UPGrammar定语从句关系代词的讲解实用教案

1、ObjectiveTo learn the attributive clause withthat, which, who and whose, and use them correctly.第1页/共31页第一页，共32页。1. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.2. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.Sent

2、ences from this unit:第2页/共31页第二页，共32页。3. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

3、第3页/共31页第三页，共32页。以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法本课的语法(yf)内容有了一定的了内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解况进一步选择讲解该语法该语法(yf)项的重难点。项的重难点。第4页/共31页第四页，共32页。Attribute (定语定语(dngy)1. He is an honest boy.2. We love our country.3. Whats your telephone number? 修饰修饰(xish)；限；限定定honestourteleph

4、one找出下列找出下列(xili)句中的定语。句中的定语。第5页/共31页第五页，共32页。 The positions of the attribute: （定语(dngy)的位置）1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语前面，短语(duny)或从句作定语时或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。要放于被修饰词的后面。第6页/共31页第六页

5、，共32页。1. 定义定义(dngy)：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰(xish)名词或代词，起定语作用。名词或代词，起定语作用。2. 先行先行(xinxng)词：词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。3. 关系代词关系代词关系副词：关系副词：引导定语从句的词。引导定语从句的词。关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which, that, who, whom, whose等等 where, why, when在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语表语在定语从句中作状在定语从句中作状语语Relative prono

6、unsRelative adverbs第7页/共31页第七页，共32页。The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行先行(xinxng)词词放置于名词之放置于名词之_，修饰修饰(xish)名词的从名词的从句句关系关系(gun x)词词连接作用连接作用1.2. 在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分后后The manwho lives next to uswho第8页/共31页第八页，共32页。指代内容指代内容所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词(dic)的用法人；物人；物物物人人人人(人人/物物)的

7、的主语主语(zhy),(zhy),宾语宾语主语主语(zhy),(zhy),宾语宾语主语主语, ,宾语宾语宾语宾语定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省第9页/共31页第九页，共32页。第10页/共31页第十页，共32页。Halloween is a day _ is also called the eve of All Saints Day.which第11页/共31页第十一页，共32页。Titanic is the ship _ sank after hitting an iceberg.which / that第12页/共31页第十二页，共

8、32页。Rose and Jack are the lovers _ met on the ship.who第13页/共31页第十三页，共32页。that和和which在指物在指物(zh w)的情况下的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(1) 限制性定语从句中先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, little, some等不定代词(dic)指物时。(something用that或which均可) Have you taken down everythi

9、ng that Mr. Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 第14页/共31页第十四页，共32页。(2) There be句型中用句型中用that。There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.(3) 先行先行(xinxng)词被序数词或最高级词被序数词或最高级修饰。修饰。This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the best film (that) I have eve

10、r seen.This is the first time (that) I am in Beijing.第15页/共31页第十五页，共32页。(4) 先行(xinxng)词是who或which引导的主句。Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? 第16页/共31页第十六页，共32页。(5)

11、 当先行当先行(xinxng)词既有人又有物。词既有人又有物。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school. Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.(6) 先行先行(xinxng)词被词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the last, just, right等修饰。等修饰。Ive read all the books t

12、hat are not mine. This is the very book that belongs to him.第17页/共31页第十七页，共32页。(1) 紧跟介词紧跟介词(jic)作宾语作宾语There are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2) 在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.(3) 作定语作定语 He may be late, in which case, we should

13、 wait for him.一般(ybn)用which而不用that的情况。第18页/共31页第十八页，共32页。 5. whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名 词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指 物，指物(zh w)时可与of which互换使用。 1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 2) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaire

14、d. 3) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? = Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 第19页/共31页第十九页，共32页。本课时涉及的要点是以本课时涉及的要点是以that, which, who和和whose引导的定语从句的用法。引导的定语从句的用法。通过本课时的学习我们需要了解什么通过本课时的学习我们需要了解什么是定语从句并学会是定语从句并学会(xuhu)选择正确选择正确的关系代词。的关系代词。第20页/共31页第二十页，共32页。一、that和which用法(yn f)

15、的区别(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定(bdng)代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行(xinxng)词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont und

16、erstand?(that)Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.that第21页/共31页第二十一页，共32页。(3)先行(xinxng)词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行(xinxng)词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book _ be

17、longs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that第22页/共31页第二十二页，共32页。(6) 先行(xinxng)词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (7) 主句(zh j)以there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行(xinxng)词既有人又有物时。The famous writer and

18、 his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat第23页/共31页第二十三页，共32页。(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句(cn j)中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用(byng)that的情况的情况(2) 在非限制性定语在非限制性定语(dngy)从句中。从句中。 Football, _ is a

19、very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich第24页/共31页第二十四页，共32页。二、只用who的情况(qngkung)One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great

20、 Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行(xinxng)词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.第25页/共31页第二十五页，共32页。3. 表所有关系及整体表所有关系及整体(zhngt)中的一部分或全部时，用介中的一部分或全部时，用介词词of, 有时可用有时可用whose转换。转换。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in

21、a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof第26页/共31页第二十六页，共32页。Exercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man _ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which第27页/共31页第二十七页，共32页。4. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. wh