安徽省安庆市皖河农场中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省安庆市皖河农场中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the word“media”refers to_ we call newspapers,mag zines and so on.a.which                    b.where           

2、            c.what                         d.that参考答案：c2. how are the team playing?they're playing well,but one of them &

3、#160;     hurt.a.gotb.gets  c.are d.were参考答案：a3. you have to be careful enough to avoid          while cooking.a. to be burnt    b. being burnt    c. burnt     d. burning参考答案：b略4. the questi

4、on came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research.a. thatb. whichc. whetherd. that if参考答案：c【详解】考查连词。句意为：会议上，我们是否有足够的研究经费这个问题出现了。根据句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故选c。5. only after the election, can the president eventually _.   a. come into being  

5、;    b. come up.         c. come down        d. come to power参考答案：d6. . with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth  _    each year.   a. is washing away 

6、                     b. is being washed away c. are washing away                     d. are being wa

7、shed away参考答案：d略7.  listen! do you hear someone _ for help?a. call         b. calling         c. to call    d. called参考答案：b15. hell accept the job _the salary is very low. after all he needs money.aun

8、less   bif not  cthough  dso long as参考答案：c略9. i dont feel _ enough to rush about, so ill sit down.   a. energetic b. academicc. attractived. available参考答案：a34.          number of mobile phone users in china is   

9、60;       reach 500,000 by 2012. a. a; expecting to     b. the; expected to    c. a; expected to         d. the; expecting to  参考答案：b略11. we are going to have a picnic this weekend. oh, really? _

10、a. congratulations!    b. have fun!     c. cheer up!     d. good luck!参考答案：b略12. mr smith _ his living by teaching ten years ago and he _ greatly from his work.aearned; earned  bearned; gained    cgained; gained  dgained

11、; earned参考答案：b13. what a pity! considering his ability and experience, he _ it better.a. need have doneb. must have donec. can have doned. might have done参考答案：d【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must

12、 have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故d正确。【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。cant have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做；neednt have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustnt have done的形式。 14

13、. although the dragon doesnt exist, we still take it as a _ of our nation.a. exampleb. signc. markd. symbol参考答案：dd 考查名词辨析。example例子；sign标志，符号；mark分数，符号；symbol象征。句意“虽然龙并不存在，我们仍然把它看做我们民族的象征。”故答案为d。15. father made a _ that he would buy me a bike if i did well in the mid-term examination.   a.

14、 answer    b. permit   c. wish     d. promise参考答案：d略16. all the neighbors admire this family, _the children and parents have built up a friendly relationship.   a. why    b. where    c. which     d. t

15、hat参考答案：b略17. the mother, as well as her two daughters, _ to the theatre with some friends this evening.a. are going       b. were going     c. is going       d. was going参考答案：c18. the twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to

16、play badminton outside.a. will finishb. finishc. have finishedd. had finished参考答案：d【详解】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。a. will finish将完成；b. finish 完成；c. have finished已经完成；d. had finished已经完成。分析句子结构可知，主句为"the twins were allowed to play badminton on the playground"主句谓语动词为"were allowed&q

17、uot;是过去时，表动作发生在过去。"who       their homework"为定语从句，完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选d。【点睛】涉及考查时态的用法时，关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案。此题中主句the twins were allowed to play badminton on the playground和从句who       their homework涉及两个动作，且应该

18、是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生，主句是一般过去，那从句就应该发生在过去的过去，即过去完成，即had done。19. todays papelr carries an exciting _ of the match.a.discount      b.account       c. count    d.accountant   参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（共15分）    假设你是李华，

19、光明中学的学生。寒假期间你参加了社区居委会组织的社区服务活动。请你按照图片顺序，以“community service”为题，向学校英文校刊投稿，介绍这次活动情况。作文的开头已为你写好。    注意：1. 文章开头已为你写好。          2. 词数不少于60          3. 参考词汇：sports facilities体育设施billboard     

20、;广告牌community service    during the winter vacation, the students in our class joined in the meaningful activity, in which all of us did our bit for the community.    _参考答案：community serviceduring the winter vacation, the students in our community joined in the meaningf

21、ul activity, in which all of us did our bit for our community.    first we went to visit an old lady who lived all alone. while we were in her home, one of us chatted with her and the rest helped do a thorough cleaning. we swept the floor and dusted the table. when the work was done,

22、the house looked really neat and tidy. then we went to the sports center, where different sports facilities needed polishing. we set out to work at once. in no time everything was dust-free. to make the environment clean, we also picked up the litter on the grass and along the paths. as the spring f

23、estival was around the corner, we put up new year decorations on the billboard and a poster with the characters happy chinese new year on it.    having done all these, we saw a more pleasant community. tired as we were, we felt happy as all of our work paid off.略三、 阅读理解21. 根据短文内容从短文后的

24、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。most of us lead a busy life.  76 we think, “if i reached my goal, then i would be happy”, or “if i could get a better job, then i would enjoy life.” but why not enjoy life right now?firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings.

25、60;77 “there is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” and as brodersen explains, “look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friends smile that brightens your day. open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. doing so helps to cheer you up.”secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. take me for example.  78 one universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. make time to laugh ev