2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit2Healthyeating(含解

1、 Unit 2 Healthy eating 李仕才 【短文语法填空】 China to Promote Traditi onal Opera in Schools China s central government has pledged(正式承诺)to promote traditional opera in schools. Primary schools, sec on dary schools, colleges 1. universities have give n stude nts the opport unity 2. (watch) traditi onal opera

2、free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly 3. (issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, stude nts in all schools and colleges n ati on wide can watch 4. opera free of charge every year. The campaig

3、n for traditional opera to reach students 5. (be) commonin all schools in 2020, accord ing to the guideli ne. The guideli ne also urges schools to stre ngthe n the creati on of opera in terest groups. 6. called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the

4、campaign. The guideline also encourages 7. (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, 8. Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9. (list) by UNESCO as an intan gible 10. (culture) heritage. 【解题导语】 本文告诉我们将来

5、会有更多的学校推广京剧。 1. and 解析：考查连词。多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用 and 连接。文中 Primary schools, sec on dary schools, colleges, uni versities 这四个名词 作并列的主语。 2. to watch 解析：考查非谓语动词。opportunity 后常接不定式作定语，表示做 . 的机会”。 3. issued 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语； issue 与 a guideline 是被动关系，所以用 issue 的过去分词形式作定语。 2 4. an 解析：考查冠

6、词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为 opera 以元音音素开 头，故填 an。3 解析：考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“ in 2020 ”可知，空处应用 般将来时。 6. It 解析：考查代词。此处应用 It 指代 the guideline 。 7. investment 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知， 此处用名词作 encourages 的宾 语。 & with 解析：考查 with复合结构。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为 with复 合结构，其中the most famous 作宾语补足语。 9. are listed 解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和

7、昆剧被联合国教 科文组织列为非物质文化遗产， 所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实， 故用 一般现在时。 10. cultural 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填 cultural 。 核心考点探究 重壷单亘 v.平衡；权衡 (1) keep the bala nee of n ature 保持生态平衡 keep one s balanee 保持平衡 lose one s balanee 失去平衡 (2) bala nee sth.agai nst 权衡；斟酌；比较 (3) balaneed adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的 keep a bala need diet

8、保持饮食平衡 (教材原句)What will happen to you if you don t eat a balaneed diet? 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？ You have to balanee (balanee) the advantages of living in the countryside aga inst the disadva ntages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 (2015 湖北卷)When he was running after his brother bala 5. will be bala nee n 天平；平衡；余额 ,the boy

9、lost (lose) his 4 nee and had a bad fall. 男孩在追他哥哥时，重重地摔了一跤。 单句语法填空(2017 全国卷n )He had the rare balance (balaneed) of fun and5 compassion(同情). .tell a lie/lies 说谎 | a big lie 弥天大谎 (1)lie 谎话；说谎 a black lie 用心险恶的谎言 a white it 善意的谎言 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie dow n 躺下 lie in 在于 位于，躺 lie on one s back/side 仰卧 /

10、 侧卧 out of curiosity 出于好奇 1 with/in curiosity 好奇地 satisfy one s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 show curiosity about sth. 对某物表现出好奇 f curious adj. 好奇的；感兴趣的 be curious about. be curious to do sth. It is curious that. 对感到好奇 极想做 奇怪的是 curiously adv. 好奇地；说来奇怪 (教材原句)Curiosity drove Wang Pe ng in 王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。 It was

11、 curious (curiosity) that she did n t tell anyone. 她没有告诉任何人，这很奇怪。 He had great curiosity (curious) to know what was happe ning. 他极渴望知道发生了什么事。 .谎话，谎言 vt.说谎；躺；位于 lie 圉解释义圉解释义 kwp one % balance .好奇心，求知欲 curiosity n lie n 6 lie on one s stomach 俯卧 lie in/on/to the north of 位于的北部 7 lay down 放下；献出(生命)； |规

