构词法Conversionfinal学习教案

1、会计学1构词法构词法Conversionfinal第一页，共21页。Parts of SpeechAbbr. (缩写缩写)Examples词性词性nounn.book, teacher, computer, articleart.a, an, thepronounpron.I, you, he, she, it, my, your, numbernum.one, two, first, second, adjectiveadj.good, bad, adverbadv.happily, quickly, conjunction conj.and, but, or, prepositionpre

2、p.in, at, on, verbv.do, make, write, Learning Preparation1. In English, parts of speech (词性词性(cxng) usually include 名词名词(mng c)冠词冠词代词代词(dic)数词数词形容词形容词副词副词连词连词介词介词动词动词第1页/共20页第二页，共21页。2. An English word can be used in different parts of speeches without changing the spelling.book vt. 预订预订(ydng)book n

3、. 书书第2页/共20页第三页，共21页。Self observationRead the sentences and tell the parts of speech (noun, verb, ) of the underlined words.1. Chamberlain averaged over 50 points a game for and entire season. Averaged is a _ describing what Chamberlain did.2. During this time, his average was more than 30 points a

4、game. Average is a _ telling us what we are talking about.3. Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season. Score is part of “to score” the infinitive of the _ telling us what Jordan did.4. The final score was 169-147. Score is a _ telling us what we are talking about.verb

5、nounverbnoun第3页/共20页第四页，共21页。Self exploration 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法(fngf)叫作转化法。叫作转化法。 第4页/共20页第五页，共21页。1. 动词名词(mng c) 很多动词可以转化为名词(mng c)，大多意思没有多大的变化；有时意思有一定变化；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作。 He usually walks to school. Lets go out f

6、or a walk. The government will build another subway line. He is a man of strong build. He can swim very fast. Lets have a swim.v. 走，步行n. 走；步行 vt. 建造_v. 游泳_n.体格体格(tg)n.游泳游泳(yuyng)第5页/共20页第六页，共21页。2. 名词(mng c)动词 很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词(mng c)可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(mng c)也可作动词。 It is a useful book. Did you book

7、 a seat on the plane? Wash your hands before you have meals. Please hand me the book. She works as a nurse in a big hospital. She nursed her husband back to health. Will you come to have lunch with us? We lunched together.n书_n. 手_n. 护士_n. 午餐_vt.预订预订(ydng)vt.传递传递(chund)；交；交给给vt.护理；照料护理；照料v.吃午餐吃午餐第6页/

8、共20页第七页，共21页。3. 形容词动词(dngc) 有少数形容词可以转化为动词(dngc)。 I will try to make the life better. We will try our best to better our living conditions.adj. 更好的_vt.使更好使更好第7页/共20页第八页，共21页。4. 副词(fc)动词 有少数副词(fc)可以转化为动词。 Stand back! Youre stepping on my toes. Ill back you up no matter whats happening. adv. 向后地_v.支持支持

9、(zhch)第8页/共20页第九页，共21页。5. 形容词名词 表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured 等与 the 连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语(wiy)用复数。 She was in a red dress at the ceremony. She was dressed in red at the ceremony. The old people in our village are living a happy life. The old in our village are living a h

10、appy life.adj. 红色的_adj. 年老的_n.红色红色(hngs)n.老年人老年人第9页/共20页第十页，共21页。2. 有些词的词性转化后，词的重音(zhngyn)发生变化。如一个双音节词，作名词时重音(zhngyn)一般落在第一个音节，而作动词时重音(zhngyn)一般落在第二个音节。 读音词性及中文意思export/5ekspC:t/ik5spC:t/n. 出口v. 出口import/5impC:t/im5pC:t/n. 进口v. 进口permit/5pE:mit/pE5mit/n. 许可证v. 准许present/5prezEnt/pri5zent/n. 礼物v. 赠送i

11、ncrease/5inkri:s/in5kri:s/n. 增加v. 增加record/5rekC:d/ri5kC:d/n. 唱片v. 记录第10页/共20页第十一页，共21页。Group 11) Theme parks charge money for admission. 2) Theme parks expect to make a profit by the charges for admission. A. n. 费用 B. v. 收费(shu fi)3) We heard a shout and ran to the spot.4) You dont have to shout at

12、 me. A. n. 呼叫声 B. v. 呼叫5) Visitors can take an active part in experiments in science theme parks. 6) Inventors have to experiment with what they have invented. A. n. 实验 B. v. 做实验BAABAB第11页/共20页第十二页，共21页。Group 27) The usher seated us in the front row.8) Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of

13、their car. A. n. 座位 B. v. 就坐9) Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.10) She lives in a big house. A. n. 房子B. v. 提供(tgng)住所11) She is always nosing into other peoples business.12) She has a big nose. A. n. 鼻子B. v.嗅到；探听BABABA第12页/共20页第十三页，共21页。Group 313) She mothered two children and

14、adopted a third.14) Mother worried about my health. A. n. 母亲 B. v. 生育15) I hunger for a long vacation.16) Tom was weak with hunger. A. n. 饥饿 B. v. 渴望(kwng)17) Her room is clean and tidy. 18) She cleans her room every day. A. v. 打扫，清洁 B. adj. 干净的 BABABA第13页/共20页第十四页，共21页。Group 419) We should slow dow

15、n at the crossroad.20) The traffic is heavy and slow. A. adj. 慢的 B. v. 放慢，使减速)21) He went in and sat down. 22) The army downed a plane. A. v. 击落(jlu) B. adv. 下来23) He asked for a low price.24) Profits have reached a new low this month. A. adj. 低的 B. n. 低点 BABAAB第14页/共20页第十五页，共21页。1. Rewrite the sent

16、ences.1) His answer was: “No.” He _ “No”.2) The Chicago Bulls won the their first championship in 1991. There was a first championship _ for the Chicago Bulls in 1991.3) Jordan surprised everyone when he retired. It was _ for everyone when he retired.4) They changed the rules of the game to try to s

17、top him. There was _ in the rules to try to stop him.5) My dream was to play for the Shanghai Sharks. I _ of playing for the Shanghai Sharks.6) The interviewer asked Michael Jordan some questions about his career. The interviewer _ Michael Jordan about his career.7) At the end of first half the scor

18、e was 2 0 to China. China _ 2 0 at the end of first half.8) The star of the film was a young basketball player, Leroy. A young basketball player, Leroy, _ in the film.answeredwina surprisea changedreamedquestionedscoredstarred第15页/共20页第十六页，共21页。2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the

19、words in the box.dream question result star work1) A lot of young boys _ about playing in the NBA.2) The _ of the game was incredible -169 to 147.3) Michael Jordan was the biggest _ of the Chicago Bulls for many years.4) My uncle _ as a trainer for the Shanghai Sharks.5) The teacher often asks us _

20、about basketball.dreamresultstarworked / worksquestions第16页/共20页第十七页，共21页。3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Use each word twice.break head play record1) He _ his arm playing basketball.2) Yao Ming injured his _ during a game.3) Jordans total of points is a world _.4) Chamberlain _ for four different NBA teams.5) After the game, the fans _ for the exit.6) We _ the commentary of the game on a cassette.7) Has there ever been a film or a _ about basketball?8. There was a ten-minute _ in the game because a play