. the australian boy has a good _ of chinese and can communicate with others freely.   a. request        b. command           c. dema

14、nd          d. usage参考答案：b略11. the fire was finally brought under control, but extensive damage _.   a. is causedb. was causing       c. had causedd. had been caused参考答案：d12. the boy was excited     &

15、#160; he went to beijing.a. the first time          b. for the first time   c. first time           d. for first time参考答案：a13. donald survived when the car _ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite sid

16、e.a. asb. wherec. thatd. once参考答案：c14. _ allow them to go bad in the field, famers prefer to sell strawberries at reduced price.a. more than               b. other than           &

17、#160;       c. less than             d. rather than参考答案：d15. smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _ people each year than    automobile accidents.       

18、;                                                  

19、; a. seven more times  b. seven times more   c. over seven times  d. seven times    参考答案：b16. the concert last month was _ that all the audience wanted to attend it once again.a. so success  b. such success  c. so a success  d.such a success参考答案：d17.

20、 our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _ as yours.a. twice as big              b. twice bigger              c. twice the size        d. twice the b

21、ig 参考答案：a略18. i wont go home until i _ the job. a. have done   b. had done   c. will do     d. do参考答案：a19. mr smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday. i have known that and _ his new car was completely destroyed.a. fortunatelyb. hopefullyc. thankfullyd.

22、 unfortunately参考答案：d【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天史密斯先生遇到暴雨了。我已经知道了，不幸的是，他的新车被完全毁坏了。a. fortunately幸运地；b. hopefully有希望地；c. thankfully感谢地；d. unfortunately不幸地。根据句意可知，史密斯先生的车被毁坏是一件不幸的事，故选d项。二、 书面表达20. 如今网络已经对人们产生了很大影响，对中学生影响尤其之深。有人认为利大于弊，有人认为弊大于利，请以“advantages and disadvantages of the internet”题，用英语写一篇文章，结合实际情况谈谈你的

23、看法。注意：1词数120左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：the internet is exercising its power in every aspect of our life. people,old and young, are using it, and we students are no exception.  however, our parents are worried about our going online. they say the internet is doing great harm to us after reading abo

24、ut many spoiled children going online.in fact, the internet can do us more good than harm. for instance, we students can seek help online when we are faced with difficulties in our studies or when we want to find some useful materials to complete a task. the internet also provides us with a cheap al

25、ternative to communicate with others.indeed,there are many students who have been addicted to computer games, but thats not the fault of the internet. we should have control over ourselves and make good use of the internet. 三、 阅读理解21. not all memories are sweet. some people spend all their live

26、s trying to forget bad experiences. violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. often they relive experiences in nightmares. now american researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. the pill i

27、s designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. they hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories. in november, experts tested a drug on people in the us and france. the drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. so f

28、ar the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. they are not sure to what degree people's memories are affected. the research has caused a great deal of argument. some think it is a bad idea, while others support

29、 it. supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. they say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “some memories can ruin people's lives. they come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydrea

30、m or nightmare. they usually come with very painful emotions,” said roger pitman, a professor of psychiatry（精神病学） at harvard medical school. “this could relieve a lot of that suffering.” but those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people's memories and changin

31、g memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. they also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “all of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. i'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said rebecca dre

32、sser, a medical ethicist（伦理学家）.63. the passage is mainly about        .a. a new medical invention                            

33、                 b. a new research on the pillc. a way of wiping out painful memories            d. an argument about the research on the pill64. the drug tested on people can        .a. cause the brain to fix memories