12、定，制定(计划等) (3)lay 放；产卵 lay up 贮存，积蓄 lay the table for dinner 摆桌子吃饭 lay eggs 下蛋 (2015 湖北卷)There is no doubt that this can didate s adva ntage lies (lie) in his ability to com muni cate with foreig ners in En glish. 毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。 It s a sad fact of life : Lies are lies , and sometimes th

13、e truth canie (lie)as well. 让人伤心的事实：谎言就是谎言，有时事实也撒谎。 点津点津 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 词性 ie ied ied ying 说谎 不及物 ie ay ain ying 躺，位于 不及物 ay aid aid ayi ng 放置；下蛋 及物 The man lying (lie) there lied (lie) that he had_laid (lay) the money on the table. 躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。 The boy lied (lie) that he lay (lie) in

14、bed and laid (lay) a cock in a box and saw it laying (lay) an egg. 男孩撒谎说他躺在床上把公鸡放在盒子里看着它下蛋。 单句语法填空(2017 全国卷川 )ln fact, the key to easy morning wakeup lies (lie) in resetti ng your body clock. n .好处，利益，优势 (1)be nefit from/by. 从 . 受益，得益于 ben efit sb. 对某人有益 (2)be of(much , great)benefit to sb. = be ben

15、eficial to sb. 对某人有益 for the ben efit of sb.( = for sb s ben efit) 为了 . 的禾 U 益 get ben efit from 从中受益 (3)be neficial adj. 有利的；有裨益的；受益的 be ben eficial to 对 . 有益 (教材原句)l don t want to upset you , but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worry ing and started advertis ing the ben efits of my foo

16、d. ben efit vt.& vi. 有益于；有助于；受益 8 我并不想让你心烦， 不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了， 所以我也就不着急了， 我也开始宣 传我餐馆的食物的好处。 It is said that yoga is of great ben efit to/ben eficial to/ benefits huma nhealth. 据说瑜珈对人体健康有很大益处。 语境填词 I suggest you give up smok ing for_th _ 为了 . 的禾 U 益 ）your health .I believe that giving up smoking wil

17、l be_of_benefit/beneficial （ _ 对某人有益的 ）to you and it will also ben efit （对某人有益的）your family a lot.I n other words, your family will benefit_from （从 . 中受益 ）your stopping smoking.Especially heavy smokers will find the experienee even more beneficial （ _ 有益的）to them. （2015 福建卷）Another beneficial （benef

18、it） aspect of group exercise is the in formati onal support participa nts receive from the in structor. 小组活动的另一有利方面就是参与者可以从指导者那里获得一些信息上的支持。 单句语法填空（2017 全国卷川）We re looki ng at the ben efits （be nefit） of systems which con trol their speed as a way of preve nti ng that. 【七选五】 In our fast world of phon

19、es , fax machines and computers , the old - fashioned art of letter writ ing is at risk of disappeari ng altogether. 1 There is the exciteme nt of its arrival , the pleasure of see ing who it is from and , fin ally , the enjoyme nt of the conten ts. Letter writing has been part of my life for as lon

20、g as I can remember.It probably began with the little notes I would write to mymother.My mother, also , always insisted I write my own tha nk -you letters for Christmas and birthday presents. 2 When I left home at 18 to train as a doctor in London , 1 would write once a week , and so would my mother

21、.Occasi on ally my father would write and it was always a joy to receive his long , amusing letters. 3 Of course , we also made phone calls but it is the letters that I remember most. There were also letters from my boyfriends.ln my youth I seemed to attract people who had to work or study away at s

22、ome time and we were only able to stay in touch by 9 letter. 4 I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talk ing. I love the letters that come with birthday or Christmas cards.Notes are appreciated , but how much better to have a years supply of news! And its better s

23、till whe n its an airmail en velope with beautiful stamps. 5 Like my mother before me, I insist they write their own thank-you letters.My daughter writes to melittle letters , just as I did to my mother.I strongly urge readers not to allow letter writing to become another lost art ”. A. Poor handwri

