安徽省淮北市昕昕中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省淮北市昕昕中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. if you dont mind my saying so, i think you _ that better .a. must have done               b. could have donec. may have done           &#

2、160;    d. need have done参考答案：b2. the english language_ the rules and_ each group of people brought to britain with them.a. consists of; vocabularyb. consists in; vocabularyc. consists of; vocabulariesd. consists in; vocabularies参考答案：a3. the talk between the two sides started and cont

3、inued in a friendly _.a. condition    b. atmosphere  c. situation    d. state参考答案：b4.  i have finished translating a large part of the book, but the rest _ more difficult.     a. is          

4、;                          b. are                        

5、60;    c. was                            d. were参考答案：a5. so little _ about astronomy that most of them seemed to be absent-minded and some even fell asleep

6、 during the lecture.a. did the students know                                     b. the students knewc. knew the student

7、s                                   d. the students know     参考答案：a6. practice _ every day, and you'll dev

8、elop a good language sense.a. to read                                      b. read     

9、60;                              c. reading          d. being read参考答案：c7. travelling_ a speed of 500 kilometr

10、es per hour，the train can complete this long journey_ 30 minutes.awith；in               bat；forcat；in                  dwith；for参考答案：c考查介词搭配。句意为：火车可以在

11、30分钟内完成这段长途行程。at a speed of.以的速度。“在之内”要用介词in。8. when the news of jin yongs passing away was reported, there were many fans on social media _ expressed their sadness over his death.a. which    b. whoc. where    d. what参考答案：b【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当金庸去世的消息被报道时，社交媒体上有很多粉丝对他的去世表示哀悼。

12、_ expressed their sadness over his death.是一个定语从句，many fans是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故选b。9. jasmine was holidaying with her family in a badaling wildlife park_ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.    a. when         b. since     

13、;   c. while      d. once参考答案：a10. jane hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.    a. whomever             b. anyone             

14、;  c. whoever      d. no matter who参考答案：c略11. i don't know why she is looking at me      she knew me. i've never seen her.a. as        b. although     c. even if    &#

15、160;  d. as if参考答案：d12. from his tired face, i can tell he _ in the queue for a long time.a. is waitingb. will waitc. will be waitingd. has been waiting参考答案：d【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从他疲惫的脸上，我可以看出他已经排了很长时间的队了。根据下文for a long time以及上文可知，表示排队这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,而且这个动作会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故选d。13. in shangri-la, the p

16、eaceful world,         who had discovered how to stay young forever.a. did people liveb. lived peoplec. people livedd. were living people参考答案：b14. many working women_ s to help take care of their children.   a. belong to b. deal with c. stand by d. rely o

17、n  参考答案：d15. “we can't go out in this weather,” said bob, _ out of the window.a. looking   b. to look c. looked    d. having looked参考答案：a略16. he got _ when he tried to save the child from the _ house.a. to burn, burning        b. a

18、 burn, burnt       c. burning, burned     d. burned, burning参考答案：d17. how hard the athletes work now will _ how they perform in the olympics.a. determineb. analyzec. monitord. educate参考答案：a【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动员们现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。a. determine决定；b. an

19、alyze分析；c. monitor监测；d. educate教育。由“how hard the athletes work ,how they perform ”可知，运动员们现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。所以 determine“决定”符合句意。故选a项。18. dr carl is an expert _ the environment.a. about           b. on        

20、0;    c. over             d. of参考答案：b19. he is _. what he says never fails to please us. a. humorous  b. confident  c. religious  d. sensitive 参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 作文你班最近就“中学生课余时间上网的利弊”召开了一次主题班会，同学们各抒己见，畅所欲言，请

21、你根据下列信息，作总结性发言。部分同学观点   1、时间是自己的，提倡上网。   2、网络使我们交流方便，获得国内外新知识及最新信息。               3、因特网丰富了学生的业余生活。多数数同学观点 1、上网可以，但必须限时。               2、多数人上

22、网是玩游戏、聊天而不是学习。 3、个别同学因上网而荒废了学业。你自己的想法 注意：1. 发言的开头已给出，不计入总词数。  2. 词数：120 左右。参考答案：attention, please! im going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we should go online in our spare time.some students think we can go online in our spare time because we are free. through the

23、 internet, we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad. whats more, network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other.  i think we should make proper use of the internet. what's the most important is that as students we should put our he

24、arts into our studies.thats all. thank you! 略三、 阅读理解21. if you havent already, you too should switch to the latest eco-friendly, energy-efficient, energy-saving led (light emitting diode) lighting. as the world becomes more focused on green issues, everyone should do their part in practicing energy

25、efficiency, recycling, cutting down their co2 emissions and much, much more. one of the most successful campaigns that started in australia is the now world-famous“earth hour”. 2.2 million of sydneys residents turned off their lights for an hour in a mass attempt to save energy. the following year,

26、the same idea was adopted by a whole host of different cities.   this is a great example of a campaign to promote eco-friendly options and energy efficiency. but while it clearly raises awareness, it is not a long-term solution to energy saving across the developed world. a long-term solut

27、ion can be found in the form of switching to led lighting rather than the traditional halogen lights(卤光灯) found in a typical home.   put simply, led lighting is the future of lighting. led lamps use up only a fraction of the energy compared to that of regular lamps. they also produce a qua

28、lity flicker-free light, and will last longer than a regular light with 50,000 hours being realistic. not only are they longer lasting and more energy-efficient with no sacrifice in light quality, but they may quickly become a possible substitute (替代物) for regular lamps that have been previously ins

29、talled by homes and businesses.   an ordinary 50 watt low-voltage halogen light on for 4 hours a day would cost $ 25 per year to run. with a life span of around 3,000 hours it will typically stop working at the two-year mark. compared with the regular one, an led light of 50 watts operatin

30、g for the same period will cost roughly $ 6 per year to run and last 50,000 hours. that means it wont have to be replaced for 24 years! it really is a no brainer to switch to energy-saving led lighting. plus, you will be doing your bit for the environment by becoming more eco-friendly.68.“earth hour

31、”is held in the world every year in order to         .   a.ask people to generate more energy for daily use   b.call on people to use less energy as much as possible   c.remind people to remember the days without lights   d.advise people to have a good rest after working hard69. how should we save energy according to the author?   a.raise public awareness.