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1、安徽省安庆市陈洲中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. it was_ the 1500's_ the first european explored the coast of california. a. untilthenb. not until whenc. untilthat d. not untilthat参考答案:d2. a good teacher must _ to his students the importance of a proper learn
2、ing method.a. get through b. get acrossc. get off d. get over参考答案:b句意:一位好的老师必须使他的学生们理解适当的学习方法的重要性。get through 完成 , get across (使)被理解 ,get off 从下来,get over 克服,选b。3. 根据句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。the government is
3、0;(呼吁)to everyone to save water.参考答案:appealing4. the patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. a . to eat not b. eating not c. not to eat
4、0; d. not eating 参考答案:c5. what did you say to your sister? i saw her crying in the room. it _ my fault. i just said hello to her when i met her, nothing else.a. must have been
5、 b. cant have beenc. oughbtnt to be d. should have been
6、; 参考答案:6. a better plan was _ by the headmaster.a. put out b. put away c. put forward d. put on 参考答案:c略7. would you mind if i take the seat next to you?_. the person who was here h
7、as finished his lunch and left.acertainly not benjoy yourself cdon't trouble me dyes, please参考答案:a8. welcome to disneyland in shanghai! this is _ you can have fun and more than fun.a. whereb. howc. whatd. that参考答案:a9. we _ a different life without the amazing discoveries produced by
8、great scientists.a. lived b. would live c. had lived d. would have lived参考答案:b考查虚拟语气。句意:没有伟大的科学家做出的令人惊讶的发现,我们将会过着不同的生活。“without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists”相当于if虚拟条件句中的条件句部分,“we _ a different life”是主句部分,由句意可知,这是对现在的
9、虚拟,故主句部分用“would/should/might/could do sth.”。故b选项正确。10. boys in early adolescence are not _ to the cinema because the film is not suitable for them. a. permittedb. acceptedc. admittedd. forbidden参考答案:c11. - mary looks very upset. she _ failed to pass the exam. - i guess so. it's
10、 very difficult after all. a must have b could have c should have d might have参考答案:a12. they demanded that the books to the sc
11、hool library at once.a. return b. should return c. be returned d. would be returned参考答案:c13. it was 1969_ the american astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.a. that b. when c. on which
12、160; d. which参考答案:b14. in terms of rules, once _, the food cant be returned.a. purchased b purchasingc. having purchased d. being purchased参考答案:a考查非谓语动词。句意:按照规定,一旦被购买,食品就不能退回
13、。the food与purchase在逻辑上是被动关系, 所以用过去分词形式作状语,故a项正确。15. dorothy often _ meetings and sometimes she _ its discussion.a. attends; takes part inb. joins; takes part inc. attends; joins d. joins; attends参考答案:a16. my parents always make me _ i can achieve more if i try my best.a. believing&
14、#160; b. believed c. believe d. to believe参考答案:c17. not until the teenager left his hometown _ how much he loved it.a. did he know b. he knew &
15、#160; c. had he known d. he had known参考答案:a18. this special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.a. according to b. regardless of c. in additio
16、n to d. in terms of 参考答案:b19. mr. smith was very sad to find the tv set he had had _ went wrong again.a. to be repaired b. it repaired c. it d. repaired参考答案:d考点:考查过去分词。二、 书面表达20. 假如你叫李明。你叔叔家在农村,比较富裕。他不知道是否应送女儿来城里读书。现请你给他写封信,告诉他你已知道了这个情况,并说明应该让他女儿
17、来城里的理由。内容应包括以下要点:1经济上能够承受。2来城里能够接受更好的教育。3更能培养孩子的独立性。4生活方面能得到你的关照,请叔叔不用担心。注意:1词数100字左右。2信的开头已为你写好。3参考词汇:independence n独立性dear uncle,how are things going on with you? from your letter i have learnt
18、60;
19、160; &
20、#160; 参考答案:dear uncle,how are things going
21、 on with you? from your letter i have learnt that you are not sure whether you should send your daughter to study in the city. in my opinion, you should send her to study in the city. my reasons are as follows. first, since the living conditions in the countryside are getting better and better, you
22、are now rich enough to afford her education in the city. whats more, she can receive better education in the city, and the education can develop her independence as well. in addition, we can take good care of her. so dont worry about her life here. im sure she will have a bright future.best wishes!y
23、ours,
24、 li ming 三、 阅读理解21. starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.t
25、he research, from the university of alberta in canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.earlier this month, british resear
26、chers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. they concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.researcher professor bruce griffin, from the university of surrey, said, "the wrong belief
27、s linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. the amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the ly small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. the uk public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they
28、eat. they can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods."the british heart foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. however, almost half of britons believe the limit still applies.53. from the text we know that ace inhibi
29、tors are _.a. a kind of protein b. a kind of foodc. a kind of medicine d. a kind of illness54. according to what professor bruce said, eggs _.a. are the most nutritious foodb. can be included in a healthy dietc. have no effect on blood cholesterold. are forbidden
30、to be eaten in the uk55. we can infer from the text that _.a. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesb. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsc. most britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedd. about 50% of britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health56. the text is meant _.a. to introduce a medicine made from eggsb. to introduce scientific findings about eggsc. to tell people how to lower their blood pressured. to advise people to eat as many eggs as
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