24、ting can spoil（ 破坏）your enjoyment of a letter. B. We had been corresponding（ 通信）for 29 years but had never met. C. I am pleased that my children are carrying on the tradition. D. It did nt matter how short or un tidy they were as long as they were letters. E. But in stead of harm ing the relati on s

25、hips , letter writi ng seemed to improve them. F. Yet, to me receiv ing a letter cannot be matched by any other form of com muni catio n. G. The letters from homecontained just everyday events concerning myparents and their frien ds. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者对书信这种沟通方式的青睐和对书信艺术逐渐消失的担 忧。 1. F 根据下句There is the

26、excitement of its arrival ， the pleasure of seeing who it is from and , fin ally , the enjoyme nt of the conten ts. ” 可推知，收至 M 言对作者 来讲是一件无比愉悦的事情，所以选 F 项。 2. D 根据本段第一句Letter writin g has been part of my life for as long as I can remember.”可知，书信是作者生活中不可或缺的一部分，对她来说，只要是信就好，无 论多短或多不整洁，所以选 D 项。 3. G 根据上文可

27、知，作者和父母通信，由此可推知，这些信都是关于父母的一些生活琐事 10 以及他们的朋友的状况的，所以选 G 项。 4. E 根据下句 “ I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by tal king. ”可推知，此处应描述书信沟通的优势，与上文的 In myyouth I seemed to attract people who had to work or study away at some time and we were only able to stay in touch by le

28、tter. ”呼应，所以选 E 项。 5. C 根据下文的My daughter writes to melittle letters , just as I did to my mother. ” 可知，作者自己的孩子也像作者一样继承了写信的传统，所以选 C 项。11 负债 be heavily/deeply in debt 债台高筑 go/get/ru n/slip into debt 陷入债务之中 pay off one s debts 偿清债务 be/stay out of debt 不负债；还清债务 be in debt to sb. 欠某人债 be in sb s debt 欠某人

29、的情；感激某人 （教材原句）He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaura nt was no Ion ger popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 He was （be） in debt whe n he was poor he got rich. 他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。 语境填词 Mike had a large family to support ， but he worked hard day and ni ght and man aged to stay out_of_de

30、bt （不负债）.However, his father fell seriously ill suddenly and Mike got/ran into debt （ 陷入债务之中）to save his father.When Mike felt helpless as he didn t know how to pay off the debt （ 还清债务）,Mr.White offered him a good job to help him , so Mike often said to Mr.White , I will always remember your kindnes

31、s and I m forever in_your_debt （ 欠某人的情 ）. cut across 抄近路穿过 cut in 插嘴，插入 cut off 切断（电，煤气），使孤立，隔绝 cut out 删除，停止 cut short 截短 cut up 切碎 cut through 凿穿，剪断；抄近路 （教材原句）ln this way they cut dow n the fat and in creased the fibre in the meal. 这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。，but he has_been （be） out of debt since cu

32、t dow 削减；in debt 12 I ran away immediately.Whe n Dad came home, he no ticed my un eas in ess and asked luckily to be a good citize n.How I am to have such a good father! 第一处：删除 however。考查连词。在 as 引导的让步状语从句中，表语放句首时，从句倒装， 分析句子结构可知，however 多余。 第二处：herT his。考查代词。与上文人称代词 he 保持一致，可知，此处应用形容词性物主 代词 his 。 第三处

33、：neighbor Tneighbors。考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语， 修饰 名词 window。 第四处：hasThad。考查动词时态。与 asked 呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过 去。 第五处：aT the。考查冠词。tell the truth 为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词 the。 (2014 陕西卷)My uncle hasn t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_cut (cut)dow n. 我叔叔一直不能戒烟，但是至少他已经减少了吸烟的量。 I d feel very cut_

34、off (cut off) if I didn t know wha t was happening in the world. 如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。 【短文改My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be ，to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around , I ran away immediately.Whe n Dad came home, he no ticed my u

