安徽省亳州市光明中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省亳州市光明中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. fencing is fairys favorite hobby and _.a. shed like to collect coins     b. she feels like collecting coins, too c. to collect coins is also her hobby     d. playting basketball also gives her great pleasure.参考答案：d2. 2011 was a

2、 particularly bad year _natural disasters for developed countries, such as the flooding in australia and the japanese earthquake. a. in terms of                           

3、;   b. in face of                       c. in charge of                   d. in need of  

4、参考答案：a3. we set the fifth day of the fifth month in the chinese lunar calendar as “the dragon boat festival” _ the ancient poet and politician qu yuan.a. in support of            b. in memory of          &

5、#160;   c. in favor of                       d. in celebration of参考答案：b4. try to _ the children down. theyre too excited.   a. putb. calmc. pulld. push参考答案：b5. whats that

6、 terrible noise over there?the workers _ the boxes from the back of the truck.a. have carried                                   &#

7、160;    b. are carrying      c. carry                                     &

8、#160;                d. will carry参考答案：b6. _ what her mother said to her, she can now face all her difficulties bravely.a. because of     b. as    c. for     d. according to 参

9、考答案：a7. that jacket _ you very well. its neither too large nor too small.a. fits                 b. matches    c. suits         d. meets参考答案：a8. on april fools day, people in

10、western countries play tricks on each other. however, there is  one rule for the jokes: they _ be fun and _ hurt anyones feelings.a.should; oughtnt   b. can; cannot                  c. must; shouldnt  

11、;          d. need; mustnt参考答案：c9. i regretted not _ the job last month.a. took                            b. taking  &#

12、160;                         c. taken                          d. to take 参

13、考答案：b10. at home, he keeps some pets, to which he _ all his spare time.a. spends    b. offersc. devotes    d. provides参考答案：c试题分析：考查动词辨析。a. spends花费；b. offers提供；c. devotes奉献；d. provides提供。句意：他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devote.to sth./doing sth.把奉献在，故选c。11. on july 18th,2013,t

14、he giant panda,hua mei,_ in the wolong center,gave birth to a male baby panda,_92g.a. risen; weighing    b. raises; weighsc. raised; weighing    d. raising; weighed参考答案：c考查动词。句意：2013年7月18日，由武隆熊猫基地抚养的大熊猫华美产下了一个雄性熊猫宝宝，重达92克。分析句子结构发现，句子已经有了谓语动词，因此两个空都要填非谓语动词；第一空，找到动词的逻辑主语是

15、panda，和动词raise（养育）之间是被动的，被人来养育的，故是用过去分词来表示被动，raised；第二空weigh这个动词表称重时，用主动形式表示，故只有现在分词，没有过去分词，因此填weighing，故最后答案为c。12. im afrraid you have to    his advice.      a.follow           b. receivec.carry  

16、60;         d. listen参考答案：a13. the teacher asked us _ in our reports before monday.a. hand       b. to hands     c. handed     d. to hand参考答案：d14. the company wants to _ its leading position

17、 in business.a. maintainb. leavec. recognized. balance参考答案：a【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。a. maintain维持，保持；b. leave离开；c. recognize认出，识别；d. balance平衡。正常情况下，公司是需要努力保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选a选项。15. why, jack, you look so tired!-well, i _the house and i must finish the work tomorrow. a. was painting&#

18、160;            b. will be painting c. have painted             d. have been painting 参考答案：d16. i prefer studying english at home         the mat

19、ch.a. to watching           b. to watch   c. rather than watch     d. rather than watching参考答案：a17. in our childhood,we were often(  )by grandma to pay attention to our table manners. a. allowed    b.

20、hopedc. permitted   d. reminded参考答案：d略22. ivy told nancy that she            what she was doing during the vacation.         a. was just asked         

21、0;   b. was just asking     c. had just been asked    d. had just asked参考答案：c略19. when you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; i can find you _ bed in my flat .aa; the   bthe ; /       ca ; / &

22、#160;   dthe ; a参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（10分）请根据以下汉语提示，写一篇有关英语学习的文章。注意：不要逐句翻译，可适当拓展。1.开始学习高中英语时，觉得比初中英语难，几乎丧失信心2.认识到英语的重要性，每天努力学习英语，向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习   方法。3.取得很大的进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。                  &#

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38、                                         参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. since the time when the romans first settl

39、ed on the danube river and built one of their most important central european forts (堡垒), vindobona, the city we now know as vienna, has played a very important role in european history. austria grew up around the city and developed into a strong empire (帝国). the capital became a famous place during

40、 the rule of the habsburg dynasty.today, vienna is one of the most popular tourist spots in austria as well as a major center of modern business and culture. many different cultures have fused their cultural identities to produce the amazing viennese culture. it is said that the most beautiful germa

41、n is spoken in this old city.a city of music, cafes, waltzes, parks, cakes, and wine that's vienna. famous composers such as mozart, beethoven and schubert made vienna into a city of music. vienna also has a lot to offer in art and architecture. yet the bars and clubs make a trip to vienna an un

42、forgettable experience. vienna's cooking diversity is also impressive. dumpling soup, tender boiled beef and apple rolls are typical austrian dishes. the face of the city has changed time and again due to war, victory, defeat, the death of an empire and the birth of a republic, foreign occupatio

43、n (占领), and the passage of time. fortunately, the viennese character a strict devotion to the good life has remained solid.25. what can we know about vienna in the past?   a. it used to be a business center.            b. people there

44、had beautiful voices.   c. austria developed around this city.         d. there were some forts in this city.26. what does the underlined word "fused" in paragraph 2 mean?   a. melted.       

45、0;     b. learned.             c. referred.         d. protected. 27. which of the following items about vienna are mentioned in this passage?   music    culture

46、0;  weather   history   food    government     art   a.            b.           c.          d. 参考答案：25c26a27b【名师点睛】本文属于词义猜测题。阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下： (1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断：在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀(prefix)，或在后面加后缀(suffix)，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是生词，但掌握了一定的构词法，