2022年湖北省恩施市长乐中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022年湖北省恩施市长乐中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ almost the whole time of mine, the work made me exhausted.a. occupying            b. occupied         c. being occupied  d. to occupy 参考答案：a2.   _ the trouble they were

2、 in, they still managed to help us with some money. a. in spite of      b. because of     c. in terms of         d. in sight of 参考答案：a略3. the beautiful girl stood there until the train _.a. lost sight  b. caugh

3、t sight   c. was out of reach   d. got out of sight参考答案：d4. ive come from mr. wang with a message       he wont be able to see you this afternoon. a. that                 

4、;  b. which                    c .when                         d. where参考答案： a5. this

5、 is the first time that i my first picture with my own hands. it is time that you a picture for me. a.took;tookb.have taken;tookc.took;will taked.will take;have taken参考答案：b提示:在“this/it is the first time+从句”中,从句谓语动词用现在完成时;在“it is(high)time+从句”中,从句谓语动词用过去式。6. from the _ shown in the dead bod

6、y, he _ poisoned to death by a certain poisonous chemical, but i cant tell exactly which. a. symptoms; must have been  b. signs; should have been c. symbols; could be        d. appearances; may be been 参考答案：a7. _ is the distance between the two cities? a. how

7、far  b. how long   c. what far    d. what 参考答案：d8. _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.a. it was we being late        b. it was our being latec. it was we were too late     d. it was because w

8、e were late参考答案：b9. if vivian go on working like this, she'll _ sooner or later.a. break downb. give up c. get downd. hold on参考答案：a10. if we want _much cleaner world, we should reduce _ emission of carbon dioxide.a. a; a             b. a; /&

9、#160;            c. a; the      d. the; /参考答案：c略11. what would you give me _ my recorder ?an mp4.a. in exchange forb. with regard toc. by means of  d. in place of 参考答案：a12. what _ fun party it was! yes. we met many old f

10、riends at the party, having _ fun.a. 不填；a              b. a; 不填          c. the; a               d. a; the 参考答案：b13. we have been looki

11、ng at houses but havent found _ we like yet.a. one              b. ones             c. it             d. them参考答案：a

12、略14. the approach he suggested _ dealing with the situation proved to be very practical.a. to        b. about        c. on       d. for参考答案：a15. there is _ as a free lunch.a. not such thing   b.

13、no such a thing    c. no such thing   d. such no thing参考答案：c16. _ about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.a. teased        b. teasing         c. tease   

14、;      d. to tease参考答案：a17. he added that state and local governments might have to _ spending as a result of declining tax revenue.a. cut backb. cut offc. cut outd. cut in参考答案：a【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他补充说，由于税收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削减开支。a. cut back削减；b. cut off切断；c. cut out切断；d. cut in插嘴，根

15、据题意，故选a。18. the girl _ to me that she had _ the book on the shelf.a. lay; laid       b. lied; lain       c. lied; laid       d. lied; lay参考答案：c19. - there will be a _ tv broadcast of the singing competition “th

16、e voice of china” tonight.   - thats great. i adore all of the singers.  a. livelyb. livingc. lived. alive参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 假设你是高二学生李华，你所居住的城市正在争创全国文明城市，作为一个有责任心的市民，你注意到了两个有待改进的现象，即共享单车随意摆放；行人或车辆时有抢道，不按交通规则出行。请你给市长写封信，建议关注这两个问题并提出你的相应整改措施。相关词汇：全国文明城市  national civilized city共享单车&#

17、160; shared bike任意的，胡乱的 random行人pedestrians注意：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear mayor,_yours sincerely,li hua参考答案：dear mayor,im li hua, a student in grade two. since our city is struggling for national civilized city, as a responsible citizen, i think there is something to be improved.as we can see, shared bikes,

18、 increasingly popular in our city, are often parked at random, which damages the image of our city. besides, the traffic issue is still a hard nut to crack because some drivers and pedestrians usually ignore the traffic rules, thus causing many accidents.my suggestions are as follows. firstly, the g

19、overnment should produce stricter rules to regulate the management of bike-sharing system. secondly, campaigns should be launched to remind the public to obey the public rules. i would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into serious account. yours sincerely,li hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给市长写

20、一封信，建议关注共享单车随意摆放和行人或车辆时有抢道，不按交通规则出行这两个问题并提出相应的整改措施。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应用 一般现在时。结构：总分法把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 建议关注题目所述的两个问题      2.给出相应的应对措施 1）政府制定严格的规则2）举行活动倡导公众遵守规则第二步：列提纲（重点词组 ）struggle for; national civilized city；shared bike；at random；the traffic issu

21、e；ignore；traffic rules; regulate the management of; take into serious account连词成句：our city is struggling for national civilized cityshared bikes, increasingly popular in our city, are often parked at random.the traffic issue is still a hard nut to crack.some drivers and pedestrians usually ignore th

22、e traffic rules.firstly, the government should produce stricter rules to regulate the management of bike-sharing systemi would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into serious account. 根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：first of all, firstly/first, secondly/second and th

23、en, finally, in the end, at last2.表并列补充关系：what is more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition as well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：however, on the contrary, but, although+ clause(从句), in spite of+ n/doing, on the one hand,on the other hand some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关

24、系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：as we can see, shared bikes, increasingly popular in our city, are often parked at random, which damages the image of our city.这句话运用了which引导的定语从

25、句；也使用了不定式做目的状语，比如the government should produce stricter rules to regulate the management of bike-sharing system.另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. phonetics professor henry higgins first meets eliza doolittle, a flower girl, near the royal opera house, late on a cold march night. eliza is sel

26、ling flowers. higgins is out on his endless search for new dialects of londons speech.      higgins makes a bet with colonel pickering that he can turn the cockney(伦敦腔)flower girl, eliza doolittle, into a lady within three months. to do so, he must change her thick london accent,

27、 teach her to speak proper english and teach her manners.     higgins looks upon her not as a person but as raw material for his experiment. he trains eliza for weeks. when no progress is made, eliza, loses her courage, higgins loses his temper, and even pickerings patience wears

28、 thin.     at last she improves. in order to test eliza, he decides to introduce her to his mothers guests at the ascot race meeting. eliza proves to be a success. pickering and higgins are very proud, and neither of them takes into account elizas personal accomplishments in the

29、matter. eliza has absorbed the sophistication(世故)and the courage to see the unfairness of  this, and she blows up, demanding recognition. the professor is astonished. it is as though a statue has come to life and spoken. eliza rushes out of the house angrily.     higgins dis

30、covers that he is hurt because eliza leaves him. he meets her at his mothers flat where she has gone for advice. they argue violently and she storms out. it is only a moment after her departure that higgins finally wakes up to the fact that eliza has become an entirely independent and admirable huma

31、n being. he realizes that he will have a difficult time getting on without her.  64. what is henry higgins doing when he meets eliza?     a. he is buying some flowers.b. he is in search of new dialects.c. he is making a speech in london.     d. he is watching a play in the royal opera house.65. from the passage we can see that _.     a. eliza has made rapid progress during the first weekb. turning eliza into a "lady" is not an easy jo