35、n eas in ess and asked me what has happe ned.l could only tell him a truth .In stead of scold ，he praised my honesty and the n en couraged me to apologize our n eighbor.I lear ned from this in cide nt that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citize n.How

36、 luckily I am to have such a good father! 【答My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be ,however he never fails to show her care and con siderati on.Once I broke a his n eighbor neighbors window.Seeing nobody around , mewhat has a had happenedcould only teH him the scold 血也血也nstead of ，h

37、e praised my hon esty and the n en couraged me to apologize A to our n eighbor.I lear ned from this in cide nt that and 赢赢 he also teaches me what how 13 第六处：scold f scolding。考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词 scolding 作介词 of 的宾语。 第七处：our 前加 to。考查介词。apologize to sb. 意为向某人道歉”，为固定词组搭配， 故用介词 to。 第八处：andf but

38、。考查连词， not only.but also. 意为不但 . 而且 .，为固定 结构，故用连词 but。 第九处：whatf how。考查疑问词。与 teaches 呼应可知，此处表示方式，故用 how。 第十处：luckily f lucky。考查形容词。与 I am 呼应可知，此处应用形容词 lucky 作表语。 句型剖析 Noth in g could be better 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。 句中的形容词比较级与表示否定含义的不定代词 nothing 连用，表达最高级含义。表示最 高级意义的几种特殊结构： (1) nothing( 或 no) + so + 原级+ as

39、./nothing( 或 no) +比较级+ than. n ever +比较级 .any other +单数名词 all the other +复数名词 (3)比较级+ than + anyone else any of the other +复数名词 the rest of +复数名词或不可数名词 (4)ca n/could + n ever/ not + .e no ugh/too. Noth ing is more (much) precious tha n health. 健康的身体是最宝贵的。 You can n ever be too careful in your work.

40、你工作再认真小心也不为过。 What an in teresti ng no vel! I have n ever read (read) a more mov ing no vel. =It s the most moving novel that I have ever read. 多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人的小说。 (言外之意，这是最动人的) It was not un til the n that I sudde nly realized n obody was happier (happy) tha n I was. 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 (2015

41、 湖南卷)As a student , I can tell you that there is nothing better (good) than being , he thought. 14 praised by my teacher before my classmates.15 作为一个学生，我可以告诉你没有什么比被老师在全班同学面前表扬一番便好的事了。 点津点津 用比较级形式表达最高级的含义，要注意把主语排除在比较范围之外。如: This book is more in teresti ng tha n any other book. 与任何别的书相比，这本书最有趣。 He cou

42、ld not have_ Yon g_Hui_gett in g_away_with telli ng people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！ 句中 have sb.doing sth. ，意为允许某人做某事”。 (1) have sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续) (2) have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事(相当于 make sb.do sth. 或 get sb.to do sth.) (3) have/get sth.done 让(别人)做某事 (4) have sth.to do 有 . 事要做 It is not

43、 a good idea to have the mach ine running (run) all the time. 让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。 Don t be worried .I ll have Tom help (help) you finish the work. 别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。 She fell off her bike and had her leg broke n (break) 她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。 You d better have your eyes examined (examine) tomorrow. 你明天最好去检查一下眼睛

44、。 点津点津 (1) have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事”，不定式作宾补省略 to，但被动式不省。 让/叫别人做某事 (2) have sth.done 遭遇某种(不幸的)事情 使某事完成 【阅读理解】 Many wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experienee, but they dont necessarily want to give up luxury （ 奢华的）accommodations and service. The follow ing vacatio ns could be bes

45、t choices. Cruise dow n the Amaz on River Aqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seve n days dow n the Amaz on River. Those adve nturers see forests and 16 waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such

46、as capuch in mon keys and river dolph ins. Go Glamping in Montana The Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch（ 牧场 ） is a standout in the type. The ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but its the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whomhelps build campfires and arrange daytime activiti